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高中 大学 专升本常用词组 

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高中 专升本 大学常1. agree

用词组

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人agree to 同意、赞成

agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事

2. all

after all 到底,毕竟 in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意(祝酒或送行时用语)all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧all the year round 一年到头all by oneself 独立,单独

3. as

as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要

as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还

as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 as to 至于,说起

as …as one can 尽力,尽可能

4. at

at a time 依次,每次 at one time 以前,曾经

at times 有时候

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last 最后,终于 at least 至少

at (the) most 至多,不超过 at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at sea 在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑

throw at 向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

5. believe

believe in 信任,确信,信仰,主张 believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话

6. blow

blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉,吹散,失约(借助外力吹灭东西)blow out 吹灭(一般用被动时态,受力者充当主语)blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

7. break

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解

break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯 break into 破门而入,打断,占用 break off 突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out 爆发,突然发生

break through 突破,克服,挤过去 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言

break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀

8. bring

bring about 导致,引起,促使

bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forward 提出

bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入) bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb. into touch with…接触,触摸 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起

bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止

9. build

build … into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加10.burst

burst in 闯进,突然出现

burst into 突然爆发,突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

11. by

by accident 偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久

by far 到目前为止; …得多,最最

learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵,用心学习 by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近

12. call

call at 访问(某地),停泊在

call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取 call in 召集,收集,请入,引入 call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起

call to mind 使想起,回忆起

call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起 call at sp. 访问(某地 call on sb. 拜访(某人)

13. catch

be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋 雨 catch /take fire 着火

be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch (a) cold 伤 风 , 感 冒 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch sb’s attention 引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

14. check

check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点 check on 检查,调查

check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对,检查,检验

check with 商议,符合,核对无误

15. clear

clear away 扫除,消除

clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停 clear out 清除,扫出

clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白

16. come

come about vi.发生,改变方向

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force 开始生效,开始实行come into existence 形成,产生,开始存在come into operation 开始运转,实施,生效come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐 come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束

come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿, come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到

come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到/意识

到/明白

come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生 come to oneself 苏醒

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问

题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来

17. compare

beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

18. cross

cross out / off 打消,删去,除去

cross one’s fingers 交叉手指(表祝福) cross one’s mind 想起

cross over 横贯,穿过,交叉

19. cut

a short cut 近路,捷径

cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录 cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短

cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半 cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿

cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭

20. carry

carry about 随身携带

carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑 carry back 拿回,运回,使想起

carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成

carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行

carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成

21. come

come about 发生,造成

come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来 come into power(office) 执政,就职 come out 出来,出版,发行 come into being 产生,建立 come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

22. devote

be devoted to 贡献给,致力于 devote one’s attention to 专心于

devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于 devote to 献身于,专心于

23. die

die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡

die of 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) ;( 草木) 枯萎,凋谢 die out 熄灭, 变弱, 消失; 灭绝(动物) die off 一一死去; 先后死去 die a glorious death 光荣死去

die for 渴望

24. divide

be divided by…被…除 be divided on…对于…有分歧 divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开divide…into… 把…分成 divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配 25. do

do a good deed 做一件好事 do /take a part-time job

do first aid to sb.

do /cause damage to 损害 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错 do one’s best / utmost (to do) 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

have …to do with 和~~有关系

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

That will do. 行了;够了

26. drive drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散

drive out 逐出,乘车出去

drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb. mad 使某人发疯

27. down

bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down 把……烧成平地,烧光get down tp 开始认真(做某事) hand down 把……传下来 put down 记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 关小,调低 28. fall

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默

fall back 撤退,后退

fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面 fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with…爱上(某人) fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少

fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall into ruins 成为废墟 29. fix

fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定 fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视 fix one’s attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全 30. for

for a while 暂时,一时 for ever 永远 for free 免费 for the moment 暂时 be famous for 因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表,象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找(求) as for 至 于 , 说 到 care for 喜欢,想要change… for 用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

31. give

give a talk 作报告,作演讲 give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来 give off (散)发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to 向……问好 give out 散发,分发

give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

32. get

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get along with 与~~相处

get around 走动,传播,影响,说服

get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假 get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近,靠近

get down to (doing) 认真对待,静下心来;着手做… get familiar with 变得熟悉

get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住 get in touch with…与…取得联系get into 进入,陷入,养成 get into trouble /a habit of…

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get possession of 占有,取得…所有权 get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

33. give

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还,反射 give ear to 侧耳倾听

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味)

give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 given that…假定,给定,已知

34. go

go after 追逐,追求,跟随 go against 反对,不利于 go ahead 前进,进展,继续 go along 前进,进行下去

go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉

go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯 go back to 追溯至 go bad 变坏,腐败 go beyond 超过,胜过 go by 经过,过去

go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静 go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)

go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go off 走开,爆炸 go on 继续,接下去

go on to do 接着做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事) go on with…继续做,忍受

go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休 go over 温习,检查,越过

go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受 go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go well 进展顺利

go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意

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