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副词
? 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概
? 按意义来分,
副词可分为情状副词、程度副词、地方副词、时间副词、频率副词和肯定否定副词。
? 按用法来分,
副词可分为简单副词、疑问副词和关系副词。
一般来说：
1：修饰动词的词语就是副词如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词，修饰“beat”，
狠狠地打击。
2：还有的副词是修饰形容词的，常常表示程度。如extremely beautiful中的“extremely”修 饰形容词“beautiful”，极其漂亮的
3：还有的副词本身就是修饰副词，和修饰形容词类似。 4：较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首，表一种伴随状态，
5：一般的副词除固定副词外，其他副词加后缀-ly，但有些如ugly、friendly 则不是副词。 6：副词修饰基数词时,一般置于被修饰的数词之前。
? 副词修饰动词时：修饰动词时通常可以放在句首、句中或句末
Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。 I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。
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Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。
? 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面 但也有例外
These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前） 这些花相当漂亮。 He works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。
She is old enough to go to school. （在形容词后）她已到了上学的年龄。
? 按一般规则，如果有几个时间状语，小单位在前大单位在后面
The film will begin at seven o’clock this evening. 电影今晚7点开演。 I was born at two o’clock on the morning of May 15
? 两个地方副词同时出现,则小地方在前,大地方在后。
Ribb was born at Sydney in Australia.
? 按一般规则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前
We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会
He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。
? 方式副词表示状态、性质或方式（句首，句尾，句中）
总结:前后中，及物不及物区别
很多副词传达关于事件或行动的方式、时间、或地点的信息。
carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly, warmly,wonderfully,slowly,loudly,
? 方式副词通常不位于动词和宾语之间，除非动词好的宾语很长
We like very much it（误） We like it very much.
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.（正）
? 方式副词用在不及物动词与介系词之间或句尾
He spoke to slowly the foreigner . (误) He spoke slowly to the foreigner. He spoke to the foreigner slowly. He runs fast. ?
若要遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构，方式副词即可位于“介词+宾语”之前，也可以位于“介词+宾语”之后，但是若该结构的宾语较长，则方式副词通常位于“介词+宾语之前”（同上） . . . .v
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He looked at me curiously. He looked curiously at me.
He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane.
? 方式副词用在及物动词前或动词和宾语后面或句尾
He left quietly the room (误) He quietly left the room. He left the room quietly. He read the letter slowly
? 方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间：（及物动词）
He quickly got dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。 He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生气，把信撕碎
? 有的方式副词(如bravely, cleverly, cruelly, foolishly, generously, kindly, secretly, simply等)
位于动词之前（动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词）和位于句末会导致句子意思的变化
The snack of that place tastes wonderfully good.
They secretly decided to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。 They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。 He answered the questions foolishly. 他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。 He foolishly answered the questions. 他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。
? 方式副词用在所修饰的形容词或副词前
It is really important.
The tree grows wonderfully fast.
? 方式副词用在BE与分词之间或句尾
He is reading loudly the newspaper(错误) He is loudly reading the newspaper He is reading the newspaper loudly
? 方式副词在句首,加强语气
Quickly I picked up the gun.
? 程度副词表示动词、形容词或其他副词的程度
如：too(太), very(非常), much(很), almost(几乎), nearly(几乎), enough(充分), hardly(几乎不) little,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly. I will miss you very much. ?
程度副词用在实义动词前（修饰动词，fairly, pretty, very，much不能修饰），Be动词、助动词、情
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态动词之后
I almost forgot to bring my keys. I quite agree with you We rather like the film
? 程度副词用在助动词与主要动词之间
I could hardly believe it.
? 程度副词用在形容词或副词前,enough除外。
He drives very carefully. very 不能修饰动词
He is old enough to go to school. enough位于所修饰的形容词之后。
? 程度副词much(...得多), even(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语。
This question is much more difficult than that one. Canada is even larger than the United States.
Houses are much more expensive these days. This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. ?
个别的程度副词(主要是quite和rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序)： It’s quite [rather] a good idea. It’s a quite [rather] good idea. ?
程度副词修饰序数词（名词）
I see you standing there almost one hour. 我看见你站在那儿整整一小时了。
They are going to stay here fully six months. 他们将要在这里停留整六个月。
? 地方副词表示地方或方向
here(这里), there(那里), outdoors(在户外), out(在外), home(在家), abroad(在国外) ? ? ?
地方副词用在主要动词后 After work he went home.
若两个地方副词同时出现,则小地方在前,大地方在后。 Ribb was born at Sydney in Australia. here, there作地方副词可放在句首,用以加强语气 Here I am.
left my book at home ：home 在这个句子中作名词，所以介词+名词=介宾结构 left it here ：here 是这儿在这句子中作副词 ?
HOME这个词比较特殊，既可以作为副词，也可以作为名词 当你感觉HOME是家时，一般它是名词，而它是在家时，一般是副词 go back home left my book at home stay at home
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时间副词表示时间或期间
时间副词用在句尾,或句首today, yesterday，tomorrow位于句首或句尾 I went to the bar yesterday
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I shall go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow I shall go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow He went home yesterday. Yesterday he went home. He went to Paris recently. He recently went to Paris. Recently he went to Paris. ? ?
句中若出现多个时间副词,短时间在前,长时间在后 It took place at 4 o'clock on the 4th of May, 1896. 表示时间的副词或副词片语前不加介系词或定冠词 He will be back on next Monday. (误)next 是副词 He will be back the next Monday.(误) He will be back next Monday. (正) ?
Still(还,仍然), yet(还,仍然)等是特殊的时间副词,一般用于强调某种句型, still表示动作或状态的持续作\仍然\讲,
Yet用于疑问句作\已经\讲,用于否定句作\还\讲。 I am still standing. Is everything ready yet?
? still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助
动词、情态动词之后)
He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。 ?
当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前： She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。 I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。 still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前：
I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。 另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇： Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？ Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？
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副词分类和位置
