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人教版七年级上学期英语《期末考试试卷》含答案解析

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人教版英语七年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________

第Ⅰ卷

听力测试听句子,选图片。

你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

听句子,选答语。

你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Good morning. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. I am fine. 7. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he can’t. C. No, he doesn’t. 8. A. Monday. B. December 10th. C. 10:00. 9. A. Lucy’s. B. In Shanghai. C. The blue one. 10. A. Once a week. B. For two hours. C. Two years old.

听对话,选择最佳答案。

你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话,回答第11—13小题。

11. Where is Mike?

A. At home. B. At school. C. In the supermarket. 12. What is Mike doing?

A. Making some cakes. B. Buying some sweets. C. Buying some flowers. 13. What festival is Mike getting ready for?

A. Halloween Day. B. Christmas Day. C. The Spring Festival.

请听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题。

14. What’s Jack’s lunch?

A Beef and rice. B. Beef and potatoes. C. Eggs and carrots. 15. What is Mary’s favourite food? A. Eggs. B. Beans. C. Carrots. 16. Who is Sally?

A. She is Mary’s sister. B. She is Mary’s friend. C. She is Mary’s cousin.

请听第三段对话,回答第17—20小题。

17. How often does Kitty exercise?

A. Never. B. Every day. C. Every weekend. 18. How long does kitty usually sleep?

A. About eight hours. B. About nine hours. C. About ten hours. 19. Why doesn’t Kitty have much time to watch TV?

A. Because she needs to sleep. B. Because she needs to exercise. C. Because she needs to do her homework.

20. What fruit does Kitty like eating?

A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas.

.听短文,选择最佳答案。

你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。

21. Where does Cindy have her birthday party? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hotel. 22. Who gives Cindy a pair of shoes?

A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 23. What present does Cindy like best?

A. The yellow dress. B. The paper elephant. C. The CD. 24. What colour is the cat?

A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. 25. How many presents does Cindy get? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

听短文,填信息。

你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读两遍。

The English Girl—Mary Smith Family Job Age Class She 26 in China with her parents now. Her parents are 27 in a middle school. She is 28 years old. She is in Class 29 Grade 7. Favourite subject It is 30 . It is interesting for her.

单项选择

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1.He often has ________ orange or ________ pear between meals. A. an; an

B. a; a

C. an; a

D. a; an

,2.—________ notebook is this? —It’s John’s. A. What

B. Whose

C. Where

D. When

3.Do you like playing football _________ basketball? A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

4.I like the dress very much. It ________comfortable. A. smells

B. tastes

C. sounds

D. feels

5.It is bad for your teeth ________more chocolate. A. eat

B. to eat

C. eats

D. eating

6.Please give me ________ . A. two packets of salt C. two packets of salts

7.We want to have a party ________ December 25th.

B. two salt D. two packets salts

A. / B. in C. at D. on

8.Listen! Who ________the door? A. is knocking on

B. knocking

C. knocks

D. to knock

9.He spends half an hour ________ book every day. A. read

B. reads

C. reading

D. to read

10.—You look smart today! —________ A. Not smart.

B. Thank you.

C. That’s OK.

D. Here you are.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

Hello! My name is Jenny. I’m a little fat because I eat ____11____. Every day, I have a nice breakfast. For lunch, I eat beef, fish, rice and soup(汤). For dinner, I usually have three hamburgers and ____12____ juice. I like beef very much. I think I’m very ____13____. I’m Bob. I’m a little thin and tall. I don’t eat ____14____ every day. In the morning, I only eat an egg. ____15____ noon, I usually eat noodles or some rice. In the evening, I eat some carrots and salad. I don’t like meat ____16____. I have ____17____ interesting name Early. I like ____18____ and swimming. I’m strong and healthy. I have a good breakfast and dinner. I like to eat noodles or dumplings ____19____ some vegetables and meat for lunch. I ____20____ hamburgers and chocolate, but I like salad. 11. A. a few 12. A. some 13. A. tall

B. a little B. many B. strong B. too much B. In B. of all B. a B. walking B. in B. love

C. a lot C. a C. thin C. so many C. On C. in all C. an C. to walk C. on C. dislike

D. nothing D. an D. short D. lots of D. For D. at all D. the D. walks D. with D. enjoy

14. A. too many 15. A. At

16. A. all 17 A. /

18. A. walk 19. A. and

20. A. like

阅读理解

Every year people celebrate the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys many things and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. It means \buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 21. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.

22. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in December or January. 23. The food dumplings mean \

24. Fruit is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.

25. On the Spring Festival Eve the family members sing, dance and play cards.

This is our classroom. It's a nice and big room. The walls are all white and the windows are big. There are four rows ( 排 ) of desks and chairs in it. The number of the desks and chairs is fifty-four. There is a big blackboard in the room, too. We have a map of China in our classroom. It's on the wall near he blackboard. We have a clock. It’s over(在…上方) the blackboard. The teacher’s desk is near the blackboard, too. There are some flowers on the windows. In the room there are seven lights.

There are some books and school things on our desks. We like our classroom very much. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. Our class is _______. A. very big

B. very small

C. not big

D. not nice

27. There are _______ rows of desks and chairs. A. Three

B. four

C. five

D. six

28. There are _______ in our class. A. two footballs C. 54 desks and chairs 29. The clock is _______. A. over the blackboard C. near the window

B. behind the door D. near the blackboard B. five lights D. a map of the world

30. There are _______ on our desks. A. some flowers

B. our bags

C. some lights

D. some school things

Everybody wants to be healthy. How do you keep healthy?

Food is very important for you. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes, carrots because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying (谚语), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy ( 懒惰的)! You will be healthy and happy. You will be healthy if you remember to eat healthy food and do some sports. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Everybody is healthy. C. We are important. 32. What is healthy food? A. Fruit and vegetables. C. Fruits and chocolate.

33. Why are healthy foods good for you? A. They make you happy. C. They make you grow.

B. They make you grow strong.

D. They make you grow and make you strong and happy. B. Banana, apples and chocolate. D. Meat and chocolate. B. We want to be healthy. D. Chocolate is healthy food.

34. “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means ________. A. the doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B. the doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C. you eat an apple every day and can be healthy.

D. the doctor eats an apple every day and he can be healthy. 35. Which of the following sentences is the best title? A. Healthy food C. How to keep healthy

B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away D. Doing some sports

Mrs. Green is Jim’s mother. She loves her family very much. She goes to the stores every day. She often buys

food fruit and clothes for Jim and her husband(丈夫). Now many clothes are on sale at Sunshine Clothes Store. They are very cheap. Mrs. Green comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family. There they have sweaters in all clothes for ￥50 each and sports shoes for only￥35 a pair. Mrs. Green likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself. She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son. The T-shirts in the store are just ￥25 each! She buys a white one for Mr. Green. And that's not all. The socks in all colors are ￥5 each. She buys the socks in many colors for her family. She is really a good mother and a good wife (妻子).

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. Mrs. Green often buys ________for her family. A. balls, vegetables, fruit, clothes C. clothes, fruit, food

37. The clothes at Sunshine Clothes Store are ________. A. very great

B. very cheap

C. very long

D. very big

B. fruit, coffee, clothes, shoes D. clothes, vegetables, school things

,38. Mrs. Green likes the ________. A. red sweater

B. blue T-shirt

C. green sweater

D. red hat

39. Mrs. Green buys _______for Mr. Green. A. a pair of shoes C. a white sweater

B. a pair of shorts D. a T-shirt

40. — Does Mrs. Green only buy a pair of socks? —________ A. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is.

B. No, she doesn’t. D. No, she isn’t.

情景交际

根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A: Good morning! ______41______ B: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt. A: ______42______ B: Red.

A: This red T-shirt is nice. Do you like it? B: ______43______ A: How about that red one? It’s small. B: It’s nice. _______44_______ A: It’s $10.

B: OK, I’ll take it. _______45_______ A: Not at all.

A. Thank you.

B Can I help you? C. How much is it?

D. What colour do you want? E. Yes, but it’s a little big for me.

综合填空单词拼写

根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 46. _______________ (可能) I should buy a pair of shoes for him . 47. There is a lot of money in his _______________ (钱包). 48. I want to _______________ (点菜) a cup of tea.

49. Jeans are popular _______________ (在……中) young people. 50. That man looks _______________ (酷的) in the black coat.

.第Ⅱ卷

词形变换

根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 51. The baby has only two _______________ (tooth) now. 52. He plays games with _______________ (he ) sister on Sunday. 53. Tom has a piano lesson _______________ (two) a week. 54. What about _______________ (eat) some beef?

55. Jim is from the USA and _______________ (study) in a middle school in Beijing, China.

选词填空

根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。

gets watches lunch After by some begin has play homework

Li Hong is a middle school student. She ____56____ up at 6:30 in the morning. She____57____ breakfast at 7:00 and then goes to school ___58___ bike. She has four classes in the morning. Her classes ____59____ at 8:00. She has ____60____ at 12:00 at school. After lunch she does ____61____ reading. In the afternoon she has three classes. Classes begin at 2:30 pm. ____62____ school, she and her classmates ____63____ games at about 5:00 pm. She goes home at 5: 30. After supper, Li Hong does her ____64____. She goes to bed at 10:00 at night. Sometimes she ____65____ TV before she goes to bed. 书面表达

66.寒假将至,同学们即将迎来一个快乐的寒假。请你根据表格信息介绍一下你的寒假生活。

1. 每天早睡早起；多吃蔬菜水果；勤锻炼等等；健康生活 2. 有时帮助父母做家务。 1. 每天做2个小时作业；快乐学习 2. 空余时间读书、听音乐…… 1. 开派对,吃大餐；庆祝活动 2. 和父母一起看春晚、放烟花庆祝春节。感受

写作要求：

1. 短文须包括要点信息,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 2. 70词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

部分参考词汇：housework (家务)；the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会)； firework(烟花)

Hello, I’m happy to tell you something about my winter holiday. _________________________

…… 答案与解析

第Ⅰ卷

听力测试听句子,选图片。

你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

听句子,选答语。

你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

听对话,选择最佳答案。

11. Where is Mike?

A. At home. B. At school. C. In the supermarket. 12. What is Mike doing?

A. Making some cakes. B. Buying some sweets. C. Buying some flowers. 13. What festival is Mike getting ready for?

A. Halloween Day. B. Christmas Day. C. The Spring Festival.

请听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题。

14. What’s Jack’s lunch?

A. Beef and rice. B. Beef and potatoes. C. Eggs and carrots.

15. What is Mary’s favourite food? A. Eggs. B. Beans. C. Carrots. 16. Who is Sally?

A. She is Mary’s sister. B. She is Mary’s friend. C. She is Mary’s cousin.

请听第三段对话,回答第17—20小题。

17. How often does Kitty exercise?

A. Never. B. Every day. C. Every weekend. 18. How long does kitty usually sleep?

A. About eight hours. B. About nine hours. C. About ten hours. 19. Why doesn’t Kitty have much time to watch TV?

A. Because she needs to sleep. B. Because she needs to exercise. C. Because she needs to do her homework.

20. What fruit does Kitty like eating?

A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas.

听短文,选择最佳答案。

你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。

21. Where does Cindy have her birthday party? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hotel. 22. Who gives Cindy a pair of shoes?

A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 23. What present does Cindy like best?

A. The yellow dress. B. The paper elephant. C. The CD. 24. What colour is the cat?

A. Yellow. B. Red. C. White. 25. How many presents does Cindy get? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

听短文,填信息。

你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读两遍。

The English Girl—Mary Smith Family Job Age Class She 26 in China with her parents now. Her parents are 27 in a middle school. She is 28 years old. She is in Class 29 , Grade 7. Favourite subject It is 30 . It is interesting for her.

单项选择

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1.He often has ________ orange or ________ pear between meals. A. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：他经常在两餐之间吃一个橘子或一个梨。

本题考查不定冠词a、an的用法。结合题干“He often has ________ orange or ________ pear between meals.”可推测句意为“他经常在两餐之间吃一个橘子或一个梨。”a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an通常用于元音音素开头的单词前。orange是元音音素开头,其前要用an。pear是辅音音素开头,其前要用a。故选C。 2.—________ notebook is this? —It’s John’s. A. What 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本? ——它是约翰的。

考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whose谁的；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“It’s John’s.”它是约翰的。可知,上文应该用Whose来问。故选B。 3.Do you like playing football _________ basketball? A. or 【答案】A

B. and

C. but

D. so

B. Whose

C. Where

D. When

B. a; a

C. an; a

D. a; an

【解析】

【详解】句意：你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?

A. or或者,还是；B. and和,而且；C. but但是；D. so因此。选择疑问句中两个并列成分用or连接。故选A。 4.I like the dress very much. It ________comfortable. A. smells 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这件连衣裙。它摸起来很舒服。

考查系动词。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来。根据“I like the dress very much.”我非常喜欢这件连衣裙。可以推知下文的语境是“它摸起来很舒服。”因此选择feels摸起来。故选D。 5.It is bad for your teeth ________more chocolate. A. eat 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：吃太多的巧克力对牙齿不好。

考查非谓语动词。选项A为动词原形；选项B为动词不定式；选项C为三单；选项D为动名词。根据题干“It is bad for your teeth ________more chocolate.”可知这里用不定式to eat做主语,即吃太多的巧克力对牙齿不好。故选B。

6.Please give me ________ . A. two packets of salt C. two packets of salts 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：请给我两包盐。

考查不可数名词及数的表达。食盐salt为不可数名词,因此排除C/D；表示两袋时要用数量词packet,在packet的后面加s即可,即：two packets of salt：两包盐。故选A。 7.We want to have a party ________ December 25th. A. / 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：我们想在12月25日开个派对。

B. in

C. at

D. on

B. two salt D. two packets salts

B. to eat

C. eats

D. eating

B. tastes

C. sounds

D. feels

in在……内；at在 (某时间或时刻) ；on用于表示具体的某一天及星期几。考查介词。因为December 25th 是指具体的时间,因此用介词on。故选D。 8.Listen! Who ________the door? A. is knocking on 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：听！谁在敲门?

本题考查时态。选项A为现在进行时；选项B为动名词；选项C为一般现在时；选项D为动词不定式。由Listen!可知,该题用现在进行时,排除B/C/D。knock on敲门,窗等,固定句法,故选A。 9.He spends half an hour ________ book every day. A. read 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：他每天花半小时看书。

spend 考查固定搭配。选项A为动词原形；选项B为三单；选项C为动名词；选项D为动词不定式。此处是：time／money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。故选C。 10.—You look smart today! —________ A. Not smart. 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很精神！ ——谢谢你。

Not smart.不精神。Thank you. 谢谢你！That’s OK. 没关系。Here you are. 给你。考查情景交际。根据“You look smart today!”你今天看起来很精神！是表扬、赞美

话语,因此应该用Thank you. 来表达感谢。故选B。

B. Thank you.

C. That’s OK.

D. Here you are.

B. reads

C. reading

D. to read

B. knocking

C. knocks

D. to knock

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

I’m Bob. I’m a little thin and tall. I don’t eat ____14____ every day. In the morning, I only eat an egg. ____15____ noon, I usually eat noodles or some rice. In the evening, I eat some carrots and salad. I don’t like meat

____16____.

I have ____17____ interesting name Early. I like ____18____ and swimming. I’m strong and healthy. I have a good breakfast and dinner. I like to eat noodles or dumplings ____19____ some vegetables and meat for lunch. I ____20____ hamburgers and chocolate, but I like salad. 11. A. a few 12. A. some 13. A. tall 14. A. too many 15. A. At 16. A. all 17. A. / 18. A. walk 19. A. and 20. A. like

B. a little B. many B. strong B. too much B. In B. of all B. a B. walking B. in B. love

C. a lot C. a C. thin C. so many C. On C. in all C. an C. to walk C. on C. dislike

D. nothing D. an D. short D. lots of D. For D. at all D. the D. walks D. with D. enjoy

【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】【分析】

本文介绍了珍妮喜欢吃牛肉,吃的很多,因此有点胖；Bob,又高又瘦,不喜欢吃肉；Early不喜欢汉堡包和奶酪,但喜欢沙拉。【11题详解】

句意：我有点胖,因为我吃得很多。

考查形容词和副词。a few一点点；a little一点；a lot许多；nothing没有什么。根据“I’m a little fat,”我有点胖。以及下文的描述可知,应该是吃的很多。故选C。【12题详解】

句意：晚餐,我通常吃三个汉堡包和喝一些果汁。

考查代词。some一些；many许多；a一个；an一个。空后面的juice是不可数名词,因此用some修饰。故选A。【13题详解】

句意：我觉得我很强壮。

考查形容词辨析。tall高的；strong强壮的；thin瘦的；short矮的。结合前文的叙述以及句子“I like beef very much.”我非常喜欢牛肉。可以推出珍妮是很强壮的。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：我每天吃的不太多。

考查形容词短语。too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词的复数形式。too much意为“太多”,其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词。so many修饰可数名词复数。lots of“许多的,大量的”,常用于名词前面。空前面的eat是动词,因此用too much来修饰。故选B。【15题详解】

句意：在中午,我通常吃面条或米饭。

考查介词。At在 (某时间或时刻) ；In在……里；On在……上；For为了。因为noon是指中午十二点,在时刻前用at,在星期几或具体的时间前用on,在年和月前用in。故选A。【16题详解】

句意：我一点也不喜欢肉。

考查副词。all所有；of all在所有……中；in all总计；at all一点。at all 用于否定句,主要是加强否定的语气,即：not...at all,意思是：根本不,一点也不。故选D。【17题详解】

句意：我有一个有趣的名字叫Early。

考查冠词。本题表示泛指,因此用不定冠词,排除A/D；又因为interesting第一个音素是元音音素,因此用不定冠词an。故选C。【18题详解】

句意：我喜欢散步和游泳。

考查非谓语动词。选项A为动词原形；选项B为动名词；选项C为动词不定式；选项D为三单。and是并列连词,前后的动词形式是一致的,swimming是动名词,所以此处也用动名词。故选B。【19题详解】

句意：午餐我喜欢吃带有蔬菜和肉的面条或饺子。

考查介词。and和；in在……里；on在……上；with具有,带有。此处是指午餐喜欢吃带有蔬菜和肉的面条或饺子。故选D。【20题详解】

句意：我不喜欢汉堡包和巧克力,但我喜欢沙拉。

考查动词。like喜欢；love爱；dislike不喜欢；enjoy享受。根据“but I like salad.”但我喜欢沙拉。可以推知上文的语境是“不喜欢汉堡包和巧克力”。故选C。

【点睛】本题的第3小题是考查形容词辨析。如果不看题干与语境,这四个词都对。但是与语境和上下文结

的合起来就不同了。结合前文的叙述以及句子“I like beef very much.”我非常喜欢牛肉。可以推出珍妮是很强

壮的。故选B。

阅读理解

根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 21. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.

22. The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in December or January. 23. The food dumplings mean \

24. Fruit is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.

25. On the Spring Festival Eve the family members sing, dance and play cards. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】【分析】

本文介绍了中国的春节。它是中国最重要的节日。是“团聚”的日子。饺子是中国春节的特色食品。除夕夜,家人唱歌、跳舞、打牌。【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“It is the most important festival in China.”可知,它是中国最重要的节日。题干表述正确。故选T。【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February.”可知,通常是在一月或二月。而不是在十二月或一月过春节。题干表述错误。故选F。【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据“So before it comes, everyone buys many things and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. It means “come together”.”可知,所以在它到来之前,每个人都会买很多东西,他们经常做一

种特殊的食物叫饺子。意思是“团聚”。题干表述正确。故选T。【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“So before it comes, everyone buys many things and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings.”可知,饺子是中国春节的特色食品。题干表述错误。故选F。【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards.”可知,除夕夜,家人回家。他们唱歌,跳舞,打牌。题干表述正确。故选T。

【点睛】该题为正误判断题,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。做该类题的关键是找到句子在原文中的位置,其次要对比其与原句的细节,从而做出正确的判断。如小题2,该句在原文中对应的是“Usually it is in January or February.”春节通常是在一月或二月。而所给的题干是在十二月或一月过春节。与原文有一部分相符,有一部分不相符,这样也不对。必须完全相符才可以。因此题干表述错误。故选F。

There are some books and school things on our desks We like our classroom very much. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. Our class is _______. A. very big

B. very small

C. not big

27. There are _______ rows of desks and chairs. A. Three

B. four

C. five

28. There are _______ in our class. A. two footballs C. 54 desks and chairs 29. The clock is _______. A. over the blackboard C. near the window

30. There are _______ on our desks.

B. five lights D. a map of the world

.D. not nice

D. six

B. behind the door D. near the blackboard

A. some flowers B. our bags C. some lights D. some school things

【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】【分析】

本文介绍了我们的教室。教室又大又漂亮。里面有54张桌子和椅子,分成四排。时钟在黑板的上方。课桌上有一些书和学习用品。【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“It's a nice and big room.”可知,这是一个又大又漂亮的房间。故选A。【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“There are four rows ( 排 ) of desks and chairs in it.”可知,里面有四排桌椅。故选B。【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The number of the desks and chairs is fifty-four.”可知,桌子和椅子的数量是五十四把。故选C。【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据“We have a clock. It’s over (在……上方) the blackboard.”可知,我们有一个时钟。它在黑板的上方。故选A。【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据“There are some books and school things on our desks.”可知,我们的课桌上有一些书和学习用品。故选D。

【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大,应特别引起注意。本文的第1、2、3、4、5小题就是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

? 略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。

? 按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

? 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直到找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。

Everybody wants to be healthy. How do you keep healthy?

not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying (谚语), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

33. Why are healthy foods good for you? A. They make you happy. C. They make you grow.

B. They make you grow strong.

D. They make you grow and make you strong and happy. B. Banana, apples and chocolate. D. Meat and chocolate. B. We want to be healthy. D. Chocolate is healthy food.

D. the doctor eats an apple every day and he can be healthy. 35. Which of the following sentences is the best title? A. Healthy food C. How to keep healthy

【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】

本文介绍了保持健康的方法：健康饮食和运动。【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文内容可知,本文介绍了保持健康的方法,以及每个人都想健康。没有提到每个人都很健康。因此A不正确；根据“Everybody wants to be healthy.”每个人都想健康。可知B正确；选项C. We are important. 我们很重要。在短文中没有提到。因此C不对；根据“But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good healthy food.”但是不要吃太多巧克力和肉。它们不是很好的健康食品。可知D错误。因此正确的是B。

B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away D. Doing some sports

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes, carrots because fruit and vegetables are good for you.”你可以吃更多的香蕉、苹果、桔子、西红柿、胡萝卜,因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。可知,水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。故选A。【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.”可知,健康的食物能使你成长,使你强壮和快乐。故选D。【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据上文的叙述可知,水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。因此你每天都吃一个苹果,可以保持健康。因此谚语：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 是指：你每天都吃一个苹果,可以保持健康。故选C。【35题详解】

最佳标题。本文介绍的是如何保持健康。因此How to keep healthy作为标题最合适。故选C。

Mrs. Green is Jim’s mother. She loves her family very much. She goes to the stores every day. She often buys food, fruit and clothes for Jim and her husband(丈夫). Now many clothes are on sale at Sunshine Clothes Store. They are very cheap. Mrs. Green comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family. There they have sweaters in all clothes for ￥50 each and sports shoes for only￥35 a pair. Mrs. Green likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself. She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son. The T-shirts in the store are just ￥25 each! She buys a white one for Mr. Green. And that's not all. The socks in all colors are ￥5 each. She buys the socks in many colors for her family. She is really a good mother and a good wife (妻子).

B. fruit, coffee, clothes, shoes D. clothes, vegetables, school things

37. The clothes at Sunshine Clothes Store are ________. A. very great

B. very cheap

C. very long

D. very big

38. Mrs. Green likes the ________. A. red sweater

B. blue T-shirt

C. green sweater

D. red hat

39. Mrs. Green buys _______for Mr. Green. A. a pair of shoes C. a white sweater

B. a pair of shorts D. a T-shirt

40. — Does Mrs. Green only buy a pair of socks? —________ A. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is.

【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】

本文介绍了格林太太的日常生活。喜欢去商店购物。文中介绍了她在阳光服装店给家人所买的物品。她真是位好母亲和好妻子。【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据“She often buys food, fruit and clothes for Jim and her husband(丈夫).”可知,她经常给吉姆和她丈夫买食物、水果和衣服。故选C。【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Now many clothes are on sale at Sunshine Clothes Store. They are very cheap.”可知,现在阳光服装店有很多衣服在打折。它们很便宜。故选B。【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself.”可知,格林太太喜欢这件红色的毛衣,她自己买了一件。故选A。【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The T-shirts in the store are just ￥25 each! She buys a white one for Mr. Green.”可知,商店里的T恤衫只卖25元一件！她给格林先生买了一件白色的。故选D。【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据“She buys the socks in many colors for her family.”可知,她为家人买了许多双不同颜色的袜子。而不是只买了一双。故选B。

B. No, she doesn’t. D. No, she isn’t.

情景交际

A: This red T-shirt is nice. Do you like it? B: ______43______

A: How about that red one? It’s small.

B: It’s nice. _______44_______ A: It’s $10.

B: OK, I’ll take it. _______45_______ A: Not at all. A. Thank you. B. Can I help you? C. How much is it?

D. What colour do you want? E. Yes, but it’s a little big for me.

【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】

这是一篇关于购物的对话。A问B是否要买东西,B说要买一件红色T恤,A给了他一件合适的,并告诉他T恤是10美元。B很满意,并表达了谢意。【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据后句“Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.”是的,谢谢。我想要件T恤。可知,此处是提供帮助。因此选择Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?故选B。【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据后句“Red.”可知,此处是询问颜色。因此选择What colour do you want? 你想要什么颜色的?故选D。【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据后句“How about that red one? It’s small.”可知,对方是表达太大了。因此选择Yes, but it’s a little big for me. 是的,但对我来说有点大。故选E。【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据后句“It’s $10.”可知,此处是询问价格。因此选择How much is it? 多少钱?故选C。【45题详解】

细节理解题。根据后句“Not at all.”不客气。可知,此处是表达谢意。因此选择Thank you. 谢谢您。故选A。

第Ⅱ卷

综合填空单词拼写

根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 46. _______________ (可能) I should buy a pair of shoes for him .

47. There is a lot of money in his _______________ (钱包). 48. I want to _______________ (点菜) a cup of tea.

49. Jeans are popular _______________ (在……中) young people. 50. That man looks _______________ (酷的) in the black coat. 【答案】46. Maybe 47. wallet 48. order 49. among 50. cool 【解析】【46题详解】

句意：也许我应该给他买双鞋。

由语境和汉语提示可知,应该填maybe；首字母要大写。故答案为：Maybe。【47题详解】

句意：他的钱包里有很多钱。

由语境和汉语提示可知,应该填wallet；本题的is是单数,因此此处用单数形式。故答案为：wallet。【48题详解】句意：我想点一杯茶。

由语境和汉语提示可知,应该填order；want to后跟动词原形。故答案为：order。【49题详解】

句意：牛仔裤在年轻人中很流行。

among一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间,这些人或事物往由语境和汉语提示可知,应该填among；

往构成一个集合体。among young people：在年轻人中。故答案为：among。【50题详解】

句意：那个穿黑色外套的人看起来很酷。

由语境和汉语提示可知,应该填cool；cool酷,形容词,做looks的表语。故答案为：cool。

【点睛】该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语；结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式。

词形变换

根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 51. The baby has only two _______________ (tooth) now. 52. He plays games with _______________ (he ) sister on Sunday.

53. Tom has a piano lesson _______________ (two) a week. 54. What about _______________ (eat) some beef?

55. Jim is from the USA and _______________ (study) in a middle school in Beijing, China. 【答案】51. teeth 52. his 53. twice 54. eating 55. studies 【解析】【51题详解】

句意：这个婴儿现在只有两颗牙。

two基数词,后面的名词用复数形式,tooth的复数为teeth。故答案为：teeth。【52题详解】

句意：他星期天和他妹妹玩游戏。

sister是名词,前面用形容词性的物主代词。故答案为：his。【53题详解】

句意：汤姆每周上两次钢琴课。

此处表达频率,一周两次：twice a week。故答案为：twice。【54题详解】

句意：吃点牛肉怎么样?

about是介词,后跟动名词。故答案为：eating。【55题详解】

句意：吉姆来自美国,在中国北京的一所中学学习。

结合语境可知,此处用一般现在时,主语Jim是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为：studies。

选词填空

gets watches lunch After by some begin has play homework

本文介绍了李红的日常活动。【56题详解】

句意：她早上六点半起床。

gets up起床。根据空后的up提示词可知,故答案为：gets。【57题详解】句意：她七点吃早饭。

has breakfast吃早饭。根据空后的breakfast提示词可知,故答案为：has。【58题详解】

句意：然后骑自行车上学。

by bike骑自行车。by表示方式。故答案为：by。【59题详解】

句意：她8点开始上课。

此处缺少谓语,开始上课用begin classes表示。begin“开始”的意思。主语Her classes是复数,因此谓语用原形。故答案为：begin。【60题详解】

句意：她12点在学校吃午饭。

此处缺少名词,根据提示词12:00可知,这个点应该是吃午饭（lunch）时间。have lunch吃午饭。故答案为：lunch。【61题详解】句意：午饭后她看书。

do some reading看书,固定搭配。故答案为：some。【62题详解】

句意：放学后,她和她的同学在下午5点左右玩游戏。

根据下文的提示at about 5:00 pm. 可知,这应该是放学的时间,因此选择after“在……之后”。after school放学后。首字母要大写。故答案为：After。【63题详解】

句意：放学后,她和她的同学在下午5点左右玩游戏。

此处缺少动词,做谓语。结合语境可知,选择play“玩”。play games玩游戏。主语she and her classmates是复数。故答案为：play。【64题详解】

句意：晚饭后,李红做作业。

此处缺少名词。结合语境可知,选择homework“家庭作业”。do one’s homework做作业。固定短语。故答案为：homework。【65题详解】

句意：有时她睡觉前看电视。

watches TV 看电视。根据空后的TV提示词可知,故答案为：watches。

【点睛】根据短文内容选词填空题,首先阅读题干,整体把握文章大意,然后根据句意及上下文推出需要填写8小题。的单词。最后还要注意单词形式的变化。例如：此处是谓语部分,应该填一个动词。再由空后的games可知应该选择play“玩”。play games“玩游戏”的意思。此处的时态为一般现在时,主语she and her classmates是复数。故答案为：play。

书面表达

66.寒假将至,同学们即将迎来一个快乐的寒假。请你根据表格信息介绍一下你的寒假生活。

1. 每天早睡早起；多吃蔬菜水果；勤锻炼等等；健康生活 2. 有时帮助父母做家务。 1. 每天做2个小时作业；快乐学习 2. 空余时间读书、听音乐…… 1. 开派对,吃大餐；庆祝活动 2. 和父母一起看春晚、放烟花庆祝春节。感受 ……

写作要求：

1. 短文须包括要点信息,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 2. 70词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

部分参考词汇：housework (家务)；the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会)； firework(烟花)

Hello, I’m happy to tell you something about my winter holiday. _________________________ 【答案】例文

Hello, I’m happy to tell you something about my winter holiday.

I have a healthy lifestyle. I get up and go to bed early every day. To be healthy, I have more vegetables and fruit. I also do more exercises. Sometimes I help my parents with housework.

I spend two hours a day doing my homework. I also read books or listen to music in my free time.

In the winter holiday, I have a party and have a big dinner with my family. I like to celebrate the Spring Festival with my parents. We can let off the fireworks or enjoy the Spring Festival Gala. We are happy in the winter holiday. 【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作,要求根据表格信息介绍一下自己的寒假生活。内容包括：健康生活、快乐学习、庆祝活动以及自己的感受。

2.例文点评：例文采用四段式；用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。第二段介绍了为了保持健康,该如何去做。第三段介绍了自己快乐学习的安排。最后一段介绍了所举行的庆祝活动以及感受。 3.高分亮点：

短语：be happy to；get up；go to bed；help sb. with；have a party；let off。句型：1. I spend two hours a day doing my homework. 我每天花两个小时做作业。 spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事；

2. To be healthy, I have more vegetables and fruit. 为了健康,我吃更多的蔬菜和水果。

To be healthy是动词不定式做目的状语。