A. B.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
(2)Which part of the reading Collection Can Tom put the passage above into? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. News. D. Health. C.
D.
【答案】 (1)D;A;C;B (2)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些关于风俗文化的东西。 A 如愿骨(用于许愿) B 四叶草 C 旧靴子 D 兔子腿 (1)根
根据\(护身符)
believed to bring good luck\可知,这里是在说兔子的脚可以带来幸运 ,故选D。
(2) 根据\可知,用许愿骨的形状像一个\,故A中图片为许愿骨 ,故选A。
(3) 根据\可知,旧的靴子或鞋子能够留存住其主人的美德和勇气 ,故选C。
(4) 根据\,it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.\可知,找到四叶草很难 ,故选B。
(5) 根据这四段可知,这是一些关于风俗文化的东西,故这些东西可以在关于文化的书籍中看到 ,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
10.Lisa和好友Linda约好周六中午12点到意大利餐厅吃饭,但是Linda对约定地点不是很熟。请参考下面的路线图,完成Lisa写给Linda的电子邮件。
Dear Linda, I'm so glad that we'll meet in the Italian restaurant. Now let me tell you how to get to the restaurant. Go straight on when you get off the bus at ________Street. Then turn right at the ________crossing(交叉口).There's an underground station at the street corner. Go along ________Road, and you'll see the Italian restaurant on your ________at the end of the road. It's said that the food there is very delicious. After lunch, let's go to see a film. Remember to get to the restaurant at 12:00 this ________.I'll wait for you there. Yours, Lisa 【答案】 Bond;second;King;right;Saturday 【解析】【分析】文章大意: Lisa和好友Linda约好周六中午12点到意大利餐厅吃饭,但是Linda对约定地点不是很熟。Lisa告诉Linda如何去饭店。 (1)根据图示可知是沿着Bond Street走。故答案是Bond。
(2)根据图示可知,在第二个路口有一个地铁站。第二second。故答案是second。 (3)根据图示可知在地铁站向右拐之后就到了King Road。故答案是King。
(4)根据图示可知沿着金大街向右走,可以发现,意大利饭店在你的右手边。故答案是right。
(5)根据上面的汉语提示可知他们约定在周六12点在意大利餐厅吃饭。故答案是Saturday。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,读懂地图为我们提供的信息,根据信息完成短文。在看图的时候,一定要把自己置于地图之中去思考问题,这样才不至于出错。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .
Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失).
Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, \like.\ 1. A. newspaper 2. A. we 3. A. Confident 4. A. Probably 5. A. Get 6. A. the same 7. A. Look after 8. A. because 9. A. kind 10. A. early 11. A. enjoy 12. A. come 13. A. age 14. A. make
B. magazine C. study B. they B. sure B. hardly B. Open
C. you C. never C. Take
D. book D. she D. finally D. Find D. interesting D. look like D. or D. famous D. carefully D. forget D. man D. protect D. schools
C. worried D. happy
B. different C. special B. look for C. look at B. although C. but B. strong B. stop B. job B. avoid
C. young C. finish C. hobby C. refuse
B. properly C. slowly
B. continue C. disappear D. happen
15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:身体形象——人们对自己外表的感觉——是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题,也是年龄大人的问题。解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会需要解决的问题。需要根据人们的所作所为来判断,而不是根据他们的长相。
(1)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A:newspaper 报纸;B:magazine杂志; C:study 研究;D:book书。根据下文 In the study, many blame(责备)media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you'll see beautiful models, 可知根据研究得出的结论,故选C。
(2)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A:we我们; B:they 他们;C:you你(们); D:she她。根据句子中more than half the teenage girls ,可知是女孩认为, 故选B。
(3)句意:几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。A:Confident自信的; B:sure确信的; Cworried 担心的;D:happy高兴的。根据上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet(节食) 可知男生也应该担心身体和体重, 故选C。 (4)句意:你可能会看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。A:probably可能的; B:hardly几乎不; C:never从不; D:finally最后。根据上文 In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). 可知能看见才会指责媒体,故选A。
(5)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。A:Get得到; B:Open打开; C:Take拿走; D:Find找到。根据上文In the study, many blame(责备) the
media(媒体). 可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。,故选B。
(6)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。A:the same 同样的;B:different不同的; C:special特殊的; D:interesting有兴趣的。根据上文In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). 可知上网浏览,也会看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。所以是一样的,故选A。
(7)句意:许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美”的人。A:Look after照看; B:look for寻找; C:look at 看......;D:look like看起来像。根据下文 When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. 可知缺少自信,就会有压力,故选D。
(8)句意:在美国,女性平均身高163厘米,体重64公斤,但平均身高180厘米,体重53公斤。A:because因为; B:although虽然,尽管 ;C:but但是; D:or或者,否则。根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选C。
(9)句意:当人们看起来不像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。A:kind友好的; B:strong强壮的; C:young年轻的; D:famous著名的。根据上文 Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. 可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他们都是名人,故选D。
(10)句意:有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。A:early早地; B:properly,正常地; C:slowly 慢地;D:carefully仔细地。根据句末 in order to lose weight. ,可知不正常吃饭,故选B。
(11)句意:学生可能会失去自信,以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。A:enjoy喜欢; B:stop停止;C:finish 完成;D:forget忘记。根据上文 Students can lose so many confidence ,失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选B。 (12)句意:随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也不会消失。A:come来; B:continue继续; C:disappear消失; D:happen发生。根据下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失). 可知年纪大的人也会在乎身体形象,并不会因年龄而消失,故选C。 (13)句意:在英国,50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要多。A:age年龄; B:job工作; C:hobby爱好;D:man男人。根据句子中 women over 50 ,可知与其他年龄段妇女相比较,故选A。
(14)句意:老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。A:make制作; B:avoid避免; C:refuse 拒绝;D:protect保护。根据上文 Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. 可知老年男性尽量不让头发损失,要用避免,avoid,故选B。
(15)句意:英国2016年的一项研究表明,学校应该提供身体形象课程。A:supermarkets超市; B:streets街道; C:parks公园; D:schools学校。根据句子中body image lessons,可知只有学校才能提供,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。