Module 2 Experiences
语法精选
1. ever adv. 曾经
常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中。如： Have you ever been there? 你曾去过那儿吗？ 2. experience n. 经历
experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词。如： Camping with them is a wonderful experience. 和他们一起宿营是一次很棒的经历。
此外，experience还可作不可数名词及动词。 （1）n. 经验，为不可数名词。如： Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。 （2）v. 体验；经历。
（3）experienced adj. 有经验的。 3. sound v. 听起来
作系动词，后常跟形容词作表语。如： This piece of music sounds beautiful. 这首曲子听起来很美。
listen to, hear与sound的区别：
（1）listen to表示有意识地去听，强调“听”的动作，但不强调“听”的结果。如： They are listening to the teacher. 他们正在听老师说。
（2）hear表示耳朵听到了，但不一定是有意识地听，强调“听”的结果。如： I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。 （3）sound意为“听起来”，为系动词，后接形容词，还可以和like连用。 4. make up 编写；创作 如：
He made up an interesting story and told it to his friends. 他编了一个有趣的故事，讲给了他的朋友们听。 5. afford v. （有财力）买得起；付得起
afford通常与can, could或be able to连用，常用于否定句或疑问句中。如： ①Can we afford a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？
②We can’t afford to go abroad. 我们没有足够的钱出国。
6. another adj. & pron. 又一；再一；另一（人或事物）
（1）another作形容词时，其后一般接可数名词的单数形式。如： Would you like another apple? 你想再吃一个苹果吗？ （2）“another+数字/few+复数名词”意为“另外几个……”，表示在原有基础上，需要更多数量的东西，此结构相当于“数字/few+more+复数名词”。如：
We will have 20 guests. We need another five chairs.
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会有20个客人，我们还需要5把椅子。 7. invite v. 邀请
（1）invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，要表示“邀请某人到某地”，则用“invite sb. to+地点”。如：
I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。 （2）invitation n. 邀请。 8. Germany n. 德国 如：
The same goes for Germany. 德国也是同样的情况。
（1）German adj. 德国的& n. 德国人；德语。如：
She comes from Germany, but she is not a German. 她来自德国，但她不是德国人。
（2）German德国人，其复数为Germans。 9. count v. 数数；清点 如：
Billy can’t count yet. 比利还不会数数。 count常构成以下短语：
（1）count down倒数；倒计时。如：
She’s already counting down the big day. 她已经在对这一重大日子进行倒计时了。 （2）count on指望；依赖。如：
I’m counting on you to help me. 我就指望你帮我了。
句法精析 1. Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy... 迈克·罗宾逊是一个十五岁的美国男孩…… （1）该句中的fifteen-year-old使用了连字符，相当于一个形容词。由“数词+名词（+形容词）”构成的复合形容词常作前置定语，数词、名词与形容词之间要用连字符连接，中间名词要用单数。如： ①He is a ten-year-old boy. 他是一个十岁的男孩。
②It is about a five-minute walk. 大概是步行5分钟的路程。
（2）当“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时，则不用连字符，名词要根据实际情况使用单、复数。如： He is 1.89 metres tall. 他身高一米八九。
2. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过很多名胜。 （1）“have/has been to+地点名词”意为“去过某地（现在回来了）”。如： They have been to Beijing. 他们去过北京。 （2）“have/has gone to+地点名词”意为“到某地去了（还没回来）”。如： They have gone to Beijing. 他们去北京了。
3. ...they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. ……他们发现单词的拼写和发音很难。 find+it+n./adj.+to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”。当不定式作find, think, feel, consider等
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动词的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，必须使用it作其形式宾语。此句型可与“find/think/feel/consider+that从句”结构相互转换。如： Some students find it difficult to study English.
=Some students find（that） it is difficult to study English. 一些学生发现学英语很困难。
4. The Robinsons are moving again. 罗宾逊一家将再次搬家。
这里的现在进行时表示即将发生的事情。这类词还有go, come, leave等。如： ①He’s coming. 他马上就来了。
②The train is leaving this afternoon. 列车下午出发。
语法精讲
现在完成时（一）
1. 现在完成时的基本用法
（1）现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。如： I have just washed my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
（2）现在完成时还可以表示到现在为止经历过或没经历过的事。如： ①They have listened to foreign music. 他们听过外国音乐。
②He has never seen the sea. 他从未见过大海。
2. 现在完成时的基本句型
（1）肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他。如： I have finished my homework. 我做完家庭作业了。
（2）否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他。如： I haven’t read the book yet. 我还没读过这本书。
（3）一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?，肯定回答：Yes，主语+have/has.；否定回答：No，主语+haven’t/hasn’t.。如： —Have you finished your homework? 你完成你的家庭作业了吗？
—Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. 是的，我完成了。/不，我还没完成。 3. 动词的过去分词
动词的过去分词变化规则和过去式相同，不规则变化（详见课本不规则动词表）。
试题精编
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. Little Peter won the first prize in the English （比赛）. 2. Have you （曾经） been to Beijing before?
3. Tom’s parents can’t even （买得起） a new fridge. 4. His sister’s （梦想） is to go to college.
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5. She comes from （德国） and she can speak German. 6. There are many ancient （塔） in Egypt. 7. We can’t （混合） water and oil together.
8. My best friend i me to her birthday party yesterday. 9. I have a ten-day holiday. I want to go somewhere i . 10. It’s a p to fail the English exam. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Sally （be） to Beijing before, so she can tell many things about it. 2. The boys （not read） interesting books yet. Their mother will buy some for them.
3. Jim never （go） to school. So he can’t write or read. 4. — you ever （eat） pizza? —No, I haven’t.
5. — you （call） your mum yet?
—Yes, I . I （call） her last night. 6. — Jack （finish） his homework? —Not yet.
7. — your parents ever （be） abroad（国外）? —Yes, just once.
8. — you （have） lunch? —Yes, I have.
9. Tom （be） to Beijing four times.
10. How many English songs you （learn） so far? 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
look forward to spend... on count down one of make up so much think about so far travel around first prize 1. , she has learnt to speak German and French. 2. Have you ever going to Beijing?
3. When I grow up, I want China with my family. 4. We shouldn’t too much time computer games.
5. Egypt is the biggest and busiest countries in Africa. 6. We are seeing you again. 7. Can you from fifty to one?
8. Tom often many reasons（原因） why he is late. 9. Every weekend we have homework to do. 10. My son won the in the sports meeting.
四、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1. 我的姐姐就职于一家互联网公司。
My sister an IT company. 2. 当他准备好的时候，主持人开始倒计时。
The host began to when he was ready. 3. 你去过澳大利亚吗？
Have you Australia? 4. 南方的饮食习惯和北方的不同。
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The eating habits in the south those in the north. 5. 到目前为止，我已经完成了大部分工作。
So far, I most of the work. 6. 来自世界各地的人们到这个博物馆参观。
People from come to visit this museum. 7. 当时我父亲正在上班的路上。
My father was on his way to work . 8. 我们发现很难在短时间内完成这工作。
We found it the work in a short time. 9. 他们去过很多名胜。
They to many interesting places. 10. 他们开始倒计时了。
They are the days. 五、句型转换
1. He’s ever entered a competition. （改为否定句） He entered a competition. 2. Sally has gone to Shanghai by air. （改为同义句） Sally to Shanghai.
3. They’ve ever seen each other before. （改为一般疑问句，并作出回答） — they ever each other before? —Yes, they ./No, they . 4. Jim went abroad. （改为现在完成时） Jim abroad.
5. Their classroom isn’t the same as ours. （改为同义句） Their classroom from ours. 六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Jack lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England for his holidays, but last year he 1
（think）, “I 2 never been to other countries. All my friends have 3 to Spain, and they like it very much, so this year I’m going there, 4 .” So he got on a plane to Spain and arrived at the airport of 5 capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel 6 a few days. On the 7
（one） morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the 8 . Jack forgot about this, and while he 9 （walk） on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.
Jack lay on the ground for a few minutes and then he stood up and said, “10 am I?”
Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him at once, “Maps of the city, sir?”
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浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区八年级英语下册 Module 2 Experiences语法试题 (新版)外研版
