2014高考英语语法专题复习03名词性从句精品课件
0 3 《名词性从句》 0 3 《名词性从句 》I.语序问题 I.语序问题
1.The photographs will show you ____ .(MET89) A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
2.He asked ____ for a violin.(MET92)A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
规律一:名词性从句在句中要用陈述语序 II.引导词的选择 II.引导词的选择
1____ we can't get seems better than ____ we
have A.What , what B. What , thatC. That , thatD. That , what 2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning greyA.whileB.thatC.if
D.for 3.What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when B.how C.whetherD.why
4. made the school proud was more
than 90% of the students had been admitted to
key universitiesA.What…because B.What…thatC.That…what D.That…because规律二:1.从句是陈述句转化而来的,不含
有疑问意义。由that 引导且that连词在从句中 不作成分
2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来,含有疑问意 义的。由whether,if 引导
3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来,含有疑问意 义的。由wh-连词引导且 wh-连词在从句中作 成分。连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever, 连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is …
9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. The question is whether he himself will be present …
10. He asked me if I could go with him or notHe asked me whether I could go with him or not 规律三: whether和if的区别:①whether和if
在宾语从句中可
以互换,但是作介词宾语时连 接词一般用whether。如: It all depends on whether
they will come back.②后面直接跟or not 时用 whether。如:
I didn’t know whether or not
he had arrived in Wuhan.③主语从句和表语从句中只能用 whether。如:
Whether the meeting will beput off has not been decidedyet. The question is whether they
have so much money.④whether可以引导同位语从 句,用以说明前面的名词的 内容,if不能。如:
We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or
not.⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择,if不能这样 用;whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如: The question of whether they are male or female is not important.
I have not decided whether to
go or not.⑥ whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示 “不管”、“无论”,而if不能,但可以引导 一个条件状语从句表示“如果”如:
Whether he comes or not, wewill begin our party on time. If I have time tomorrow,
I’ll go to visit Tom.找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money it
on these books.
2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. it
3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to that
finish the job in such a short time4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not.
whether
规律四:主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “it” 而后置。1.主语从句可以用it (作形式主语)来替换成以下几种结构表达。
AIt is clear/certain/likely /true/surprising that… (B)It is a pity/shame
/good idea/no wonder that.(C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought /suggested that … (D)It seems/happens that…
如:It is said that China will win
in the World Cup. 2.宾语从句可以用it(作形式宾语) 来替换的句型为: 主语+谓语+it+Adj/N+从句
如:I think it necessary that we
have the meeting.1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests A. anyoneB. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
2. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly
what he wanted to do A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter3. It is generally considered unwise to give a
child ____ he or she wants A. howeverB. whatever C. whicheverD. whenever规律四:whatever, whichever, whoever,
whenever, wherever, however 等与 no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how 的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句,也可以 引导让步状语从句,而 no matter 加疑问词只能
高考英语语法专题复习03名词性从句课件
