译林版牛津英语9A Unit 1-8语法和知识点总结
9A U1 语法和知识点复习
语法:
1.and 表示并列关系，用于肯定句中。I like apples and bananas. 2.or表示选择关系 , you can stay at home or go out.
or 在否定句中也表示 并列关系。I don?t like apples or bananas. 3.but 表示转折关系。He is very young ,but he knows a lot. 4.so表示因果关系。He got up late ,so he was late for school. 5. both …and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：both Lucy and Lily (study) hard
6. neither…nor….和 either … or…和not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致（就近原则） 例如：neither my parents nor she （know)it 知识点：
1. Look at the sign, it “No smoking”. A.speaks B. says C. writes
背诵：在英语中，报纸，杂志，广告等上面“写着”常用动词say，且多用一般现在时态。、 2.make做“使，让”的三种用法： a. make sb +形容词 b. make sb +动词原形。 c. be made to do sth. 例如：it makes them (feel) good to share things with others.
3. Let 做“使，让”时句型：let sb do sth. 4.同意某人的意见=agree with sb
5. 吃光= eat up 6. 使…保持井然有序= keep ….in good order 7.炫耀= show off 8.足够…可以做某事=形容词+enough to do sth 9. 想出注意=come up with 10. 对… 很好奇= be curious about… 11. 容易生气= get angry easily
12. .it is kind you to help me it is terrible me to work without speaking all day long
背诵：It is +形容词+for/of sb to do sth 如果形容词是说明人的品质的，用of;如果形容词是说明事情的用for.
13.背诵：He doesn?t like to talk much, but his work shouts. =他不喜欢讲太多，但是他的作品极具说服力。 14. I am always searching for something different. 我总是在寻找一些不同的东西 15.放弃=give up 用法： a. give up doing sth b. give it up 16. 领先= take the lead 17.落后= fall behind
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18. 准备做某事= be ready to do sth 19. 接受新的挑战= take on new challenges 20. 失之毫厘谬以千里= a miss is as good as a mile
21. 我们不能承担任何错误 = we can?t afford to make any mistakes 22. 注意做某事= pay attention to +doing 23.高水准的工作= work to high standards
24.作为医生，你越仔细越好 = as a doctor, you can?t too careful. can?t … too =…越…越… 25.乐意做某事= be willing to do sth 26. 为某人做手术= do operations on sb
27. 把时间都贡献在做某事上=devote +时间to +doing sth 28. 擅长做某事= be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth
29. 下棋= play chess 30.适合= be suitable for 31. 据说= it is said that… 32. 在某些方面= in some ways 33. 害怕做某事=be afraid of doing sth 34.做演讲= make a speech
35.某人花费时间做某事 = sb spend +sometime +(in )doing sth = sb spend +sometime+on sth 36.尽某人最大努力做某事= try one?s best to do sth 37. 上学缺席= be absent from school
38. 推荐某人担任…职务= recommend … as +职务 39. 做某事最合适的人选= the most suitable person to do sth 40. 他帮助其他的学生= he helps other students
9A U2 语法和知识点复习
语法：宾语从句
1. 宾语从句常放在动词后面。
2.宾语从句的连接词有三类： a . that b. if / whether c. 特殊疑问词。 3. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，即：主语+谓语+其它
4. 宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态和主句的时态有关，如果主句的时态是现在时态，那么宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如果主句的时态是过去时态，那么宾语从句的时态也要用过去的某种形式。注意：如果从句是客观真理，那就用一般现在时态。 知识点：
1. “穿”的几种表达：a. be dressed in /wear/be in...表状态。 b.put on 表\穿\的动作c. dress sb= \给某人穿衣”
2. 女孩的颜色= a girl's colour
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3.某物没有什么大碍=there's nothing wrong with sth. 4.某物穿在某人身上好看= sth looks good on sb 5.某人穿某物好看=sb looks good in sth
6. 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗?=do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 7.你最喜欢的颜色是哪一个?=which is your favourite colour?
8. what colour...= how about...后都跟动词的现在分词形式。 例如：what about (go) swimming? 9.感到瞌睡/放松/有压力=feel sleepy/relaxed/stressed 10. 给身心带来和平=bring peace to mind and body 11. 代表忧伤/快乐= represent sadness/joy 12. 在婚礼当天= on their wedding day 13. prefer的几点用法：
a.prefer doing sth to doing sth = 喜欢做什么胜过做什么
b. prefer to do sth rather than do sth = 比较喜欢做什么胜过做什么 c. would rather do sth than do sth = 宁愿做什么也不愿做什么 14. 让某人振作起来= cheer sb up
15.remind 的两点用法： a. 提醒某人想起某事= remind sb of sth b. 提醒某人去做某事= remind sb to do sth
16. 希望成功= hope for success
17. succeed(v.)--success(n.)--successful(adj.) ---successfully(adv.) 18.成功做某事 = succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth 19.妒忌的，眼红的= green with envy
20. 对...有帮助= be of help to sb = be helpful to sb
21.动词放句首做主语时，常变成动名词，而且谓语动词常用单数。 例如：(wear) red (make) it easier to take action 22. 采取行动做某事= take action to do sth
23.做某事有困难= have difficulty (in) doing sth = have problems with sth= have trouble ( in ) doing sth 24. 决定做某事 = decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 25. 取决于= depend on
26. 由...制成... a. be made of ...(能看出原材料） b. be made from...(不能看出原材料）
27. instead与instead of : A:instead 常放句子开头或结尾。 B:instead of 常放中间，后跟动名词。 28. 答应做某事= promise to do sth 29. 取回，拿回= get... back
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牛津译林版九年级上册 9A Unit 1-8 语法和知识点
