雅思听力高频替换词汇总
数字类:
two: double = couple of = twice = two times three = triple
2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days 1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days 3 months = a season 25% = a quarter
15 minutes = a quarter
少于 40%的比例 = a small proportion 多于 60%的比例 = a large proportion 50% = half
the second = the next = the coming
表述数量(繁多)的短语替换
a wide/ large/ great/ massive range of = a variety of = various = large quantities of = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = all kinds of = massive all over = throughout遍布
part = area = portion = component = proportion部分 some = a part of = certain = a few = several一些 range = distance = radius = part = area范围
时间:
现在 now = at present (time)= currently = at this moment (= this year/ month/ week) (=existing)
过去 in the past = once = … ago = before (= last year/ month/ week) (= the old …) (=used to …)
未来 in the future = will = be going to = in the coming (year/month/week) (= the next year/month/week) (=haven’t done yet, but …)
校园内:
student = pupil小学生;= undergraduate本科生; = postgraduate研究生 teacher = tutor = lecturer = professor = director = conductor = guider = coach 老师,指导者
school = faculty院系 course = major学习专业 subject = module学习科目
class = lecture = tutorial = workshop = session = seminar课程
aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand (= give/ provide advice and guidance = suggest)帮助;指导
assignment = paper; = essay; = coursework; = homework; = report; = project; = proposal; = dissertation作业类 deadline = due date截止日期
references = bibliography = reading list参考材料
research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation = discovery = experiment研究,实验
data = figure = information = statistical evidence数据 internet = online = website = web网络 evaluate = assess = test = estimate评估
test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam测验
商业、公司中:
plan = strategy策略 = schedule = arrangement = project = programme = blueprint计划
employee = worker = staff雇员
coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = people who work with you同事
employer = boss = management = manager = director = interviewer雇主,管 理者
weekday = week工作日
company = firm = cooperate = organisation = business = group = institute公 司,企业,机构
sales = retail销售(retailing零售业) shop = store = department store商店
money = finance = fund = grant = capital = asset钱,资金
cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure费用,成本 revenue收入 profit利润
其他相关词汇: charge收费/ investment投资 / tax税收/ income收入/
budget预算
advertisement = commercial广告
creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm创造力,灵感 consumer = customer = buyer = client顾客 risk = danger = adventure = threat风险,冒险
旅游、动植物
photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera照相,相片 place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position地点,位 置
tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort风景,景点 village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting乡下 town = city = urban area城市
ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine海洋 beach = coast = coastline = shore海岸,海滩
animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things动物
(= marine animal海洋动物; = mammal哺乳动物; = reptile爬行动物) livestock = sheep = cow = cattle家畜
marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood海洋动物 bones = skeleton骨骼
look = appearance外貌
characteristics = feature = what’s special about …特征 plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable植物 film = movie = documentary电影 computer = laptop电脑
family = with children家庭
parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling / cousin savings = deposit储蓄
the masses = ordinary people = general public = public sphere大众 speech = lecture = talk = address讲座,演讲 goal = target = aim = orientation目标 choice = option = selection = alternative选择