第九课 单词讲解 课文讲解 关键句型 练习 复习 补充内容
单词讲解
New words and expressions
welcome
1) interj 迎接时打招呼用语
eg. Welcome! Come in please. 欢迎！请进！ eg. Welcome home. 欢迎回家。 eg. Welcome back. 欢迎回来。 eg. Welcome to China. eg. Welcome to Beijing.
2) n. 接待，欢迎，相当于：greeting, reception a cold welcome 冷遇 a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 3) adj 受欢迎的，令人愉快的 a welcome change 受欢迎的改变
welcome news 受欢迎的消息，令人愉快的消息 4) 欢迎，迎接 (greet)
eg. The clock refused to welcome the new year. 大钟拒绝迎接新年。 eg. The children flew to welcome their mother. 孩子们飞奔着去迎接妈妈。 5) You are welcome. （用作答谢的客套话） crowd n. a large number of people gathered together the crowd 人们，人群
eg. He pushed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。 a large crowd of people 一大群人
eg. There was a crowd of 20000 people at the football match. 在足球赛上有20000多人。
crowded adj. 拥挤的 a crowded train 拥挤的火车 crowd （口） 伙伴
the college crowd 大学同学，大学伙伴 in crowds 成群地
raise oneself above the crowd 出类拔萃 gather 1) v. 聚集
collect together, come together in one place eg. A crowd soon gathered. 一群人立刻聚了起来。 eg. The clouds speedily gathered again. 很快乌云又密布了。
eg. Gather round and I'll tell you a secret. 大家聚过来，我告诉你们一个秘密。 2) 获知，推测
eg. I gathered from her remarks that she wasn't satisfied with her job. 我从她的评论得知她对工作并不满意。 3) 把衣服裹在身上
eg. She gathered a shawl around herself. 她把披肩围在身上。 shawl [??:l] （女用）披肩，围巾 hand 1) 手
the back of the hand 手背
lend a child by the hand 牵着一个孩子 give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 raise one's hand 举手 shake hands 握手 wave one's hand 挥手
wash one's hands 洗手； 洗手不干 2) 指针
the minute hand 分钟 the hour hand 时针
the second hand 秒针；二手的 3) 方向，侧
eg. I see a school on my right/left hand. 我在右/左手边看到一所学校。 on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 get the upper hand of 占…上风 hand and foot 手脚一起；完全地 tie a person hand 五花大绑 hand to hand 短兵相接 show one's hand (to) 摊牌 on all hands 四面八方
shout 因愤怒或为引起注意而喊叫 shout at sb 对…大喊大叫（不礼貌） shout to sb 对…大声喊（使听见）
eg. I had to shout to make myself heard. 我只得喊，以使大家听见。 cry （痛苦、惊讶等的自然反应）发出尖利的声音 scream （痛苦、恐惧或激动）而喊叫（大而尖利的声音） refuse vt. [ri'fju:z] refuse sth 拒绝 refuse a gift 拒收礼物 refuse an offer 拒绝给予 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 refuse one's help 拒绝某人帮助 refuse to do 拒绝去做
eg. The clock refused to welcome the New Year. 那只大钟拒绝迎接新年。 eg. The car refused to start. 这车发动不起来。
eg. The boy refused to lend me his dictionary 这个小孩拒绝借给我字典。 refuse sb 拒绝某人
eg. They refused him admittance. 他们把他拒之门外。 admittance [?d'm?tns] n.允许进入(或加入)权 refuse vt. [ri'fju:z]
refuse ['refju:s] n. [U] 垃圾，废物 excuse [iks'kju:z] (v.) 原谅 excuse [iks'kju:s] (n.) 借口 accent [?k'sent] (v.) 重读 accent ['?ks?nt] (n.) 重音
conduct [k?n'd?kt] (v.) 指挥，控制 conduct ['k?nd?kt] (n.) 行为 laugh v. 笑，大笑
eg. He who laughs last laughs best. 笑在最后，笑得最好。 laugh at danger 等闲视之 比较：
laugh 笑，大声笑 smile 微笑 grin [ɡrin] 露齿而笑
guffaw [g?'f?:] 捧腹大笑，哄笑，大笑（贬） sneer [sni?] 嘲笑；冷笑 giggle ['ɡiɡl] 咯咯地笑
chuckle ['t??kl] 低声吃吃地笑；轻声地笑 laugh v. 笑，大声笑 laugh at sb 取笑，讥笑 laugh to oneself 独自发笑 smile at sb 对…微笑 make fun of sb 捉弄
can't help laughing 忍不住大笑起来 can't help crying 忍不住放声大哭 laughter ['lɑ:ft?] n. 笑，笑声
a home full of laughter 充满笑声的一个家庭 laughing adj. 快乐的，好笑的
eg. It's no laughing matter. 这不是什么好笑的事情。 laughing stock 笑柄
课文讲解 Text
in the evening on Wednesday evening
It was the last day of the year 可表达为It was New Year's Eve。 a large crowd of people 一大群人
or: a large number of people; a great many people strike strike----struck-----struck 1) 敲，打
strike twelve 敲响12点
strike while the iron is hot. （谚）趁热打铁 2) 施以（打击）
eg. The man struck him a heavy box. 那人重重地打了他一拳。 3) 碰撞
eg. The ship struck against the rock./ The ship struck on the rock. 船撞上了岩石。 4) 擦（火柴） strike a match 擦火柴
5)突然想到某人、某个主意 (occur to)
eg. A good idea struck me. 相当于：A good idea occurred to me. 我突然想到一个好主意。 be struck by 被打动
eg. I was struck by its beauty. 我被它的美打动。 6) n. 罢工 be on strike 在罢工
go on strike/go out on strike 举行罢工 in twenty minutes' time 在二十分钟后 在将来时态，用in表示一段时间后。 上面还可表达为：in twenty minutes time pass v. 通过，经过，传递
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第九课
