模拟检测02
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1.Our school doesn’t _______ students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports. A. advocate 【答案】A
【解析】advocate提倡；admit承认；assess评估，评价；approach靠近，接近。句意：我们学校不提
倡学生在教室待太长的时间。我们认为他们应该有体育锻炼的时间。
2.She _______ her parents and would do anything to please them. A. advocated 【答案】B
【解析】advocate提倡；adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advise忠告，建议；acquire获得，取得，拥有。句
意：她很爱自己的父母，为让他们高兴愿意做任何事。
3.The practice of a lawyer requires not only detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the law but also _______ with court procedures. A. acquaintance 【答案】A
【解析】acquaintance相识，了解；administration行政，管理；consequence结果，重要性；presentation
展示，描述。句意：律师实务不仅要求相关法律方面的详细知识，还要求了解法庭程序。
4.Due to the _______ of this new technology, more people will become over-dependent on the Internet and neglect face-to-face communication. A. adaptation 【答案】C
【解析】adaptation适应；approval批准；application申请；appreciation欣赏。句意：由于这项新
技术的应用，更多的人会变得过度依赖互联网，忽视面对面的交流。结合句意可知答案为C。
5.I don’t know the meaning of the poem, because I have little _______ with modern society. A. adjustment 【答案】C
【解析】have little acquaintance with对……不太了解。adjustment调整，调节，适应；；acknowledgement
承认，致谢；access“接近，进入”，常与介词to连用。句意：我不知道这首诗的意思，因为我对现代诗歌不了解。
6.The lady has an _______ state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst. A. abundant
B. adjustable C. acid
D. abnormal
B. acknowledgement C. acquaintance D. access B. approval
C. application
D. appreciation
B. administration
C. consequence D. presentation
B. adored
C. advised
D. acquired
B. admit
C. assess
D. approach
【答案】D
【解析】abundant丰富的，充裕的；adjustable可调整的，可调节的；acid尖刻的；abnormal不正常的。
句意：那个女人精神有点不正常，无论发生什么事情，她的假设总是最坏的。
7.He was _______ to tell me the secret when we heard the air hostess saying to the passengers on board with a beautiful smile, “welcome _______!” A. about, abroad 【答案】B
【解析】abroad在国外；be about to do ...when ...正要做……这时……；aboard登船，登飞机。句
意：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时我们听到空姐面带甜美的微笑，对飞机上的乘客说：欢迎登机。
8.It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where _______ being equipped with necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience. A. on account of 【答案】B
【解析】on account of因为；in addition to除……之外(还有)；in addition 另外，此外；above all
最重要的句意：毕业生找份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识，还要有相关的工作经验。
9.The company has an _______ advantage over others in the industry, for it has the most advanced technology. A. abnormal 【答案】C
【解析】absolute“绝对的，完全的”，符合语境。句意：因为这家公司有着最先进的技术，相比这个产
业中的其它公司，它有一个绝对的优势。
10.Thanks to the vivid illustration, the speaker made the _______ concept accessible to all the audience. A. accurate 【答案】B
【解析】abstract“抽象的”，符合语境。句意：由于这生动的图解，演讲者让所有观众接受了这些抽象
的概念。accurate准确的，正确无误的；adequate足够的，充分的；absolute绝对的，完全的。
11.Though some insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people consider it as to be _______, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich. A. acceptable 【答案】D
【解析】acceptable可以接受的；abstract抽象的；acid尖刻的；absurd荒谬的。句意：尽管一些人坚
持认为分开教育能够满足人们的不同需求，但是大多数人认为那是荒谬的，称它将会在贫富之
B. abstract
C. acid
D. absurd
B. abstract
C. adequate
D. absolute
B. absurd
C. absolute
D. abstract
B. in addition to
C. in addition
D. above all
B. about, aboard
C. above, aboard
D. able, abroad
间造成更大的冲突。
12.A great many teenagers became _______ to playing computer games, wasting their precious time. A. accustomed 【答案】B
【解析】become addicted to...沉溺于做……；become accustomed to...习惯于……句意：许多青少年
沉溺于玩电脑游戏，浪费了他们宝贵的时间。
13.Satellites make television _______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellites dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. A. adequate 【答案】C
【解析】adequate充足的；alternative供选择的；accessible可进入的；accustomed习惯的。句意：
卫星使生活在远离城市的人们可以看电视，卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区。be accessible to“容易进入的”，故选C。
14.—Tom has a good memory.
—So he does. He can remember every _______ in great detail. A. incident 【答案】A
【解析】incident事件，还多用来指日常小事；accident事故；affair事务；event大事。句意：“汤
姆的记忆力很好。”“没错，他对每件事都记得很清楚。”
15.The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _______ for increasing students. A. available 【答案】A
【解析】available可以得到的，可以利用的；approachable可接近的；admirable令人钦佩的；accessible
可进入的。句意：学校正在努力为不断增多的学生提供可用的住宿。
16.They presented one of the top ten people who moved the hearts of the Chinese with an award in _______ of his charitable work. A. acknowledgment 【答案】A
【解析】acknowledgment感激，承认，认可；accomplishment成就；communication交流；presentation
介绍。in acknowledgement of“承认……” 为固定短语且符合题意。句意：他们给感动中国十大人物之一颁奖，表示对他做的慈善工作的认可。
17.Children under six are not _______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. admitted 【答案】A
B. permitted
C. accepted
D. received
B. accomplishment
C. communication
D. presentation
B. approachable
C. admirable
D. accessible
B. accident
C. affair
D. event
B. alternative
C. accessible
D. accustomed
B. addicted
C. abandoned
D. accommodated
【解析】be admitted to为固定搭配，意为“被……录取”，符合语境。句意：六岁以下的儿童除了智
力超群的以外，不能被录取上 上开始销售，票价从零到380元不等。
9.【答案】access
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。前面的to为动词不定式，故要用动词access(接近，进入)。句意：为了
让更多的观众可以观看这些节目，电影节还将在线直播。
10.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。___10___will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts.
是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ms Smith,
I’m writing to ask whether you could do me favor. I’ve just finished an essay naming “Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals”, so I’m not sure whether it is well written. To be honestly, I’m not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals. That’s because I’m turning to you for help. I’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into my essay for possible mistakes and polish them. Also, I’m looking forward to your valuable advices. My essay has been sent to you along with this email. I hope it won’t cause you too much more trouble.
Thank you for advance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本文为应用文，是一封书信，作者让对方帮忙看一下自己写的文章是否有不妥之处并加以润
色。
1.【答案】favor前加a
【解析】第一处：考查冠词。句意：我写信是想问你能否帮我一个忙。此处的favor是可数名词，do sb.
a favor表示“帮某人一个忙”，故favor 前加a。
2.【答案】naming改为named
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚写完一篇名为“中国传统节日与西方节日的差异”的文章，但我
不确定它是否写得好。essay 与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故naming改为named。
3.【答案】so改为but
【解析】考查连词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知前后是转折而非因果关系，故so改为but。 4.【答案】honestly改为honest
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。句意：老实说，我对一些西方传统节日不是很熟悉。此处用形容词作
表语，故honestly改为honest。
5.【答案】because改为why
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：这就是我向你求助的原因。that’s why…表示“这就是……的原因”，
故because改为why。
6.【答案】into改为through
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。句意：如果你能抽出时间来看一下我的文章，找出错误并对文章加以
润色，我会感激不尽。look through表示“浏览、看”，look into表示“调查”，故into改为through。
7.【答案】them改为it
【解析】第七处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处指代my essay，故them--- it。 8.【答案】advices改为advice
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：期待你的宝贵意见。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices
改为advice。
9.【答案】去掉more
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：我希望这不会给你带来太多的麻烦。根据句意可知此处并无比较
意义，所以more是多余的，故删除more。
10.【答案】for改为in
【解析】in advance事先，提前Thank you in advance.先谢谢你了。
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测02(含解析)
