2019年高考英语短文改错解题指导
2019年高考英语短文改错指导
一、短文改错指导语
游戏规则：
短文改错偏词性， 仅靠翻译改不动。
主谓宾，定状补， 六种结构常练习， 四大功能必用熟；
冠形名，副动形， 介连冠，代数叹， 十种词类都能干；
动词形，名词数， 介词多少或是误？ 系词后跟名形副。 句句连， 无连变。
行文逻辑须三思， 习惯用法必牢记。
二．短文改错指导语解释
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有： ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ②and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致；
④缺少动词,特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2. 非谓语动词的常见错误： ①不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；
②and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致（尤其距离较远时）； ③介词后用动名词形式作宾语； ④某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 3. 代词错误：
①代词的主格和宾格（I / me / my / mine ； it / its）等错误；every 和no 是形容词，后必加名词；no / not 混用
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2019年高考英语短文改错解题指导 代 词 用 法 列 表 人 称 人称代词 主格 宾格 中文 形容词性物主代词 第一人称 单 数 I me 我 my 复数 we us 我们 our 第二人称 单 数 you you 你、您 your 复数 you you 你们、您们 your he him 他 his 第三人称 单 数 she her 她 her it it 它 its 复数 they them 他她它、们 their 主语 宾语 定语（后加名词） 名词性物主代词 中文 反身代词 mine 我的 myself ours 我们的 ourselves yours 你、您的 yourself yours 你们、您们的 yourselves his 他的 himself hers 她的 herself its 它的 itself theirs 他她它、们的 themselves 主语，宾语 表语，宾语，同位语 ? ?
②反身代词使用错误；
③代词的单数和复数使用错误；it / them ; that / those; one / ones ;one / the other ; both / all; both sides / either side ; another factor / other factors= others ④代词指代错误( she / he ; I / it )
⑤多代词或少代词, that / it each other/one another 4. 连词逻辑意义或用法错误：
①句句之间加连词，没有连词变动词。
②连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and /or / but等，难点However , / Therefore , / Besides,
③关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who / whom / whose / what / which / how / why / when / where / if / whether等， 三思侧重that ←→whether ←→what ←→ how ( 肯定陈述、无意义用that , 其它缺什么补什么 ) ④定语从句关系词where←→which ←→who ←→that 5.形容词和副词错误：
①系动词后用形容词（be / become / seem /go 等 ，感官性动词smell / feel等）；lost / missing / gone
②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、句子）； ③级别错误 无比较用原级而用了比较级 6. 冠词错误：
①误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；
②误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词） 7. 名词的常见错误：
单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 8.介词错误： 介词多少或是误
主格单独用，或在not后，用宾格
a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。例如：a friend of mine, each brother of his.
句子成分 三．划分以下句子的成分，结构和功能。
1.We are fully confident that China is able to achieve its annual growth target of 6.5 percent
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2019年高考英语短文改错解题指导
2. China on October 23 said it has expressed concern to the United States after two American warships passed through the Taiwan
Strait.
3.They all praised how thoughtful I was .
4.The private economy plays a key role in promoting steady growth, innovation and employment as well as improving people's wellbeing, and has become an important driving force for social and economic development, he said.
四. 2017-2018年高考英语短文改错真题及答案
2017年全国（I）
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
2017年全国（II）
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work everyday. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！
2017年全国（III）
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
2018年全国（I）
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
2018年全国（II）
When I was little， Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper， we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid， I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them， my
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2019年高考英语短文改错解题指导
parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
2018年全国（III） 3 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, \that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.\
2017年全国（I）答案：
eighteen→eighteenth ; first之前加the / my ; so→but/yet ; goes→went ; word→words ; Turning→Turn ; 删掉much ; late→later ; suddenly→sudden ; on→of
2017年全国（II）答案：
71. all→both 72.a→an 73. interesting→interested 74.that→which 75. early→ earlier 76. for 77.besides 78.informations→information 79. came→comes 80. students pick ∧ to
2017年全国（III）答案：
71. of 72. had→ have 73. and→ but 74. took→ taken 75. become →became 76.in 后加the 77. they→that/which 78. difference→different 79. late→latest 80. your→my
2018年全国（I）答案：
countryside前加the ; find → found ; another → other; here → there ；chicken → chickens ; which → where 或 which前加in ; sell → selling ; happily → happy; 删掉for；but → and
2018年全国（II）答案：
Friday’s→Friday ; sort →sorts ; the →a ;watching →watch ; 去掉to ;us→me ; unwilling前加was ; for→with ; are→were ;where→when
2018年全国（III）答案：
begin → begun; wait → waiting；and → or; take前加to ; myself → my / the ; 去掉that ；larger → large; include → includes；mistake → mistakes; Immediate → Immediately
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2019年高考英语短文改错解题指导
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2019年高考英语短文改错解题指导
