PEP 小学英语毕业总复习
一:易错词汇
1. a, an 的选择 : 元音音素开头的单词用 an ,如: an ant/ egg/ ice-cream/ orange/ umbrella 辅音音素开头的单词用 a.
2. am , is , are 的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are , I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择 : 表示某人有某物。单数用
has , 复数用 have, I \\you 用 have .
I / you/ we have many books.
He/ She has many books.
4. there is, there are 的选择 :表示某地有某物或某人。单数用
there is , 复数用 there are.
There is a bed in the bedroom.
There are some/ many books on the desk.
Are there any
books on the desk? 5. some, any 的选择 :肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用 any.
6.
疑问词的选择 : what ( 什么 )
who ( 谁 )
where ( 哪里 ) why (为什么) when( 什么时候) which (哪一个) how old ( 多大 )
how many (多少) how much (多少钱 /多少) whose ( 谁的 )
二:形容词比较级详解
比较级的句子结构通常是:主语
+ be 动词 (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than (比) +比较对象 ,如:I ’ m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.
(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ① 一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
②
以 e 结尾的,直接加
r ,如
fine –finer ,
how ( 如何 )
③
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier heavy--heavier
④ 双写最后的字母再加
er ,如 big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot –hotter
☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误: My hair is longer than you. (我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为: My hair is longer than
yours . 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 三:动词过去式详解
动词的过去式的构成规则有:
第 1 页共 8 页
(yours=your hair)
A、规则动词
①
一般直接在动词的后面加 ed :如
worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②
以 e 结尾的动词直接加
d:如
lived , danced , used, tasted,
③ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed (此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry –carried
worry – worried (注意 play 、 stay 不是辅音字母加
y, 所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如
stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:
sing –sang , eat –ate ,see –saw , have –had , do –did , go –went , take –took , buy – bought , get –got , read –read ,fly –flew , swim –swam , am/is –was , are –were ,
make-made, win-won, say
–said , leave –left , tell –told ,
draw –drew , comecame , hurt
–hurt , run-ran, lose-lost, drink-drank, find-found
重要句型:
Where did you go on your holiday?
I went to ?
What did you do there?
I + 动词过去式 .
How did you go there?
I went (there) by/on ? .
When did you go there?
I went
yesterday/last ?(表示过去的时间)
Who did you go with?
I went with +
人物 .
Did you have a good time? Yes, I did./ No, I didn
’t.
四:动词现在分词:
动词的
ing 形式的构成规则:
①
一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating
④ 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去
e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing, taking
⑤ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:
running , swimming , sitting , getting
–
五:一般将来时态
(be going to/will +
动词原形 )
表示一般将来时的时间状语有:
this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend,
next week, next month, next year, next weekend.
你将要去 哪里? Where are you going this weekend?
I ’ m going to the bookstore.
你将要做 什么? What are you going to do?
你将 什么时候
去? When are you going? 你将 怎样 去呢? How are you going?
你将和 谁一起去?
Who are you going with ?
I ’m going to buy a book.
I ’m goingin the morning..
I ’ m going by bus.
I ’ m going with my friend.
第 2 页共 8 页
I watched TV yesterday evening.
六: 第三人称单数
第三人称单数动词的变化:
1. 一般情况加 s,如: read — reads ; live — lives ; play — plays ; sing — sings 2. 动词末尾以
s,x, ch ,sh 或部分以 o 结尾的加 es 。记住课本中出现的这几个:( goes, does, washes,
passes )
3. 辅音字母 +y 结尾的把 y 变 i 再加 es ,如: fly — flies ; study — studies 4. 特殊情况: have--has 5. 第三人称单数主语包括: he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou 等一个人名或地名。例如:
He likes drawing pictures.
She works in a car company.It comes
from the clouds.
My father goes to work on foot.
Mike often reads books after lunch.
6. 一般疑问句: does 提前,动词还原。 Does she teach English ?
Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?
七、 名词的复数形式
.
一般直接加 s: hands, books, desks, apples...
以 o 结尾的加 es 的有 : tomatoes, potatoes 其他加 s: zoos, photos, pianos..
以 s、 x、sh 、 ch 结尾的名词加 es: glasses, boxes, classes, watches(
手表 )
以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词,将 y 改变为 i,再加 -es: baby-babies, city-cities, dictionary- dictionaries以 f/fe 结尾的,多将 -f 或 -fe 改变为 -ves: knife-knives, leaf-leaves, 不规则变 : man → men
woman → women
child → children
foot → feet
tooth
→teeth
watches, teaches,
?
pep小学英语小学六年级的毕业总总结复习学习资料.docx
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