(英语)英语过去完成时各地方试卷集合及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy. A.hadn’t expected C.wouldn’t expect 【答案】A 【解析】
考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去。句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。
B.haven’t expected D.was expected
2.She stared at the painting, wondering where she it. A.saw C.sees 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:她盯着这个画,思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare
之前,所以用过去完成时。故选B。 考点:考查时态
B.had seen D.has seen
3.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.
A.has discovered B.has been discovered C.had discovered D.had been discovered 【答案】D
【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。
4.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath. A.I opened C.I had opened 【答案】D 【解析】
本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选D。 【名师点睛】
B.did I open D.had I opened
hardly......when的用法
表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意思是“刚刚....,就....”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时。 如果hardly在开头,主句要用部分倒装结构。
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文,灯就熄了。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。
Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining. 足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。
Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings. 我一到家电话铃就响了。
5.As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind. A.left C.has left 【答案】B 【解析】
B 考察动词时态。句意:当他快到门口的时候,麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind所表示的动作发生在look into之前,因此使用过去完成时,表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B正确。
B.had left D.would leave
6.The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A.will finish C.have finished 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式,而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,所以选D。 【知识拓展】 考点:考查时态
过去完成时:即过去的过去所发生的事情!其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作,常与由when,before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中,某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有:intend打算,hope希望,plan计划,mean预定,want想要, think想要,等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中
【名师点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时常用于:(1)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一
B.finish D.had finished
直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。(2)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。(3)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。(4)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。本题末尾were allowed to play badminton暗示了“完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前”,因此,用过去完成时。
7.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A.had left C.would leave 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。故选A。 【知识归纳】
过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。 考点:考查时态
B.has left D.will leave
8.It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him. A.was happening 【答案】C 【解析】
考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。
B.was to happen
C.had happened
D.has happened
9.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing. A.was planting B.has planted C.would plant D.had planted 【答案】D
【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知,种种子是在种子成长之前,故选D。
10.-----What were you up to when she dropped in? ------I______ for a while and _____ some reading. A.had played ; did
B.played; did
C.had played :was going to do 【答案】C 【解析】
D.was playing; was going to do
考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in,“我已经玩一会儿了”,因此该用过去完成时态.再看后一个动作,承接前面for a while,仍然在过去,had played for a while之后,因此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选C。
11.––Did you have to do much for the dinner party? ––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.
A.finished B.was finishing C.would finish D.had finished 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意:——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗?——我到家时,海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过去”,“做完是过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时态,答案为D。
12.By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table. A.have cooked 【答案】C 【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。
B.were cooking
C.had cooked
D.would cook
13.Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet. A.do I see C.I had seen 【答案】B 【解析】
本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。
B.had I seen D.I saw
14.— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off. A.was taking C.took 【答案】B 【解析】
B.had taken D.has taken
试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:你和Rice说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以是过去完成时,所以选B。 考点:考查过去完成时
15.I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me. A.signed C.signs 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时,故选B。 考点:考查过去完成时
B.had signed D.has signed
16.Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.
A.Louis Braille tried;he announced B.did Louis Braille try;he announced C.Louis Braille had tried;did he announce D.had Louis Braille tried;had he announced 【答案】C 【解析】
倒装句。句意:直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次,他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。Not until位于句首时,后面的从句不倒装,主句使用部分倒装,即把
be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前,A、B两项的第二空未倒装,排除A、B;D项第一空不需要用倒装,排除D,故选C。
17.He said l5 people_______,two of them_____to hospital. A.have injured;admitting C.had injured;to admit 【答案】D 【解析】
第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是he said,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,第二空是独立主格结构,two of them是逻辑主语,和admit是被动关系,用过去分词,句意:他说15人受伤,其中两人住院。选D。
B.have been injured;being admitted D.had been injured;admitted
18.---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance? ---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it. A.would go
B.went