译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读练习及答案详解 VIP专享
一、英语任务型阅读
1．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie （Vegetable） meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a \burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the \（蛋白质） and fats from these plants and mix them together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the \ Insects
Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder （粉末）. Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on. Algae
The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious （有营养的）. It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ________ ⑤________
【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened；strong taste
2．阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dumplings You need: Wrappers（饺子皮） vegetables beef salt Steps ⒈Put beef in a bowl. ⒉Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. ⒊Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt. ⒋Mix with chopsticks. ⒌Put a spoonful of filing（馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it. ⒍Put the dumplings in the boiling water ⒎ate the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface. ⒏Put the dumplings on a plate. （1）Is the text above a menu? （2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef? （3）How do you mix the filing?
（4）When do you take the dumplings out? （5）Where do you put the dumplings at last? 【答案】 （1）No./No, it isn't （2）A little oil and salt./Oil and salt. （3）With chopsticks./By using chopsticks. （4）When they float to the surface. （5）On a plate.
3．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king. But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one—leg side, holding his bow （弓箭） and aiming （瞄准） something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on （关注） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway?
（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him? （3）Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king. （4）How did the king like the painting? （5）What can we learn from the artist?
【答案】 （1）（The king/He saw ）the paintings of his ancestors. （2）Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. （too） （3）It was a hard job./ A hard job.
（4）It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…
（5）We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event.
4．根据短文内容列要点。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.
Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances（电器）. If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.
（Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask \that?\Say \
Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask \that?\with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.
【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away 【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
（1）根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。
（2）根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。
（3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.
可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。
（4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。
（5）根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，be away离开，故填away。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________ A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously（ 有意识的） turned off lights in the hour. ________ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________
Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals. A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.
B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights. C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.
D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends. E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too. 【答案】 B；E；C；D；A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。
A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。 C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。
D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。 E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。
（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。
（2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读练习及答案详解 VIP专享
