专题限时检测（八） 特殊句式及其他
(共3组，限时25分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2019·南通模拟)It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected ________
to leave the room.
A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted
解析：选B 句意：据宣布，只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开房间。only修饰状语，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。交完之后才离开，表示将来，所以用过去将来时的倒装形式。
2．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and
never once ________ him get worried or upset. A．I saw C．did I see
B．I would see D．would I see
解析：选C 句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到担心或不安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用部分倒装结构，根据前一个分句的时态可知，第二个分句也应用一般过去时，故选C。
3．(2019·常州模拟)__________ with heavy loads of teaching ________ he later became an easy
target of the flu.
A．So tired was the teacher; that B．The teacher was so tired; which C．Tired as the teacher; that D．Such was the tired teacher; which
解析：选A 句意：这个老师是如此的累以至于他很容易被病毒袭击。so ... that引导结果状语从句的时候，把so及其所修饰的形容词或者副词放在句首，句子用部分倒装的形式。 4．(2019·常州模拟)—________ makes your son feel blue today?
—________ to watch his favourite cartoon Boonie Bears. A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; Forbidden
C．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden
解析：选C 句意：“是什么让你的儿子今天不开心呢？”“他今天不被允许看他最喜欢的动画片《熊出没》。”第一空：强调句的疑问形式；第二空：此处是省略句，该句的谓语部分被省略，所填入的部分是动名词的被动式在句中作主语。故选C。
5．(2019·扬州模拟)Never ________ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than
you before. A．did I see C．I saw
B．have I seen D．I have seen
解析：选B 句意：我以前从来没有见过比你更了不起、更漂亮、更冷静或更高贵的人。否定词Never置于句首，句子用部分倒装，由never 和before及句意可知用现在完成时。 6．(2019·盐城模拟)Hardly ever ________ so many choices for young people entering the workforce
as there are today. A．there are C．have there been
B．there have been D．are there
解析：选C 句意：年轻人进入劳动力市场的选择从来没有像今天这样多。否定副词hardly置于句首，句子用部分倒装；又表示到目前为止，所以用完成时的倒装形式。
7．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Adding to their happiness, he says, ________ some similarities between
the two test papers. A．is C．has
B．are D．have
解析：选B 句意：他说，这两份试卷的相似之处增加了他们的幸福感。本句是倒装句。he says为插入语，真正的主语为some similarities，为复数形式，Adding to their happiness是在句中作表语。
8．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broken since last
September, ________ failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks. A．some of which C．of which some
B．some of them D．which of them
解析：选B 句意：自从去年9月以来，大约有10家共享单车公司破产了，有些公司不能归还用户的押金，被他们遗弃的自行车挤满了人行道。首先排除C和D，又因为逗号后
面的句子缺少谓语，不构成从句，故选B。
9．(2019·常州模拟)—I don't see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much.
—Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, ________？ A．will you C．can you
B．won't you D．can't you
解析：选A 句意：“我不明白如此自我牺牲的原因。”“永远不要忘记你为什么开始，这样的话，你就可以完成你的使命，对吧？”问句部分是针对主句“Never forget why ...”进行提问。主句是否定祈使句，所以用will you。
10．(2019·常州模拟)—Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the
earth?
—I guess not, but I think it ought to ________. A．be done C．/
B．have been D．have
解析：选B 句意：“ISIS，那个最可耻的恐怖组织，已经从地球上被铲除了吗？”“我猜没有，但是我认为它本应该被铲除。”ought to have been wiped off“本应该被铲除”，和上文中相同的动词短语“wiped off”可以省略。
11．(2019·镇江模拟)Towering over the surrounding buildings ________ the Suning skyscraper,
which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang. A．are C．is
B．has D．have
解析：选C 句意：苏宁的高楼大厦远远高于周围的建筑，高达400米，使它成为镇江的一个新地标。此处为表语前置的完全倒装，正常语序为：The Suning skyscraper is towering over the surrounding buildings ...，因为主语过长，所以倒装。
12．(2019·苏北四市模拟)Several melon stalls were below the window and above them ________
with a big clock on top of it. A．was the Telecom Tower B．were the Telecom Tower C．the Telecom Tower was D．the Telecom Tower were
解析：选A 句意：几个瓜摊在窗户下面，一个顶部有大钟的电信塔远远高于它们。above them是表示方位的介词短语，置于句首，构成完全倒装。还原正常语序为：the Telecom tower
with a big clock was above them ...。主语太长，需要完全倒装。
13．(2019·扬州模拟)The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________，
reaching 35℃ in summer. A．if not C．if ever
B．if any D．if so
解析：选C 句意：昆明的气候相当宜人，夏天气温很少达到35摄氏度，假如曾经有过的话。if ever“如果曾经有过”，符合语境。if not“要不，不然，若非”；if any“如果有一些的话”；if so“假如这样的话”。
14．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)We won't think of human clones and ________ any reason to suggest
that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday. A．neither there is C．nor is there
B．neither there was D．nor was there
解析：选C 句意：我们不会考虑克隆人类，也没有任何理由表明我们现在比以往更可能制造他们。neither，nor 都是否定副词，置于句首句子应该用部分倒装的形式。A和B未倒装，直接排除，根据句意应为现在时，故选C。
15．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Nearby, ________ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her
costly jewels.
A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden box C．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing
解析：选A 句意：附近，怀特太太站在一个木制的箱子上，小心翼翼地伸手去收集她昂贵的珠宝。“standing on a wooden box”为表语，放在句首，句子用完全倒装，构成“表语＋be＋主语”结构。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2019·盐城模拟)________ to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms.
Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians. A．Devoting C．Being devoted
B．Devoted
D．Having been devoted
解析：选B 该句是倒装句，正常的语序是“Ms. Thompson ... is devoted to finding ways to
make music accessible to all children.”此处把表语提前，构成完全倒装。be devoted to“致力于”，固定搭配。
2．(2019·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校模拟)—Is the poor man any better now?
—Don't worry! The doctor will follow up his operation for occurrence of severe symptoms, ________. A．if necessary C．if ever
B．if so D．if any
解析：选D 句意：“那个可怜的人好些了吗？”“不用担心！如果有任何严重症状出现，医生会跟进他的手术。”if any＝if there is any severe symptoms。
3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)In any case, parents should make clear what, ________， the child is
expected to pay for with the pocket money. A．if ever C．if any
B．if so D．if anything
解析：选D 句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if anything“要说有什么的话”，符合语境。if ever“假如，要是”；if so“如果是这样的话”；if any“如果有一些的话”。
4．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their
homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults. A．most people have worked B．have most people worked C．most people had worked D．had most people worked
解析：选B 句意：只是自从工业革命以来，大多数人才在远离他们家乡的地方工作或被留下来养育小孩而没有多个成年人的帮助。当“only＋状语”位于句首表示强调时，句子要用部分倒装；since“自从……以来”暗示句中的谓语动词应用现在完成时。 5．(2019·常州模拟)—Did they all pass the driving test?
—Yes, ________， they all succeeded. A．as tough as they were C．tough as it was
B．tough as was it D．as tough as were they
解析：选C 句意：“他们都过了驾考吗？”“是的，虽然很困难，但是他们都成功了。”as引导让步状语从句时必须采用形式倒装，将名词、动词、形容词等提至句首。形式倒装中
2020江苏高考英语二轮培优新方案：专题限时检测(八)+特殊句式及其他+Word版含解析
