一、表示递进关系的关键词语正相反on the contrary
而加之;又whileadditionally
五、表示因果关系的关键词语之外 ,, 此外;除besides
因此;从而同样重要的是accordinglyequally important 作为结果此外;而且as a result offurthermore 因为另外because ( of)in addition
从而;因此换句话说consequentlyin other words 由于;应归于最后但同样重要的是due tolast but not least 因此;从此而且;此外hencemoreover
由于;因为;既然即;就是;换句话说in thatthat is to say 因为;既然s more而且;此外what'now that
二、表示转折关系的关键词语由于on account of
的缘故虽然;尽管 ,, 由于;因owing toalthough 所以同时;但是soat the same time 所以不管;尽管;不论so thatdespite 由于即使thanks toeven if
因此;所以即使thereforeeven though 因此然而;可是thushowever
六、用于表示总结的关键词语不管in spite of
最重要的是代替;而不是above allinstead
于是然而;不过accordinglynevertheless 因此正相反as a consequenceon the contrary 如前所述另外;不同地as has been notedotherwise 最后不管;不顾at lastregardless of 简要扼要地依然;仍然brieflystill 如此虽然;可是by doing sothough 当然地;无疑地而certainlywhile 因此然而;但是;仍consequentlyyet
三、表示选择关系的关键词语最后eventually
因此?either or,,,, 或?hence
总之?instead of,而不是 ,,,, in a word 简言之?,,和,, nor? ,,都不neitherin brief 总之;最后而是 ,,不是 butnot?? ,,in conclusion 简而言之?rather than宁可;胜过in short 简要地说whether? or not是否in summary
四、表示比较关系的关键词语总之;简而言之in sum
显然,, 与比较obviouslycompare with/to
总体说来;整个看来相等地;平等地on the wholeequally 总而言之比较,, 与to concludein comparison with 坦白地说相反;大不相同to speak franklyin contrast 总而言之和,, 对比to sum upin contrast to 总而言之同样地to summarizein the same way
代替;改为instead
1. 随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
2. 人民生活水平的显著提高 / 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people 's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that,
6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that,/ There is no denying that,
9. 热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12. 一些人 , 而另外一些人, Some people, while others,
13.就我而言 / 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14. 就, 达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on, 15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
17. 发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in,
be indispensable to ,19.
As the proverb goes:必不可少, 18. 对
正如谚语所说
,be no exception20.,也不例外
exert positive/ negative effects on,不利的影响/ , 产生有利
21. 对
22. 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23. 导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界widen one 's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29. 经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/