2011年河南专升本英语真题含有解析

A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs

C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D. prevent large-scale fox hunting

70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. killing foxes with poison is illegal

B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary

C. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent

D. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich

Passage Three

If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates, their friends, their co-workers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.

Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.

Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious backward. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.

71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?

A. Marriage B. Love C. Family D. Friendship 72. Who is interested in the subject of love?

A. Adults who are single B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced C. Old people who have no children D. Both adults and teenagers. 73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?

A. It is central to a happy life. B. It is not the basis for marriage

C. It is not necessarily important in a person’s life D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable

74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?

A. They will think about their background

B. They think economic background is essential

C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.

D. They don’t think social, economical or religious background is important. 75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?

A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage. B. They plan to live by themselves.

C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house. D. They plan to travel all over the world.

Passage Four

In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches (拱门).

Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.

76. This passage mainly talks about ______.

A. the development of fast food services

B. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald D. Ray Kroc’s business talent

77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ______.

A. a drive-in B. a cinema C. a theater D. a barbecue restaurant

78. We may infer from this passage that ______.

A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc

B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman 79. The passage suggests that ______.

A. creativity is an important element of business success B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc D. California is the best place to go into business

80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means ______.

A. special B. financial C. attractive D. peculiar

Part IV Translation (1.5 x 10 points)

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese

into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

81. 我记得在哪里见过她。

82. 杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车。

83. 尽管困难重重,他们还是想办法提前完成了任务。 84. 昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时,发现火车已经开走了。 85. 那位老人宁愿独居乡下,也不愿和儿子一起住在城里。

86. The house was more luxuriously decorated than what was expected of it.

87. They didn’t realize the consequence of their action, or they wouldn’t have done such a thing. 88. “After you, please!” the gentlemen said politely to the lady when they came to the entrance. 89. Don’t forget to remind me of returning the books to the library.

90. I won’t be free tomorrow morning because I’ll be seeing a friend off.

Part V Error Correction (1.5 x 10 points)

Directions: There are five sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts

marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter and write the right answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

91. Man is superior than the animals and he uses language to convey his thoughts. A B C D 92. It was the bad weather which ruined their plan. A B C D

93. He bought a lot of books, none of them he has ever read. A B C D

94. There was no meeting last Wednesday, he went home to see his parents.

A B C D 95. If carefully doing, the experiments will be successful. A B C D

96. It was such interesting a book that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A B C D 97. Not until she got to the classroom she found that she had forgotten to bring her books.

A B C D

98. Tom found that incredible to adapt to the climate so soon where he would settle down. A B C D

99. In western countries, teenagers exposed to more drug education, but drug use is still on the side. A B C D 100. He has nothing to say but do what is told to. A B C D

Part VI Writing (20 x 1 points)

Directions: For this part, you’re required to write a composition on the topic Movement of

Population. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

Movement of Population

(1) 城乡人口互流现象; (2) 城乡人口互流的利与弊; (3) 自己的观点。

2011年英语考试试题

Part I Vocabulary and Structure

1. 【翻译】这个店员被解雇了，因为她被控告欺骗顾客。 [考点] 词义辨析

【精析】 A be accused of: 被指控犯有罪被指责……； be charged with: 被指控犯有…… 罪；scold: 骂，责骂，斥责，责备。没有be scolded of 这个搭配；curse: 诅咒，咒骂，也 不与of搭配故选A。

2. 【翻译】杀人犯被带进来了，双手被绑在身后 。 [考点] 非谓语动词 【精析】 D 根据句意可知，“his hands”和 “tie” 之间是动宾关系，且这一动作已经完成， 因此此处应用过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成的动作。A项是现在正在进行的动作， C项是发生在将来的动作，均不符合题意，故选D。

3. 【翻译】不用说，他从他妈妈那里继承了良好的相貌和幽默感。 [考点] 词义辨析 【精析】 A inherit: 继承(金钱、财产等)，经遗传获得(品质、身体特征等)；carry: 携带， 运送；inhibit: 制止，抑制；resemble: 像，相似。 根据句意，选A。 4. 【翻译】他们非常认真地计算了完成这项工程所需要的时间和材料。 [考点] 词义辨析

【精析】 D pick out: 选出，拣出；leave out: 省略，遗漏；take out: 拿出，取出，扣除； figure out: 理解，计算出。故选 D。 5. 【翻译】房间相当整洁，不需要打扫。

[考点] 固定用法

【精析】 C 当 need，want，require，deserv这四个词意为“需要”，且其前面的主语 是指物的名词或代词时，其后要用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示被 动含义。B、D 选项中的need 用作情态动词，后应跟动词原形。故选C。 6. 【翻译】如果她马上出发的话，星期天就会到达那儿。 [考点] 虚拟语气

【精析】 C 当虚拟条件句中含有were， had， should等助动词时，可以省略if，并把这 些此助动词放在句首。根据句意可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，因此谓语动词应用过去 式(be用 were)或者“should/were to + 动词原形”的形式。故选C。 7. 【翻译】他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡，对不对? [考点] 反意疑问句 【精析】 D 当陈述句部分含有情态动词must, must表示“必须，应当”等命令或义务时， 疑问句部分用 mustn't; 当must表水有必要时，疑问句部分用 needn't (不必)：当表示“想 必，一定”等推测意义时，疑问句部分则根据陈述句部分的时态采用相应的动词或助动词 形式。本题陈述句部分的 must 表示“推测”，且句中的时态为过去时，因此疑问句部分 应用didn't.

8. 【翻译】假定他没来，没有他我们可以走吗? [考点] 固定用法

【精析】 A supposing 可作为连词，意为“假定，假设”，引导一个表示条件的从句。根 据句意，选A。

9. 【翻译】不久之后，他将会经历两件大事，那就是，他将会获得硕士学位并找到一份富有 挑战性的工作。 [考点] 词义辨析 【精析】 C long ago: 很久以前；not long ago: 不久之前；before long: 不久之后；long before 意思同long ago，表示“很久以前”，一般用于过去完成时中。故选C。 10.【翻译】一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。 [考点] 词义辨析

【精析】 B transport: 运输，运送；transmit: 传播，传染，传送；transform: 使转换，使 彻底改变；transplant: 移植，使迁移。表示“疾病传播”应用transmit。 故选B。 11.【翻译】一看到医生，我们就燃起了希望。 [考点] 词义辨析 【精析】 A arise 表示无形的东西(如困难、问题等“)出现，发生”，是不及物动词；raise 为 及物动词，意为“提高，增加，举起，筹集，养育( 孩子)”；rise 指具体事物的“上升， 升起”，是不及物动词；arouse 为及物动词；意为“唤醒(某人)，激起，引起”。根据句 意，选A。

12.【翻译】摄入过多脂肪可能导致心脏病并引发高血压。 [考点] 词义辨析

【精析】 B contribute to: 捐赠(尤指款或物)，是……的原因之一，(为报纸、杂志、电台 或电视节目）撰稿；attribute sth.to sth.: 把(某事) 归因于……认为……是由于；attend to sb./sth: 照料，处理，专心于；devote sth.to sth.: 把……用于。 根据句意，选B本题要注 意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别。

13.【翻译】那位年轻漂亮的外国女士是他们的英语教师。 [考点] 形容词的用法 【精析】 B 多个形容词作定语修饰名词时的排列顺序可记为如下口诀：限定描绘大长高，