初三中考复习考点整合——同义句转换
高频考点
I.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football.
II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子
III. 表原因because, because of
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard.
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______ _______the heavy rain.
IV. 条件状从 if….not= unless 如果不
V. 时间状从 not…until 直到。。。才
Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. = _________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.
★补充9A同义词组： 1. be held= take place举办
2. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 join ---- have been in 3. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past
4. so that, in order that, in order to, so as to （注意句型转换时的用法） 5. remove = take away
6. 600 square meters in size == have an area of 600 square meters 7. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth
8. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 9. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾
10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生 11. set out = set off = start 12．
五个成功做某事 do sth.successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. Manage to do sth. ; be able to do sth.
以及失败fail to do sth.。 13. in my opinion = I think
14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责 15. make an apology for doing=say sorry to sb 想某人道歉
1
16. purchase ...for...=buy...for... 其他花费：
句型： 1. 人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。 句型： 2. 物 + take + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth 句型： 3. 物 + cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth 句型： 4. 人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth 17. say sorry to= apologize to道歉;
18. be made up of= consist(s) of 由。。。组成
19. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 20. 提供某人某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb.
★补充高频考点： (1)
be made up of= consist(s) of 由。。。组成 prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than
B 喜欢A胜过B
besides A= in addition to A 除A以外（还有）
do harm to…= be bad for… 对…有害 improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 I think…= In my opinion, …我认为 run out of= use up 用完
consider = think about 考虑 decide to do= make a decision to do escape= run away逃跑; immediately= at once 立即
be held= take place举办 when he was over sixty= in his sixties high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length) (2) 1. achieve an A for maths get an A for maths 2. a kind of a type of a sort of 3. agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with 4. all day the whole day 5. also as well too 6. amounts of a great amount of 7. answer reply to 8. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. say sorry to sb for sth. 9. arrive at/ in some place get to some place reach some place 10. as well as together…with along with… with 11. at last in the end finally 最后 和…一起 到达某地 数学得了一个A 一种；一类 同意某人的观点、意见 一整天 也 大量(加不可数名词) 回答 因…而向某人道歉 2
12. at once immediately in no time 13. at present at the moment for the time being now 14. be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can do 15. be unable to do fail to do 16. be active in play an active part in 17. be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth. 18. be aged 30 be 30 years old 19. be bad for be harmful to do harm to 20. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 21. be different from (not) be the same as 22. be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ doing 23. be friendly to be kind to 24. be full of ①be filled with ②be crowded with 25. be good at sth. / doing do well in sth./ doing 26. be interested in sth. / doing show/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing 27. be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on) 28. be made up of consist of 29. be pleased with be satisfied with 30. be responsible for be in charge of take charge of 31. be surprised at be amazed at 32. be thankful to show thanks to 33. belong to sb. be one’s …is the owner of 34. begin to do begin doing start to do start doing 35. by oneself alone personally on one’s own 36. by bus / train on a bus / train take a bus/train to by car / taxi in a car / taxi drive to 立刻，马上 此刻，目前 有能力做某事； 未能做某事 积极参加 害怕 30岁 对……有害 忙于做某事 与……不同 喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事 对…友好 充满了…. 挤满了…… 擅长于做…… 对……感兴趣的 位于……;坐落于…… 由……组成 对……感到满意 对……负责 对……感到惊讶 对……感激 属于某人；是某人的 开始做某事 单独地‘独自地 乘公共汽车/ 火车 乘小轿车/ 出租车 37. besides in addition 此外，另外
同步练习：
1. Julia spoke so fast that most of us couldn’t follow her. (保持句意基本不变)
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初三中考复习--同义句转换
