牛津译林版九年级英语上册
Unit1 Know yourself
单词解析
1、eat up 吃光 （宾代放中间） eat ate eaten 2、creative (adj.) 有创造力的；创造性的
3、create v. 创造 creature n. 创造物，人，生物 4、curious （adj.）好奇的 be curious about 对。。。好奇 5、energetic （adj.）精力充沛的 energy n. 能量 6、modest（adj.）谦虚的
7、organized（adj.）有条理的；有效率的 e.g.形容人品质的词：honest诚实的、dishonest不诚实的、humorous有幽默感的、polite有礼貌的、helpful乐于助人的、generous大方的 8、order（n.）顺序 keep…in order使…保持井然有序 9、show off 炫耀
10、come up with 想出（主意）
11、neither…nor…既不…也不…（就近原则）e.g. 反义词both…and… 两者都… 12、neither（conj.）（否定句中）两者之一,不 13、accountant （n.）会计 14、born（adj.）天生的
15、impress（v.）给…留下印象impress sb with sth 用×给人留下印象 16、praise ①(n.)表扬 ②（v.）表扬 用法：praise sb for sth 17、sales department （n.）销售部
18、general（adj.）总的；普遍的；首席的 e.g. general manager 主管
19、race （n.）竞赛；赛跑 e.g. Relay race 接力赛 20、either…or…不是…就是…
e.g. Either his mother he has been to Hainan.用法：就近原则 21、lead （n.）领先地位 e.g. Take the lead 处于领先地位 22、fall behind 落后
23、challenge ①（n.）挑战 e.g. Take on an challenge 接受挑战 ②（v.）挑战 用法：challenge sb 24、high-speed（adj.）高速的 move at high speed 以高速运行 25、connect （v.）连接 用法：connect A to/with B 26、as good as 和…几乎一样；简直是
27、attention（n.）注意；专心 用法:pay attention to doing sth 28、standard(n.)标准 e.g. High-standard
29、pioneer（n.）先锋；开拓者 e.g. Young pioneer 少先队
30、Carelessness（n.）粗心 变形：care、careful、carefulness、carefully、careless、carelessness、carelessly
31、extra （adj.）额外的 e.g. extra work
32、devote（v.）把…贡献；把…专用于 用法：devote…to（介词） doing e.g. ① she devotes most of her time to her work.②he devoted his life to supporting his family。 33、suitable（adj.）合适的；适宜的 e.g. He is the most suitable person to be our monitor .
34、impatient （adj.）不耐烦的；急躁的 impolite impossible 35、think twice（about sth）三思而行 36、do the dishes洗碗
37、lunar（adj.）月球的 e.g. ①In lunar calendar ，an animal sign represents a year .②In Chinese lunar calendar there are 12 animal signs。
38、represent（v.）代表；象征 e.g.It represents a power of china
39、appear（v.）出现 disappear （反义词）无被动语态e.g. appear at the door、appear before the public、①She appear at the door suddenly.②A rabbit appeared before us. 40、fixed（adj.）固定的 e.g. fixed order固定的顺序、fixed income固定的收入 41、cycle（n.）循环 e.g. A lunar year appears and the cycle repeats every 12 year. 42、powerful（adj.）有力的；强大的 power力=strong 43、lively（adj.）活泼的；生气勃勃的
例题：①She was still alive when i reached the hospital . ②That is a live/living fish.
③They did not find any living things on the moon .
④He always makes his class alive and keep his students interested in class。 ⑤The horses are always lively .They can go on running for hours. 52、practical（adj.）实际的 变形：practice 53、in all总共 e.g. There are two people in all .
54、divide （v.）分开 用法：divide …into…=sth be divided into…
词语 词 义 lively alive living live 活泼的；生气勃勃的 活着的；活泼的；有生气的 用 法 作表语或定语，修饰人或物 作表语或后置定语，修饰人或物 作定语常放在修饰的名词前后 作定语常放在修饰名词前，修饰物 活的；活跃的 活着的；现场直播的
55、shape（v.）使成形，塑造 e.g. ①you can shape your life or your future.②it is your who shape your life.你的生活掌握在你自己的手中。
56、speech（n.）演说；讲话；发言；台词 用法：make a speech （on…）e.g. He is not afraid of making a speech before so many people.
57、absent（adj.）缺席的 用法：be absent from… E.g.I am sorry you are absent from the meeting.
58、agree with sb同意某人（的看法）
Welcome to the unit
1、It says（that） some people are generous.(宾语从句，使用陈述语气)
2、It（形式主语） makes（谓语动词） them（宾语） feel good （宾语补足语）to share things with others（真正的主语） .======To share things with others makes them feel good. E.g. It lets us feel comfortable to know each other .
3、Neither my parents nor i think i can make a good accountant . 重点词组：neither… nor …既不…也不… （谓语动词用就近原则） e.g. ①Neither she nor we have been （现在完成时）to shanghai .②I am neither a teacher nor a worker .③He can neither dance nor sing. ④Neither of us likes singing.（反义句）Both of us like singing.
Reading
1、born （adj.）天生的 作表语、定语 e.g.①I think he was born singer.（表语）②a born artist（定语）
2、Talk much 说得多 do much做得多 e.g. He is a men who talks little but does much .
3、Impress 给…留下印象 用法：impress sb with sth e.g.His books has impressed
me deeply.
4、Win high praise 获得极高的赞扬 短语：receive praise 接受赞扬 give praise、public praise e.g. The new film has reached high praise from the audience. 5、This in itself is great fun .这本身就是非常有趣的事
6、Search someplace for sth e.g. The police are searching the broken house for the robbers. 7、Give up放弃
8、Either …or …不是…就是… E.g. ①You can either dance or sing at the party . ② He is either a student or a teacher .③ Either their father or they have been to Beijing .
9、Be willing to do sth ==be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 e.g. Be willing to take the challenges 乐于接受挑战
10、Liu hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting （ing 形式作后置定语）Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 11、Not afford to do sth 承担不起某事
12、①Pay（no/much/little） attention to doing sth ②look forward to doing sth ③ be/get used to doing sth e.g. ①She gets used to climbing the window ② you should pay attention to taking care of others in public. 13、High standards 高标准
14、He is easy to work with.他是一个很容易共事的人。
15、Head of… 词组：head of the teacher班主任 head of the school 校长 16、Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 17、Work extra hours 加班
牛津译林版九年级英语上册unit-1单元知识梳理
