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专升本公共英语试题一
I. (词汇,每题1分,共35题)
1. Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age. 2. A. seem to being 3. B. seem to be 4. C. seems to being 5. D. seems to be 6.
7. The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong. 8. A. can have gone 9. B. should have gone 10. C. must have gone 11. D. ought to have gone 12.
13. A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice. 14. A. were
15. B. have been 16. C. is
17. D. has been 18.
19. A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule. 20. A. to 21. B. in 22. C. with 23. D. of 24.
25. I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills. 26. A. have succeeded 27. B. had succeeded 28. C. succeed
29. D. were succeeding 30.
31. Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam. 32. A. look over 33. B. hang up 34. C. set aside
35. D. catch sight of 36.
37. The football game will be played on ______. 38. A. June six 39. B. six June
40. C. the sixth of June
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41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. D. the six of June
The police investigation discovered that three young men were ______ in the robbery. A. caught B. involved C. connected D. tightened
It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come. A. what B. in which C. which D. that
The disk I bought from the store yesterday was found to be ______. A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. hollow
Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
If you wish to accept the invitation, please send an email to ______ you acceptance. A. confirm B. confine C. confront D. conform
Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined. A. or B. but C. and D. so that
______ George loves his daughter, he is strict with her. A. Even B. For
C. Although D. Whether
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85. In many cultures people insist ______ that the importance of being punctual. 86. A. in 87. B. over 88. C. to 89. D. on 90.
91. One difficulty has been solved. But another one will ______. 92. A. arise 93. B. rise 94. C. arouse 95. D. arose 96.
97. The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor. 98. A. except for 99. B. besides 100. C. except 101. D. without 102.
103. Hold the book ______ please, for I can’t see the words in it. 104. A. more close 105. B. closer
106. C. more closely 107. D. closely 108.
109. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years. 110. A. alone 111. B. lonely 112. C. single 113. D. simple 114.
115. He walked in the street without ______ to buy anything. 116. A. intention 117. B. heart 118. C. purpose 119. D. thought 120.
121. You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination. 122. A. must have got scholarship 123. B. would have got scholarship 124. C. should get scholarship 125. D. had got scholarship 126.
127. The disabled children need many things, but ______ , they need love. 128. A. first of all
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129. B. above all 130. C. after all 131. D. all in all 132.
133. ______ will come and lend us a helping hand on such an awkward occasion? 134. A. Do you suppose who 135. B. Whom do you suppose 136. C. Who do you think 137. D. Whom do you think 138.
139. He didn’t tell me where he had spent his holidays. ______ to know. 140. A. Neither I cared 141. B. Not did I care 142. C. I didn’t care
143. D. Neither did I care 144.
145. I’m for the suggestion that a special board ______ to examine the problem. 146. A. be set up 147. B. will be set up 148. C. must be set up 149. D. has to be set up 150.
151. While studying he financially depended ______ his wife. 152. A. on 153. B. of 154. C. to 155. D. from 156.
157. ______ his sister, Jack is quite and does not easily make friends with others. 158. A. Dislike 159. B. Unlike 160. C. Alike 161. D. Liking 162.
163. No sooner had he got home ______ it began to rain. 164. A. when 165. B. that 166. C. than 167. D. while 168.
169. That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it ______. 170. A. be enlarged 171. B. enlarge 172. C. enlarged
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173. D. to enlarge 174.
175. ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. 176. A. That 177. B. Which 178. C. As 179. D. It 180.
181. A lawyer’s income is usually very high, ______ more than 200,000 dollars a year. 182. A. add up to 183. B. added up to 184. C. amounted to 185. D. amounting to 186.
187. ______, the students had to go to bed. 188. A. The lights had gone out 189. B. The lights having gone out 190. C. The lights went out 191. D. The lights have gone out 192.
193. Only in this way ______ out of the plan. 194. A. you can talk him 195. B. can you talk him 196. C. him you can talk 197. D. him can you talk 198.
199. Most parts of the country are ______ drought. 200. A. facing at
201. B. coming across 202. C. threatened with 203. D. surrounded by 204.
205. “The people are said to have been killed in the accident” could be rewritten as ______. 206. A. It is said that ten people are killed in the accident. 207. B. It was said that ten people were killed in the accident. 208. C. It was said that ten people had been killed in the accident. 209. D. It is said that ten people were killed in the accident.
II. 完型填空,每题1分,共10题
Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast various places on the earth. But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 36 . The word geography 37 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for \and graphein, 38 means \write.\The English word geography
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means \Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 39 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another way to divide the study of 40 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 41 starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 42 branch can neglect the other.
A geographer might be described 43 one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places. If places 44 alike, there would be little need for geographers.
We know, however, 45 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, then, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.
36. (A) whole (B) unit (C) part (D) total 37. (A) falls (B) removes (C) results (D) comes 38. (A) what (B) that (C) which (D) it
39. (A) extensive (B) enormous (C) overall (D) entire 40. (A) world (B) earth (C) globe (D) geography 41. (A) second (B) latter (C) next (D) later 42. (A) either (B) neither (C) one (D) each 43. (A) for (B) to (C) by (D) as 44. (A) being (B) are (C) were (D) be 45. (A) although (B) whether (C) since (D) that
III. 阅读理解，前两篇每题2分，后两篇每题3分，共50分
Passage 1
I remember quite clearly the first time I was really shaken by my wife’s intuition.
We were looking for a second-hand car, and I had been much taken by a rather nice drop-head with a well-cared-for appearance.
“Well, she runs nicely,” I told my life after the try-out. “Good start-up, engine sounds sweet, low mileage and the right price. What do you think?”
“I don’t like it.” “Why not?”
“I don’t know. There’s just something about the salesman that I don’t believe.”
A few weeks after we had bought another car elsewhere, I happened to find out the history of the drop-head. It had been seriously damaged in a crash before we saw it, and cleverly done up. The car was, indeed, a very bad risk.
Of all the things about women that their husbands do not understand, perhaps the biggest question is this: How can she often be right about things of which she has absolutely no knowledge? How does a
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woman’s intuition work? What is this strange power that tells her exactly when her husband isn’t working late on business, however honest he pretends to be? Is it guesswork, or some sixth sense that men don’t have?
46. When was the “first time” the husband felt “really shaken” by his wife’s intuition? A. When they bought another car.
B. When he learned about the history of the drop-head.. C. When he realized she knew so much about cars. D. When his wife spoke about the salesman.
47. What does a person’s intuition refer to according to this passage? A. The ability to see through things. B. The ability to make a quick decision.
C. The ability to pick out the best one among a number of things. D. The ability to know something by using one’s feelings.
48. Why didn’t the man know that the car was damaged at first? A. The damage was not serious at all. B. He was not careful enough. C. It had been skillfully repaired.
D. The salesman only tried it out smoothly.
49. What answer does the writer give to a woman’s intuition?
A. It is simply a blind guess. C. It must be the sixth sense.
B. It is a special kind of knowledge. D. He doesn’t really answer the question.
50. From the passage we learn that the salesman was _____. A. cheating B. honest C. helpful D. kind
Passage 2
Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap or on the table?
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other
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people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
51.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner? A. He should find an excuse B. He should ask for excuse. C. He should say sorry
D. He should telephone to explain his being late.
52.\\
A. ugly B. dishonest C. impolite D. shameful
53.which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Social Customs B. Social Life
C. American and British Customs D. Promptness Is Important
54.According to the text, the best host_______. A. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable B. makes his guests feel excited
C. tries to avoid being naughty to his guests D. tries to avoid being foolish
55.The author of this article may agree with which of the following? A. The guest who ate his peas with a knife
B. The other guests who were amused or shocked
C. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way D. None of the above
Passage 3
Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about it.
Are we under-employed or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a
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right balance of work and leisure(闲暇)in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?
All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations( 失意)into the open.
People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle their feelings.
If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “ Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(anger)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.
56. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Freedom from responsibilities helps reduce stress B. Stress is the direct cause of cancer
C. The cause of stress is worthy of serious study
D. Cancer is the number one killer in our society today
57. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from
stress?
A. People who have cancer
B. People who like to quarrel with others C. People whose living standards is low
D. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle
58. Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means____. A. a noisy quarrel B. a very loud noise
C. a neat line of things side by side D. a journey in a boat
59. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?
A. changing our jobs
B. changing our attitude to little things that make us unhappy C. speaking out our frustrations D. reading the Bible
60. “Let not the sun go down upon you wrath” probably means______.
A. Don’t let your anger last long
B. Don’t get angry while the sun is going down C. Don’t get angry easily about little things. D. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.
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Passage 4
Scientists have developed a slimming（减肥）drug that successfully suppresses appetite and results in a dramatic loss of weight without any apparent ill effects.
The drug interferes with appetite control and prevents the build-up of fatty tissue. Laboratory mice given the drug lost up to a third of their total body weight.
Within 20 minutes of being given the drug, called C75, the mice lost interest in eating and survived apparently content on just 10 per cent of the food they would normally eat.
As a result, mice taking the drug lost 45 per cent more weight than mice fed the same amount of food, which compensate for the lack of food by becoming more lazy.
Scientists, from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, said that C75 is likely to produce a similar effect on humans because appetite control in brain is thought to be based on the same chemical pathways as those in mice.
“We are not claiming to have found a fabled（神奇的）weight-loss drug. What we have found, using C75, is a major pathway in the brain that body uses naturally in regulating appetite at least in mice,” said Francis Kuhajda, a pathologist and senior team member.
61. The newly-developed drug _______.
A. controls appetite and causes obvious weight loss B. reduces weight with some ill-effect
C. interferes with appetite and builds up fatty tissue D. is still going through laboratory tests
62. One of the reasons that the drug helps to lose weight is that _______. A. it helps mice sleep well
B. it keeps fatty tissue from growing C. it controls eating D. it prevents overeating
63. The mice taking C75 lose nearly half of their weight on the same amount of food become _______.
A. more active B. more lazy
C. more aggressive D. more noisy
64. C75 is likely to produce weight-loss effect on humans because ______. A. mice and humans have similar brain structure B. human’s are likely to be more lazy than mice
C. human’s appetite is regulated through the same pathway as mice’s D. mice and human body use different pathways of appetite control
65. What is the attitude of the scientists toward the slimming drug?
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A. B. C. D.
indifferent exciting negative confident
IV. (翻译 英译汉前3题每题4分，第4题6分；汉译英前3题每题4分，第4题5分； 共35分)
66. Good teachers often encourage their students to think for themselves.
67. Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. 68. You must also become familiar with your teachers’ teaching styles; adjusting your learning style to theirs will be to your advantage.
69. Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
70. 我们在做出任何决定之前，应该听一听其他人的意见。 71. 只有在黄山，你才可以欣赏到如此的美景。
72．电子邮件使我们能够轻而易举地与远方的朋友保持联系。
73.一本好的英汉字典不是由其厚薄来评定的，而是由其质量来评定的。
IV. (作文 20分 只要写其中一篇 )
1. 依据下列要求和内容用英文写一封应聘信：
1）收信人姓名和地址：ABC公司人力资源部（Human Resources Department)经理John Smith先生，上海市淮海西路851号（邮编200031） 2）写信时间：2007年4月15日 3）信的内容必须包括：
1. 假定你（写信人王华）看到ABC公司在《上海星报》（Shanghai Star)刊登招聘秘书
的广告，你有意应聘这一职位；
2. 写信人的年龄、毕业院校（安徽大学）、专业、特长以及相关工作经历； 3. 说明自己能够胜任此项工作。
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2. 用英文写一篇题为“Global Shortage of Fresh Water”的文章单词。内容包括： 1）人们认为谈水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、井水、河水等）； 2）谈水紧缺的原因（提示：人口增加、工业用水增加、污染等）： 3）你的建议是.......
部编版二年级语文下册网络培训心得
田春艳
2018年3月21日，我参加了2018年春季统编《语文》二年级下册教材网络培训。这次网络培训让我对二年级统编教材有了一个更新的认识，让我懂得了怎样才能更好的把握教材。此次培训专家教师主要从识字、写字部分，阅读部分、口语交际和写话四方面进行了详细的分析讲解，让我耳目一新。以下是我的一些收获：
一、识字写字方面。让学生喜欢学习汉字，有主动识字、写字的愿望；注意汉字的间架结构，初步感受汉字的形体美；特别是半包围结构、全包围结构的字，以及一些汉字作为偏旁时发生形体变化等方面，对于学生的写字有了进一步的要求，要养成良好的写字习惯，写字姿势正确，书写规范、端正、整洁；让学生学习独立识字，继续学习使用部首查字查字典。专家特别强调本套教科书遵循“认写分开，多认少写”的原则，科学安排识字、写字的顺序。识字采取分散识字和集中识字相结合的方式，既随文识字，也通过专门的识字课以及语文园地中专设的栏目“识字加油站”进行集中识字。
识字要结合学生的生活经验，引导他们利用各种机会主动识字，
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力求识用结合。注重识字方法：如韵文识字，字理识字，事物归类识字，查字典识字等。培养学生自助识字的能力：利用形声字形旁表义，声旁表音，引导学生大胆猜读生字，自主学习课文。
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最新专升本公共英语试题一
