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pep小学英语小学六年级的毕业总总结复习学习资料.docx

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goose → geese mouse → mice

八:句型专项归类

people-people fish-fish

sheep-sheep

1、 肯定句 :是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如: There are four fans in our classroom.

I ’m a student. She is a doctor.

He works in a hospital.

He will eat lunch at 12:00.

2、否定句 :含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如: I ’m not a student. She is not (isn

’t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn ’t) work in a hospitalThere. are not (aren

He will not (won

’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn

’t) four fans in our classroom.

t) watch TV yesterday evening.

第 3 页共 8 页

☆注意☆

小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词

do ,

― not 。‖有动词 be 的句子则 ―not 加‖在 be 后面,可缩

写成 ― isn ,’taren ’, t‖但 am not 一般都分开写。没有动词 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词( does ,did ),然后在它后面加上 据人称和时态来选择,其中 be

― not ,‖你也可以把它们缩写在一起如 ― don ’ t , doesn

’ t ),didn 。这三个’助 t 动词要根

―does 只‖用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而 ―did 只‖用于一般过去时,不论

主语是什么人称和数,都用

―did ‖。

3、一般疑问句

:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用

― yes ,‖或 ― no 来‖回答。

如: Are you a student? Yes, I

am / No, I m ’not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is . / No, she is n’ t.

Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does . / No, he does n’ t.

Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are . / No, there are n’ t.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?

Yes, I am . / No, I am not. (Yes, we

are . / No, we are n’ t.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will . / No, I will not(won ’ t).

Are they swimming? Yes, they

are . / No, they are n’ t.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did . / No, I did n’ t.

☆注意☆

小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词

be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词( do , does , did )再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中 ― does 只‖用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而

于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用

―did ‖。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里

的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

did

―只‖用

4、特殊疑问句 :以特殊疑问词( 子应该问什么就答什么,不能用

what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how ― yes 、 no ‖来回答。如:

等)开头引导的句子。此类句

What is this? It ’ s a computer.

I ’ m going to Beijing.

What does he do? He ’ s a doctor.

Where are you going?

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?

Mike.

Which season do you like best?

Summer.

When do you usually get up?

I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this?

It ’ s Amy ’ s.

Why do you like spring best?

Because I can plant trees.

How are you?

I ’ m fine. / I ’ m happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang?

I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆ 其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:

how many (多少 (数量 ))(多少 (钱 )) , how tall (多高) , how long (多长) , how big (多大) ,

how heavy (多重)

how much

,

第 4 页共 8 页

☆ 小结: how many

用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少 ?? ? How many + 名词复数 + can you see?

你能看见多少

?? ?

How many + 名词复数

+ are there ? ?有多少 ?? ?

九:人称和数

人称代词

物主代词

主格

宾格

第一

单数

I (我)

me

my (我的)

人称 复数

we(我们)

us

our (我们的)

单数

you(你)

you

your (你的)

第二

人称

复数

you(你们)

you

your (你们的)

he(他)

him

his (他的)

第三单数

she(她)

her

her (她的)

人称

it (它)

it

its (它的)

their (他们的 /

复数

they(他们 / 她们 / 它们) them

她们的 / 它们的)

七:完全、缩略形式

:

I ’m=I am he ’s=he is she ’s=she isthey ’re=they areyou ’re=you are there ’s=there isthey ’re=theyare can ’t=can not don ’t=do not doesn ’t=does notisn ’t=is notaren ’let ’s=let uswon ’t=will not I ’ll=I will

wasn ’t=was not

t=are not

pep小学英语小学六年级的毕业总总结复习学习资料.docx

goose→geesemouse→mice八:句型专项归类people-peoplefish-fishsheep-sheep1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Therearefourfan
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