秘密★启用前
四川省2021届“联测促改”测试
英
语
试
题
第I卷(选择题共90分)
注意事项:
1.必须使用2B铅笔在答題卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第I卷共两部分.共计90分。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,共40分) 第一节 单项填空
从A. B. C. D四个选项中.选出町以填人空白处的最佳选項.并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。(共 10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
1.一 Can I play the computer game now. Mum?
— . You haven’t finished your homework yet.
A. No way B. No problem C. No doubt D. No wonder 【答案】A
【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。
【解析】句意:---妈妈,我能玩会电脑游戏吗?---不行。你还没有完成你的家庭作业。No way不行,没门;No problem没问题;no doubt毫无疑问;no wonder难怪。根据题干后的“还没完成作业”判断。故判断选A。
2.Unless you devote yourself to practicing writing, can be achieved about it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C
【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】句意:除非你全身心投入写作,你将一事无成。Anything任何事情;something某事;nothing没什么事;everything一切。根据题干中的unless判断答案。故判断选C。 3.He had to get out of the dangerous situation right away but was not sure _________. A. how B. why C. what D. who 【答案】A
【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。
【解析】句意:他不得不立即摆脱危险的境地,但不能确定如何摆脱这种境地。将从句还原就是:he was not sure how he could get out of the dangerous situation。故判断选A。 4.She knew little about the city, but she found herself ______to it. A. attracting B.attracted C.to attract D. attract 【答案】B
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】句意:她对这座城市了解很少,但她发现自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物动词,herself是其动作承受者,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故判断选B。
5.You have broken your promise again! How _____you expect me to believe you? A. can B. must C. may D. shall 【答案】A
【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意:你再一次违背诺言!你怎么能期望我相信你?can能;must必须;may可能;shall将会。根据语境应用“can”。故判断选A。
6.We moved to Boston in 2010, _____ , you know, the air quality is much better.
A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】B
【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。
【解析】句意:我们2021届搬到波士顿,你知道,那里空气质量好得多。先行词为Boston,you know为插入语,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故判断选B。
7.I can't imagine a 3-year-old boy ____such a hard math problem in 5 seconds. A. to work out B. to be working out C. work out D. working out 【答案】D
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】句意:我想象不出去一个三岁的男孩五秒钟解出一道困难的数学习题。imagine后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。故判断选D。
【举一反三】某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词或动词短语有:admit, appreciate, excuse, stand, advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, understand, keep on, mind, risk, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, feel like, be used to, get used to, devote…to…,look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, escape 等。如:
They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走,说个不停。 I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。
Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.每当马克违反交通规则时,他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。