Unit4 单元检测题 一、单项选择题
1.【原创】You are sure to learn English well you put your heart into it. A. as far as B. as long as
C. as quickly as
D. as well as
2. There is no doubt Mr. Wang is the best English teacher in our school. A. what
B. that
C. if
D. whether
3. It's often less expensive to buy goods in ________ quantity，but you'd better examine ________ quality before buying them. A．/；the
B．the；/ C．a；the
D．the；the
4. The prices of this kind of wine ________ from ten yuan to 100 yuan per bottle. A．ranged
B．differed
C．changed D．separated
5. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it______that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out
C. came about D. came up
6. The President ________ giving military aid to this country. A．is opposed
B．objects C．opposes D．against
7. For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. A．effect
B．result
C．account
D．cause
8. Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe ____ the flight had to be put off? A．which
B．so
C．why
D．that
9. I find _____ hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me. A. them
B. him
C. that
D. it
10. ___ makes me sick that she thinks so highly of herself. A. It
B. That
C. What
D. This
二、完形填空【原创】
The continued warming of the earth's climate is melting mountain glaciers and polar ice. This is 1 sea levels around the world to rise. Many scientists 2 sea levels could rise by more than one meter by the end of the twenty-first century. That could mean 3 for some island nations and coastal communities like New York City. As we hear from Faith Lapidus, New York officials are 4 ways to 5 with the rising waters. When super-storm Sandy 6 last October, New York got a taste of what its 7 could be.
\out all the water. Until we opened the door, and we saw the refrigerator 10 on the water.\
In New York City, the waters rose more than four meters above the average high tide mark.
Studies have found that sea levels around the 11 could rise up to 70 centimeters by the year 2100. Klaus Jacob is a scientist at the Lamont-Doherty Observatory at Columbia University. He 12 what New York would look like under those 13 . \would look like that Wall Street doesn't have yellow taxis. 14 it may have yellow taxi 15 .\Scientists say sea levels have risen 20 to 30 centimeters over the past 100 years. Many believe the levels could rise 16 one-point-five meters by the end of this century. They say 17 cities and island nations face the greatest 18 . These areas will either have to develop ways to keep the ocean out 19 move to 20 ground. 1. A. leading 2. A. estimate
B. causing B. agree
C. resulting C. believe
D. contributing D. argue
3. A. disaster B. fortunate 4. A. studying 5. A. work
C. death D. trouble
D. measuring D. go
B. figuring B. deal
C. finding C. fight
6. A. influenced B. struck 7. A. past
C. happened
C. future C. at
D. affected
D. tomorrow D. up D. floor D. floating D. country
B. present B. in
8. A. down 9. A. window
B. room C. door
10. A. standing B. running 11. A. city
B. town
C. throwing C. state C reads
12. A. writes B. describes D says
13. A. environments B. problems C. conditions D. matters 14. A. And 15. A. boats 16. A. other 17. A. inland 18. A. risk
B. So
C. Or
D. BUT D. signals D. the other D. coastal D. change D. so D. drier
B. drivers C. signs C. per C. remote
B. another B. central
B. opportunity C. anxiety B. nor B. higher
C. or
19. A. and 20. A. deeper
C. lower
1. 些的（higher）地方才能应对水面的上升。 三、阅读理解 A
More than 1,000 decision makers and scientists, including dozens of heads of state and ministers from more than 150 countries are expected to attend the Third World Climate Conference. The week-long meeting, organized by the World Meteorological Organization, aims to help nations cope with climate change by improving the way climate information is collected and shared among governments.
Scientists predict the world will get hotter over the coming decades. A major conference in Copenhagen at the end of the year will focus on ways to mitigate the worst affects of global warming. It will present measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放）to slow this process. But, the World Meteorological Organization says mitigation alone is not enough. Largely overlooked in this process is the need for adaptation. WMO Secretary-General Michel Jarraud says countries must have the tools to adapt to a changing climate. They must be able to respond to a world that is likely to experience more extreme weather events, such as floods and hurricanes. \the health sector, it will be to be ready to cope with a disease, which will spread in areas where they do not spread or which may become more serious,\
He says global warming is likely to increase the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events. Therefore, better and more timely information on these phenomena are essential to make decisions on climate variability and change. To do this, he says, weather observation networks must be strengthened.
The WMO chief says climate change is a global problem. And, everyone needs everyone else to solve this problem. He says even the biggest, richest countries cannot do it alone. He says the developed world needs reliable weather information from developing countries and vice-versa.
1. According to the text, the purpose of the meeting is _______. A. to change the global climate. B. to discuss the environment pollution. C. to offer to help solve climate change D. to announce the latest climate information.
2. The underlined word “mitigate” in the paragraph 2 most probably means _______. A. ease B. strengthen C. balance D. change
3. What’s the basic and best way to deal with the extreme weather events? A. Learning more weather knowledge. B. Increasing the support of the government. C. Learning more about observation networks. D. Strengthening the sharing of weather information 4. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. All the countries should work together.
B. Cooperation is important between rich countries.
C. Developing countries depend on developed countries much. D. Rich countries play a more important role than poor countries. 5. Which of the following is right according to passage?
A. Adaptation is necessary for all the countries all over the world.
B. Adaptation is necessary for developed countries than developing countries. C. Developed countries produce more greenhouse gas than developing countries. D. Developing countries produce more greenhouse gas than developed countries.
If you are having trouble falling asleep, you are in good company. About 65% of Americans said they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher
risk of becoming fat and getting depressed(沮丧的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, it is worth examining your sleeping habits one more time. Some of your favorite evening habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems. Setting a Bright Alarm Clock
The light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying a small travel clock. Your cellphone alarm may also do the trick. Counting Sheep
When you just can’t fall asleep, it’s useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If you’ve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, you’ll be going back to bed really tired.
Exercising Late at Night?
Daytime workouts(锻炼) will keep you full of energy for hours. That’s why you don’t want to exercise within three hours of hitting the sack. Fierce(剧烈的) physical activity raise your body temperature and pumps your energy level—both are bad for a good night’s sleep.
6. What can we learn from the first sentence of the passage? A. It’s not good to fail to fall asleep at night.
B. People in a good company often have sleeping problems. C. There are many people who have sleeping problems. D. You should find someone to talk to if you can’t fall asleep.
7. The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “______”. A. going back home B. going to bed C. going to the gym D. falling asleep 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The bad results of getting too little sleep. B. Why the bright alarm clock keeps you awake. C. What to do if you can’t fall asleep after 30 minutes. D. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.
2024学年高二英语新人教选修6课时精练：Unit 4《Global warming》单元检测题(含解析)
