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晨记有道 方法·音频
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；n.提供；开价→offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物→make an offer of help主动提供帮助
2．require vt.需要→require doing/to_be_done需要做
3．qualified adj.合格的；称职的→be qualified as当??有资格→be qualified for胜任 4．respect vt.& n．遵守；尊重；尊敬→show respect for尊敬?? 5．grateful adj.感激的；感谢的→be grateful to sb.for sth.为某事感激某人 6．in particular尤其；特别→be particular about/over sth.挑剔 7．on average平均→above/below (the) average高于/低于平均水平
8．take...for granted认为??理所当然→take it for granted that...以为??是理所当然 9．have an effect on 对??产生影响→come_into/take_effect生效 10．in response to 作为??的回应→make a response to对??做出反应 11．take up占好位置以备??→take away拿走 12．pass by经过→pass on转交；传给
13．week in，week out 一周又一周；接连几个星期→day_by_day日复一日 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．volunteer n．志愿者；v.自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的
2．direct vt.指挥；adj.直接的；adv.直接→director n．经理；导演；指挥(官员)→direction n．方向；指挥，指导
3．apply vi.申请& vt.应用；涂抹→application n．申请→applicant n．申请人 4．demand n．& v．要求；需要→demanding adj.要求高的；要求极严的；难满足的 5．personality n．个性；性格→personal adj.个人的→person n．个人 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The volunteer(志愿者) was offered(提供) a temporary(临时的) job as an accountant(会计)． 2．The post(职位) required(要求) essential(必不可少的) knowledge about database(数据库)． 3．The outgoing(外向的) model(模特) thought she was qualified(合格的) and demanded(要求) a new contract(合同)．
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4．The staff(员工) requested the agent(代理人) to respect(尊重) their opinions.
5．The barber(理发师) would be grateful(感激不尽的) if you could help him earn(挣得，赚得) more money.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
The other day in the hospital，I encountered my middle school English teacher，who was suffering from a bad cold.He was a much loved and highly respected teacher，who had a profound influence on my life.He was well qualified for his job and often gave us a satisfied smile，which helped to reduce our stress in study.He demanded that we set goals for ourselves and he often offered us some useful advice on achieving them.We were all grateful to him for his essential help. ]Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for_granted. 但他们经常只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
2．Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs，some_of_which_we_probably_can’t_even_ guess. 当然也将会有许多其他新兴职业，其中有一些可能我们连想都想不到。
3．As more and more countries open up to tourism，more travel agents will be needed，... 随着越来越多的国家开放旅游，需要更多的旅行社，??
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Be ________—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. (2012·山东，33)
A．reasonable 答案 A
解析 句意为：要讲道理——你不能期望我在如此短的时间里完成所有的这些工作。reasonable合理的，公平的，符合句意。confident自信的；creative有创造力的，创造(性)的；grateful感激的。由破折号后面的关键信息可知说话者对“finish all this work in so little time”很不满，要求讲道理。be reasonable为祈使语气，意为“要讲道理”。
(教材原句：I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.)
2．—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
—Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still ________. A．available
B．affordable
C．acceptable
(2012·福建，32) D．valuable
B．confident
C．creative
D．grateful
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答案 A
解析 句意为：——你能借给我《飘》这本书吗？——很抱歉。我刚才把它还给图书馆了，或许你还能借到。available可获得的，可利用的；affordable可花得起的，可担负得起的；acceptable可接受的；valuable有价值的。结合句意以及题干中的关键信息词still(仍然，还)可知应选A项。
(教材原句：I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.)
3．You are old enough to ________ your own living.
A．win 答案 D
解析 句意为：你足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn one’s living意为“谋生；维持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说make one’s living。
(教材原句：How much does a cook earn in your country？)
4．________ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.
(2011·陕西，19)
A．Since 答案 B
解析 句意为：尽管他们都是很有实力的求职者，但是只有一个人会被选中担任这一职位。since因为，既然；while尽管；if如果；as因为。根据句意选while。 5．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man________and left.
A．took up 答案 B
解析 句意为：珍妮正在找座位，这时，很幸运的是，有一个人站起来走了。get up起床，起身，符合句意。take up占据，开始从事；shut up闭嘴；set up建立，创立。 (教材原句：...Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.) Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City，Kahlo suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven.
(2012·安徽·阅读C)
B．got up
C．shut up
(2010·四川，8) D．set up
B．While
C．If
D．As
B．gain
(2011·辽宁，24) D．earn
C．take
1907年Kahlo出生于墨西哥城附近的一个小村庄，在七岁的时候就患了小儿麻痹症。 2．I felt grateful that someone had been willing to help.
我很感激那时有人愿意帮助我。
3．More students are applying for aid，and more families expect to need student loans.
(2011·山东·阅读C)
更多的学生申请救助，更多的家庭希望得到学生贷款。
(2012·安徽·完形)
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4．During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has developed an apology culture.
(2011·江苏·任务型阅读)
在近十年里，美国尤其发展了道歉文化。
5．Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.
(2011·江苏·阅读B)
由导游带领着参观名胜，这不是一般人永远能做得到的。 Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．但是，成功需要的不仅仅是脚踏实地。(require)
(2012·上海·Guided Writing)
However，success_requires_more_than_being_simply_down-to-earth. 2．我志愿负责我班的英语学习。(volunteer)
历年高考热点：grateful，available， earn，suffer，apply，volunteer，require， take up，in particular等的用法
2014考点预测：offer，apply，require，suffer， take...for granted，in response to等的用法
(2010·湖北·短文写作)
I_volunteered_to_take_charge_of_English_study_in_my_class.
1. offer
双语释义v．主动提供；主动提出(willingly give or provide)；出价；n.提议；出价(the given price) 学情诊断 (1)句型转换
She offered to lend me her bike.
①She offered me her bike.(用offer改写) ②She offered her bike to me.(用offer改写) ③She provided me with her bike.(用provide改写) ④She provided her bike for me.(用provide改写) ⑤She supplied me with her bike.(用supply改写) ⑥She supplied her bike to me.(用supply改写) (2)Peter offered ________ them water-skiing. A．teaching
B．to teach
C．teach
D．to be taught
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答案 B
解析 offer to do sth.主动提出做??。 归纳拓展
offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.??
“向某人提供某物”的表达有：?supply sth.to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.
??provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 make an offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 2. apply
双语释义v．申请(make a request)；使用，应用(use)；涂抹(put or spread...onto a surface) 学情诊断
(1)用apply的相关短语填空
①Having been out of work for a long time，Jackson wants to apply_for a job in the factory. ②Scientific achievements are often applied_to in-dustrial processes. ③This rule can not be applied_to every case.
④Most low-income families have applied_for financial assistance from the government. (2)I’m writing to_apply_for_the_position_your_company_advertised (申请你们公司做广告的那个职位) in yesterday’s China Daily. 归纳拓展
apply...to把??施?加?于??；把??运用于?? be applied to适用于??；应用于?? apply for申请；请求
apply oneself to ?doing? sth.致力于；集中精力于 apply to涉及；牵涉到 3. require
双语释义v．需要(need，want)；要求 学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①It is required that I give (give) evidence.
②It is required that a foreign language student (should)_learn (learn) two foreign languages in college.
③These saplings will require looking (look)after carefully.
④They required that the work (should)_be_finished (finish)as soon as possible. ⑤He requires to_be_warned (warn)against drinking.
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2014届高考英语外研版大一轮复习讲义【配套Word版文档】(晨记有道+考点对接+基础巩固)：Module 2(必修5
