课时分层作业(十) Section Ⅰ
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development Program
Purpose：To learn about body language and how to use body language Materials：Cards；container Time：25－35 minutes Planning Notes：
·Write the words below on cards：
angry·disappointed·shy·afraid·sad·happy·nervous·excited·bored
·Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time. Steps：
First，make sure that all volunteers know what body language means(expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions)．Go over the following instructions：
·I'll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charades (猜词游戏)． ·The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.
·The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling，the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it，again without words.
·The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up. At last，end the activity using the discussion points below：
·Can you give examples of when someone's body language communicated a different message from what he/she actually skid?
·Sometimes one person is offended (冒犯) by another's body language.How can you work to keep that from happening？Answers may include：be honest and direct；match your nonverbal messages to your verbal ones；be aware of (清楚)
cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章是有关肢体语言运用的课程设计。 1．To whom is the text most likely written? A．Teachers. C．Volunteers.
B．Students. D．Young parents.
A [推理判断题。根据文章标题“A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development Program”及文章内容介绍可知，本文是一堂课的课程设计内容，由此可知，文章的阅读者是教师。]
2．What do we know about the game? A．One volunteer draws all cards. B．Volunteers guess feelings one by one. C．Each volunteer is given 25－35 minutes. D．Feelings on cards are shown nonverbally.
D [细节理解题。根据Steps部分中的“The first volunteer...without using words”及“the next person in line...again without words”可知，志愿者们在做猜词游戏时，避免使用话语，只能用表演的方式呈现卡片上表示感觉的单词。]
3．What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language? A．Learn about different cultures. B．Behave humorously. C．Act indirectly. D．Just let it be.
A [推理判断题。根据Steps部分中的“be aware of(清楚) cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language”可知，为避免肢体语言冒犯他人，应该学习了解不同的文化。]
B
Amy Cuddy，a Harvard psychologist，has devoted her studies to the influence body language that has on your confidence...and finally，success.Her biggest findings center on the powerful effects of positive body language.Positive body language includes things like proper eye contact，active listening，and gestures that show the message you're trying to express.Studies show that people who use positive body
language are more likable (讨人喜欢的)，persuasive，and emotionally intelligent. Here's how it works：
Positive body language changes your attitude.Cuddy found that consciously (有意识地) changing your body language to make it more positive improves your attitude because it has a powerful influence on your body.
It makes you more likable.In a Tufts University study，people watched soundless videos of doctors interacting with their patients.Just by observing the doctors' body language，people were able to guess which doctors ended up getting complained by their patients.Body language plays a big role in how you're viewed and can be more important than your voice or even what you say.Learning to use positive body language will make people like you and trust you more.
It improves your emotional intelligence.Your ability to effectively communicate your emotions and ideas is central to your emotional intelligence.People whose body language is negative have a destructive effect on those around them.Working to improve your body language has a great effect on your emotional intelligence.
We often think of body language as the result of our attitude or how we feel.This is true，but psychologists have also shown that the opposite is true：changing your body language changes your attitude.
Have you felt the influence from changing your body language? Please click the link below to turn to the comments page and share your thoughts there，so I can learn just as much from you as you do from me.
【语篇解读】 肢体语言通常被认为是我们观点和感受的表达，但反过来，肢体语言的正确表达也可以改变我们的观点和感受，使我们更受喜欢。
4．What is Cuddy's biggest finding?
A．Soundless videos are good for observing body language. B．Positive body language makes people become smarter. C．Positive body language brings people many benefits. D．People's emotions greatly affect their body language.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Cuddy的研究发现肢体语言，尤其是积极的肢体语言带给人们很多益处。]
5．Why does developing positive body language improve one's attitude?
人教版高中英语必修4 课时分层作业unit4课时分层作业10 Section Ⅰ【含答案】
