专业整理
【解析】 根据本题题干中的关键词
housing sector 可以对应到文章的第二段， 中间
说的很多， 我们注意到最后有 but 出现， 最后应该是作者真正想要表达的观点，
另外这里用
charged
了 the most significant
最高级，所以最后这个是最重要的一个原因， factors
politically
和选项 B 的 political
有对应关系， 故选 B involves certain political factors 。
A 项的吸引注意没有提及， C 项的承担太多责任，原文说的
shoulder the blame
，D 项
说的丧失价值，原文说的是不善于表明真正价值，两者不一致，故排除。
37、【答案】 [ C] suffered government biases
【解析】经济适用房曾受到政府的偏见。 答案定位到文章第三段最后一句话
It needs to
put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent
housing need.
政府需要把历史的偏见放在一边并且采取一些策略解决我们迫切的住房需
求。 Suffered
是过去式，是对于原文 history 的同义反复， biases 是对原文 prejudices
的同义反复。
38、【答案】 [ A] allow greater government debt for housing
【解析】 根据人名 George Osborne 定位得知，此人将会让当地政府用来偿还建房借贷
的限额变得更加宽松，并且在借贷限额放宽的情况下，将会另有
60,000 所房屋在未来的五
年中建立，并由此拉动国内生产总值的百分之零点六。
因此 A（允许更大的政府的建房借贷）
是正确的，而 B（禁止当地政府建房）， C（准备减少建房借贷）， D（发布国内生产总值增
长的预报）都与原文意思不符。
39、【答案】 [ C] contribute to funding new developments
【解析】 推断题。根据文章题干定位到第五段，题干考察的是对稳定的租赁环境的理解。 A 项的意思是“减少注册供应者的成本”，其中“成本一词”并未在文中出现，属于无
中生有。 B 项的意思是“减少政府接介入的影响”，其中“政府介入”并未在文中出现，属于无中生有。 B 项的意思是“有助于为新发展提供资金支持”，其中“为新发展提供资金支
持”对应文中的“ fund new developments ”； C选项中的“ contribute to ”（意思是有助
于）对英文中的 have a significant impact
（意思是有重要影响），符合正解的同义复现
原则，所以是正确选项。
40、【答案】 [ D] stop generous funding to the housing sector
WORD 完美格式
专业整理
【解析】 推断题。根据题干定位到最后一段第三行。考察的是
2015 年以后政府的可能
B 项的意思是重新
性动作。 A 项的意思是“推行更多的政策来支持住房”与原文意义相反。
审视大规模公共拨款的需求，与原文倒数第二段意义相违背。
C 项的意思是更新可负担的住
房拨款项目并没有提到
renew 一词。 D项的意思是停止对住房部门的大额资助，与原文的倒
数第二句相匹配，故为正确选项。
Section III Translation
46、
【参考译文】
大多数人认为乐观是无尽的欢乐，如同总是有半杯水的杯子。但那是一种绝不会为积
极心理学家所称道的虚假的快乐。哈佛大学的
Tal Ben-Shahar 教授说，“健康的乐观主义
意味着要活在现实之中。”在 Ben-Shahar 看来，现实的乐观主义者会因势利导，而非求全责备。
Ben-Shahar 会使用三种乐观的方法。比如说，当他因搞砸了一场演讲而倍感郁闷的时
候，他会告诉自己这是很正常的事，
提醒自己：并不是每一次演讲都可以获得诺贝尔奖，总 会有一些人的演讲效果不及其他人。
接着为改进。 他分析了一些效果不好的演讲并且从那些
起效和无效的演讲中吸取教训为将来做准备。
最后是看待问题的角度， 即在生活的宏伟计划
中，一次演讲真的无足轻重。
Section IV Writing
Part A
47. Directions:
Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to
1) tell him about your living habits, and
2) ask for advice about living there
WORD 完美格式
专业整理
Dear John,
I am Li Ming, your future roommate and a new arrival from China who is coming over here for further education. I am writing this letter to let you know about me
and ask for some suggestions for my future life in America.
First, I am a quiet person so that your keeping silent would be highly
appreciated. Second, I like cooking and I wonder whether it is okay to you that I
cook Chinese dish at home, because the preparation for Chinese cuisine may produce much smoke. Third, I want to buy a car but I know nothing about traffic rules in America. Would you please give me a lesson about traffic laws in US.
Wish you reply soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Part B
48. Directions:
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
As the bar graph indicates, both city and rural area witnessed a distinguished
phenomenon in population fluctuation. Indeed, population in city increased at a
breakneck speed and surpassed that of rural area during the period from 1990 to 2010
WORD 完美格式
专业整理
while population in rural
region slightly decreased down to a scale which was close
to that of city.
What accounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The first
contributing factor is the substantially fast developing steps of cities in China. No one can deny that since Chinese economic reform from 1980s which mostly benefits people in city. The second reason is that Chinese farmers enjoy the harvest from
new policies that are established to benefit farmers. People in rural areas are allowed to migrate for work and residence by the law and an increasing number of farmers choose to work in city and become migrant workers just because they would make much more money than ever before in city. All these are the result of urbanization.
Based on the analyses above, we can safely draw the conclusion
that the process Chinese benefits
of urbanization
will continue in the years ahead, and every single
from the fast development of China.
WORD 完美格式
2015年[全套]考研英语二真题和答案解析详解
