2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 — 非谓语动词
单项选择
1.(2019天津，30)The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas. A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps 【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语，故本题选择A。
2.(2019四川成都，35)Smart phones ________by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world .
A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】A
【解析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，本空应为过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故本题选择A。
3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，13)It is wise _______ Linda to make up her mind ________to play an instrument .
A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】D
【解析】句意：Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”，其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质，故选D项。 4.(2019重庆，29)He took off his expensive watch ________ the fact that he was rich. A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden 【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了掩盖他很富有的事实，他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
5.(2019河南，27)——Do you always get up so early?
---- Yes , _________ the first bus .My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你总是这么早就起床吗？——是的，为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本
题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句，补全后为：Yes,I always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语，需用不定式形式，故答案为B项
6.(2018内蒙古包头，27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【答案】D
【解析】句意：众所周知，一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多西。设空处与making mistakes并列，作介词by的宾语，应用动词ing形式，故选D项。
7.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔，5)We set up this group ________disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。
此题考查不定式的用法。根据语境可知，我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人，这是不定式表目的，所以选B。
8.(2018甘肃兰州，36)Bob's father can't stand ________soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C
【解析】 句意：鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事，故选C项。
9.(2018甘肃兰州，33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _____in the square .
A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced 【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早晨，蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事，故选A项。
10.(2018山东青岛，12)Larry hopes _________his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving 【答案】C
【解析】句意：Larry希望提高他的英语水平，所以他坚持每天练它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事，排除B和D。solve解决；improve提高。根据题意可知选C。
11.(2019江西高安一模，32)Mr Wang told me that he wasn't used to _________by plane and he used to _________ sick a lot.
A.travelling;feel B.travel;feeling C.travel;feel D.travelling;feeling 【答案】A
【解析】句意：王先生告诉我他不习惯乘飞机旅行，他过去常常感到很恶心。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故选A项。
12.(2019甘肃定西一模，48)The doctor did what he could _________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves 【答案】C
【解析】句意：医生做他所能做的来挽救在事故中严重受伤的女孩本题中 what he could 作 did 的宾语，to save...作目的状语，即他做他所能做的目的是挽救受伤的女孩。故选C项。 13.(2019云南昆明模拟，28)Don't forget _________the tap when you don't use it. A.turn off B.turn on C.to turn on D.to turn off 【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你不用的时候，别忘记关掉水龙头。don't forget to do sth.别忘记做某事；turn on打开；turn off关掉，故选D项。
14.(2019云南昆明模拟，23)I don't have a room _________. A.live in B.to live in C.to live D.to live with 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我没有房间居住。本句中不定式作定语，live in a room中的介词in不能省略，故选B项。 15.(2019湖北黄石四月调研考试，29)My teacher often tells us how _________ a healthy life. A.to live B.living C.live D.lives 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们怎样过一种健康的生活。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选A项。
16.(2019重庆渝中二模，25)I think the park near my home is the best place _________ fun on the weekend.
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认为我家附近的公园是周末娱乐的最好的地方。本题考查不定式作定语，故选C项。 17.(2019天津一模，25)——I feel tired and sleepy. -Why not _________for a while ?
A. stop to rest B.stopping to rest C.stop resting D.stopping resting 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我感觉又累又困倦。——为什么不停下来休息一会儿呢？Why not+动词原形，排除B项和D项；stop doing表示停下手头上正在做的事情，而stop to do表示停下手头的事去做另外一件事，故选A项。
18.(2019天津一模，24)It took my daughter two weeks _________the novels _________by Yang Hongying
A.read;written B.to read;written C.reading;to write D.to read;wrote 【答案】B
【解析】句意：读杨红樱写的小说花费了我女儿两个星期。本题考查的第一个知识点为句型It took sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，故排除A、C项；表示杨红樱写的小说，应用过去分词作定语，故选B项。
19.(2018安徽阜阳模拟，41)Our teacher saw us _________beside the desks and went out of the classroom.
A.to sit B.sat C.sit D.sitting 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的老师看到我们正坐在课桌旁就走出了教室。see sb.do sth.是“看见某人做过某事”，see sb.doing sth.是“看见某人正在做某事”。应该是正坐在课桌旁。故选D。 20.(2018广东普宁模拟，38)He often wrote letters to his son _________hard. A.to encourage him to study B.encouraging him to study C.to encourage him studying D.encouraging him studying 【答案】A
【解析】句意：他经常给他的儿子写信，鼓励他努力学习。设空处是不定式作目的状语。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配。故选A。
21.(2018广东韶关模拟，39)We should try_________too many sweets, because they don't help us keep
healthy.
A.to eat B.not eat C.don't eat D.not to eat 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们应该尽量不要吃太多甜食，因为它们对我们的健康无益。这里考查动词不定式的否定形式。try not to do sth.尽量不做某事。故选D。
22.(2018江苏昆山模拟，6)_________energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room. A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved 【答案】C
【解析】此题是考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间的时候，把灯关上。to save energy作目的状语，为了强调，放在句首。故选C。
23.(2017天津河东一模，31)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised _________ it a secret.
A. keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经承诺要保密了。本题考查词组 promise to do sth.,承诺做某事。
24.(2017 江苏苏州调研，5)The English teacher keeps advising us_________ more. A.to practice speaking B.practicing to speak C.to practice to speak D.practicing speaking 【答案】A
【解析】句意：英语老师一直建议我们多练习说。advise sb.to do sth.
意思为“建议某人做某事”；而practice doing sth.意思为“练习做某事”。综合考虑A选项为正确答案。 解题策略本题考查非谓语动词。在advisesb.todo中，不
定式to do作宾语补足语；在practice doing中，动名词doing作practice的宾语。非谓语动词的上述用法可以当成固定搭配来记忆，如 ask sb.(not)to do,tell sb.(not)to do,enjoy doing,finish doing 25.(2017吉林名校调研，28)—Have you decided_________the children in the poor area? -By sending school things to them.
A. how to help B.what to help C.where to help 【答案】A
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考 专题11 非谓语动词专项练习(含解析)
