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2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1_8)参考题答案

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2018 国家开放大学《人文英语 3》单元自测( 1-8 )参考答案

单元自测1

题目为随机,用查找功能( Ctrl+F )搜索题目

一、选择填空,从 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题

10 分)

— Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. —

.

A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see.

C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 反馈

解析:本题考核“ 表达别担心 ” 情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说 话人可用 Come on. It isn't the end of the world (振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而

A 和是对这句话的回应,所以选

C。

正确答案是: Come on. It isn't the end of the world. — Do you have much experience with caring for babies —

.

A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard. C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.

解析:本题考核“ 询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾 baby 有经验,答语应加 以证实,所以选 A 。而 B 是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努。习学力

C 是说孩子们可爱。

正确答案是: Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.

A. where B. which C. that 反馈

译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。 解析:固定用法:介词 except, but, in

后要用连词 that 引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选

C。

正确答案是: that

This movie is ________ that one. 选择一项:

A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to 译文:这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

解析: as...as 意为 “ 和 一样” ,表示同级的比较。第一个 as 为副词,第二个 as 为连词 , 其基本结构

为: as+ adj./ adv. +as...

;too...to

意为 “太 而不能 ”表示否定含义,所以

B.

正确答案是: as interesting as

B 不

It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 选择一项:

A. properly B. approximately C. considerably

译文:据说,在经济危机期间大约有

2000 家厂子关闭。

解析:properly 意为 “适当地 ”;approximately

意为 “大约 ”;considerably

意为“ 相当地 ”;只有

B 项符合题意,所以选 B。正确答案是: approximately 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题

10 分)

Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an

advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for

the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).

In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to

a single child

increased progressively

from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.

The . Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population

compared to

only 10% around fifty

years ago.

操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

C

1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 正确答案是: C

A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage C. common and this was seen as an advantage

2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had

回答

B

children.

A. less B. more C. no

C

3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 回答

正确答案是: C

A. three or four children B. more children C. fewer children

4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will

B 答 正确答案是: B

a

回–

A. decreased dramatically B. increased dramatically C. remained steady

A

5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage 正确答案是: A

A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children. 解析:

1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问 “几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭 为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势 2. 这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为

” ,第一段第二句话告诉读者

“ 人们认

”,所以选 C。

“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是

B。

要两个孩子(其比例为 46% vs. 36% )”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选 3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题询问

“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子

C。

” ,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇

女更有可能要 2 个而不是 3 个或更多个孩子,所以选

4. 这是一道推断题。 按照短文内容, 我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有 子妇女数量 (increased progressively 所以选 B

)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有

2 个孩子, 而要 1 个孩 1 个孩子的家庭会显着增多,

5. 这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被 认为是个优势。但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要 3 个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有 所以选 A 。

2 个孩子,要 1 个孩子的家庭逐年递增。

单元自测 2

题目为随机,用查找功能( Ctrl+F )搜索题目

题目: —Do you mind if I record your lecture—

题目: —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother—

.

答案:No,not at all. . 答案:She hurt her leg.

答案: It's very kind of

题目: —I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.— you.

题目: —Is your grandmother getting well now— now.

题目: —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it—

.

答案:Yes, she is much better . 答案:No, it isn't.

二、阅读短文

子问题 1:A; 子问题 2:B; 子问题 3:B; 子问题 4:A; 子问题 5:C

单元自测3

题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目

题目: He asked John ______ he could swim.

题目: He is worth ____________.

题目: John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him. like

题目: She _________ the children not to make any noise. 题目: She is a ___________ woman.

题目: She said she __________ lost a pen.

题目: There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that

is your wisdom.

题目: We found him ___________ in the laboratory. 题目: We must keep our classroom _____________. 题目: You'd better ________ to hospital at once.

二、阅读理解:选 题择

子问题 1:C; 子问题 2:C; 子问题 3:A; 子问题 4:B; 子问题 5: B 二、阅读理解:正误 断判

子问题 1:F; 子问题 2:T; 子问题 3: T; 子问题 4:F; 子问题 5:F

答案: if

答案: trusting

答案: whether I would

答案: told

答案: confident young 答案: had 答案: take away from

答案: working 答案: clean

答案: go

单元自测4

题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F )搜索题目

题目: I have trouble in ________ my homework.

答案: doing

题目: This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine. 答案: to

题目: – Brand was Jane's brother–! he reminded me so much

答案: No wonder of

Jane!

题目: – How about going to the cinema– ___________ 答案:Sounds like a good idea!题目: – May I open the window to let in some fresh air–______ 答案: Go ahead! 题目: – Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.– Oh, take your time. _____ 答案: I'm in no hurry.

题目: – Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer – 答案: What for 题目: A dictionary may define genetics _________

答案: as simply“thescience of

the study of heredity ”.

题目: He asked his neighbor to ________ his house. 答案: keep an eye on 题目: People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.

二、英译汉

子问题 1:B; 子问题 2:A; 子问题 3:C; 子问题 4:B; 子问题 5:B 二、阅读理解:正误断判

答案: consider as

he law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent ” if they commit

“criminal ”. “Status

offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a

offenders ” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.

children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.

Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit

Keep your

serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.

children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.

Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports,

Educate your

community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

Know who your

children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.

子问题 1:F; 子问题 2:F; 子问题 3:T; 子问题 4:T; 子问题 5:T

单元自测 5

题目: I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting.

题目: My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.

答案:how 答案:go

题目:- I'm sorry for breaking the Oh, ____ . I've got plenty. 答案:forget it

题目:-I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel 答案:You'd better stop the work and take a rest.

题目:-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window-_______. 答案:No, go ahead 题目:-Must I finish the report today-_____. You can finish it tomorrow. 答案:No, you don't have to

题目:-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to

答案:That's a good have a

idea.

rest-_____________________.

题目:Does the design _____ the needs of our users 答案:meet 题目:He left the company by mutual ______ last September.

题目:Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____. 题目:Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children. 题目:People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.

题目:The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition.

二、翻译

子问题 1:B; 子问题 2:C; 子问题 3:A; 子问题 4:C; 子问题 5:A

答案:consent 答案:fit

答案:characteristics 答案:formal 答案:that

题目:The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products. 答案:means 题目:We have worries _____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts. 答案:that

2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1_8)参考题答案

2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案单元自测1题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterribly
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