2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：Unit+1+Friendship+1.1及答案
Unit 1 Friendship
朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。朋友就像天空中的太阳，会给我们的生活带来阳光，会使我们心情舒畅，也会使我们的寿命更长。为什么呢？因为朋友会使我们快乐，而快乐会促进人的健康。
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
短文注释：
1．get on well 相处得好 2．make up 和好
3．encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
4．It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 有一个朋友来说说话、大笑、一起做事情真是太好了。
5．It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
当我们逐渐了解新人时，令人鼓舞的是发现我们多么喜欢他们。
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2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：Unit+1+Friendship+1.1及答案
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading
1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 写作2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 词汇 3．loose adj. 松的；松开的 4．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 5．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 6．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 1.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.有关的；忧虑的→ concerning prep.关于 2．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全拓展地；全然地；整个地 词汇 3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的 4．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘 1.survey n． 调查 2．vet n. 兽医 3．German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 阅读n. 德国人；德语 词汇 4．series n. 连续，系列 5．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声 6．curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 表负面情绪的形容词 ①blue沮丧的，悲观的 ②down心情低落的 ③sad难过的 ④angry生气的 ⑤worried担忧的 2 / 16
重点单词 2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：Unit+1+Friendship+1.1及答案
名词＋ful变为adj. use n．用处→useful adj.有用的 care n．小心→careful adj.小心的 wonder n．惊奇→wonderful adj.美妙的，精彩的 help n．帮助→helpful adj.有帮助作用的 beauty n．美→beautiful adj.美丽的 1.add up 合计 2．have got to 不得不；必须 3．go through 经历；经受 4．set down 记下；放下；登记 5．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 重点短语 6．on purpose 故意 7．in order to 为了…… 8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 9．face to face 面对面地 10．no longer/not... any longer 不再 1.状语从句的省略 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。 2．“it's... that...”为强调句型。 I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得重点句型 对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3．It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一次做某事”。 ... it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face... ……这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… 4．It's no pleasure doing...做……没有乐趣 It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 3 / 16
2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：Unit+1+Friendship+1.1及答案
观看这些已不再有乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲自体验
的。
“动词＋down(写；记)”短语小结 ①set down 记下；放下；登记 ②take down 记下；记录 ③put down 记下 ④write down 写下
“at＋n.”表时间小结
①at dusk 在黄昏时刻 ②at dawn 在拂晓 ③at midnight 在午夜 ④at noon 在中午
“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语积累 ①face to face 面对面地 ②heart to heart 心连心地
③shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ④hand in hand 手拉手地,续表
品读语言乐章
Step One：Leading in
Read the following poem，and try to translate it into Chinese. Then describe the poem in about 10 words.
To Wang Lun
Li Bai
I'm on board; We're about to sail，
When there's stamping and singing on shore； Peach Blossom Pool is a thousand feet deep， Yet not so deep, Wang Lun, as your love for me.
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2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：Unit+1+Friendship+1.1及答案
Translation：
赠汪伦 李白
李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。 桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。
Discussion：
The poem describes the friendship between Li Bai and Wang Lun Step Two：Fast reading
Skim the text and choose the best answers. 1．The text mainly tells us . A．the importance of keeping a diary B．how to make friends with others
C．what Anne liked to do in her free time D．why Anne chose her diary as her friend 答案：D
2．Read Anne's diary and then match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1(C) A．One evening, Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.
Para.2(A) B．Anne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.
Para.3(B) C．Anne hadn't been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.
Step Three：Careful reading
Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What made Anne crazy about nature?
A．Her fear for war. B．Losing friendship. C．Her dream. D．Losing freedom. 答案：D
2．Anne and her family had to hide because . A．they broke the law when living in Germany B．they wanted to make fun of Germans C．they didn't want to work for Germans
D．they were Jewish and were afraid of being caught and killed by the Nazis
答案：D
3．One evening Anne stayed awake until half past eleven because she .
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2019-2020年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：Unit+1+Friendship+1.1及答案
