step - by - step3000第三册答案及原文（绝对完整版） - 图文

STEP BY STEP 3000 3 答案

Unit 1 World News: International Relations

Part I Warming up

A Tapescripts:

1. The former American Defense Secretary William Perry has recommended a radical change of policy towards North Korea.

2. Hundreds of thousands of mothers from across the United States gathered here in Washington Sunday to push for tougher gun control laws.

3. There's been further fighting between Macedonian forces and Ethnic Albanian guerrillas inside the Macedonian border with Kosovo.

4. A bomb dropped by the United State's navy aircraft during training in Kuwait has hit a group of military observers, killing six of them.

5. NATO is taking a number of steps to allay growing disquiet about the possible health risks from ammunitions containing depleted uranium, which it used in Kosovo and Bosnia. B 1. What is the summit's statement expected to call on UN members?

To make commitments to eradicate poverty, promote democracy and education, and reverse the spread of AIDS. 2. Which three countries are admitted by ASEAN on Saturday? Burma, Cambodia, and the Laos. 3. What happened on Friday about ten miles south of Pearl Harbor?

A U. S. nuclear submarine tore through a Japanese fishing vessel, sinking it within minutes. How many people were on the vessel? And how many were missing? 35/9. 4. What happened in the West Bank and Gaza?

Gun battles between Israeli troops and Palestinian gunmen have been raiding overnight. 5. What are the problems with the nuclear facilities and nuclear plants in Japan? Some nuclear facilities have breached many health and safety laws. More than half of the nuclear plants failed some basic tests, such as checking radiation measurements. Tapescripts:

1. With the final declaration on its role in the 21st century, the summit's statement is expected to call on UN members to make commitments to eradicate poverty, promote democracy and education, and reverse the spread of AIDS. More than 150 heads of state and government attended the summit, the largest gathering of world leaders in history.

2. The Association of South-East Asian Nations has decided to invite Burma to join its ranks, shrugging off western

denunciations of the military regime in Rangoon. ASEAN foreign ministers voted on Saturday to admit Burma, Cambodia, and the Laos.

3. The missing, four of them teenagers, were among 35 people aboard a high school fishing vessel from Japan. On Friday, a U.S. nuclear submarine tore through the ship, sinking it within minutes. The USS Greenville, which was not seriously damaged, was performing an emergency surfacing drill when the collision occurred about ten miles south of Pearl Harbor. Coast Guard rescue teams plucked all but nine of the victims from the rough seas.

4. Gun battles between Israeli troops and Palestinian gunman have been raiding overnight in the West Bank and Gaza. The upsurge in violence comes after Israeli attack helicopters targeted and killed a member of an elite Palestinian security force. 5. Some nuclear facilities in Japan have breached many health and safety laws. Government inspectors checked 17 nuclear plants. More than half of them failed some basic tests, such as checking radiation measurements. Japanese nuclear

regulators have been ordered to crack down following the country's worst nuclear accident in September. Sixty-nine people were exposed to dangerous levels of radiation in the accident. Part II News reports Summary:

This news report tells us that the United Nations General Assembly has elected Columbia, Ireland, Mauritius, Norway and Singapore as its new non-permanent members of the Security Council. Statements:

1. Columbia, Ireland, and Singapore won their seats as nonpermanent members of the Security Council on the first round of balloting while Mauritius and Norway won their seats on the fourth ballot. 2. Sudan and Mauritius are two candidates for the second seat for the African and Asian group. 3. There were three countries contending for the two seats allotted to the western industrialized group of nations. 4. The Security Council is made up of 15 members, including five permanent members -- China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States--and 10 non-permanent members. Tapescript:

The United Nations General Assembly has elected' Columbia, Ireland, Mauritius, Norway and Singapore as the new non-permanent members of the Security Council. The vote follows several weeks of haggling and maneuvering.

Columbia, Ireland, and Singapore won the required two thirds majority on the first round of balloting. But it took another three rounds of voting to decide on the remaining two regional seats.

Contention marked the voting for the second seat for the African and Asian group. The United States lobbied intensely against Sudan, the candidate of the Organization of African Unity. Mauritius, the candidate supported by Washington, won on the fourth round of voting.

Ireland easily captured one of the two seats allotted to the western industrialized group of nations on the first ballot. But Norway and Italy campaigned vigorously for the second spot. King Harald of Norway came to New York last week to press

the case for his nation's representation on the Security Council for the first time since 1982. Norway also won on the fourth ballot. The new members begin their two-year terms in January. The Security Council is made up of a total of 15 members, including five permanent members -- China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States -- and 10 non-permanent members. Five non-permanent members are elected to two-year terms each year. B Summary

This news report tells us that the United Nations Human Rights Commission was going to hold an emergency meeting to deal with the crisis situation between Israelis and Palestinians. Answers to the questions:

1. 53 2. 48 3. 3 4. The United States 5. Canada 6. October 18th 7. No more than three days 8. To get the Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table 9. 4 / Bosnian war / genocide in Rwanda / violence in East Timor Tapescript:

Forty-eight of the ( United Nations Human Rights Commission's) 53 member nations voted to hold the emergency meeting. The United States cast the sole dissenting vote and Canada abstained. Three other countries did not vote. The special meeting will begin October 18th and will last for no more than three days.

UN spokeswoman Marie Heuze says one purpose of the meeting is to try to learn how the cycle of violence between Israelis and Palestinians can be stopped.

\in the region, there is a fear -- and this is probably why there was a large consensus on this meeting to discuss the issue -- because the situation in this part of the world is so volatile, so dangerous, so important to control that everybody thinks that they have something to contribute.\

Ms Heuze says she thinks the United Nations and the international community as a whole can play a constructive role in the present situation and in trying to get the Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table. Officials from the UN Human Rights Commission will discuss the agenda toward the meeting on Wednesday.

This is only the fifth time the commission has gone into emergency meeting to deal with a crisis situation. Previous sessions dealt with the Bosnian war, the genocide in Rwanda, and the violence in East Timor. Questions:

1. How many members are there in the UN Human Rights Commission? 2. How many of them voted to hold the emergency meeting?

3. How many of them didn't vote? 4. Which country cast the dissenting vote? 5. Which country abstained? 6. When will the meeting begin? 7. How long will it last? 8. What's the purpose of this meeting? 9. How many emergency meetings have been held before this one? What were the three crisis situations that they dealt with? Part III Anti-piracy mission A EU’s Naval Operation

The massive problem: Piracy off Somalia’s waters … 100 ships … 16 ships … more than 350 crew members …. EU’s mission:

… 6 warships … 3 surveillance planes… ? Aim: To deter, to prevent, to protect … ? Headquarters: Near London ? Duration: At least a year B Chinese Navy’s Escort Mission against Piracy

Primary mission: … vessels, personnel and cargo, … hit piracy …

Target: To protect the ship and personnel passing through the area, … transporting humanitarian materials … Number of crew members:

800 incl. 70 soldiers from the Navy’s special forces Duration of the first phase: Three months Time ready to receive protection appeals: Jan. 6 Part IV Speeches

Extract 1 (expressing an opinion): I believe that... I believe we should... Extract 2 (paying a tribute): He said to those he touched and who sought to touch him ... Extract 3 (expressing an opinion) -- I have a dream... Extract 4 (expressing an opinion). America needs a full-time President and a full-time Congress. Extract 5 (accepting a post): I am profoundly grateful ... for giving me the chance to serve you. (making a promise): I will do everything I can to be worthy of ... I promise you ... that I will ... Tapescript:

1. I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth. No single space project in this period will be more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration of space; and none will be so difficult, or expensive to accomplish... But, in a very real sense, it will not be one man going to the moon. If we make this judgment affirmatively, it will be an entire nation ... I believe we should go to the moon. (John F. Kennedy 25/05/1961)

2. As he said many times, in many parts of this nation, to those he touched and who sought to touch him: \things as they are and say 'Why?' I dream things that never were and say 'Why not?'\

3. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day, even the State of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. (Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. 28/08/1963)

4. America needs a full-time President and a full-time Congress. Particularly at this time, with problems we face at home and abroad. To continue to fight through the months ahead for my personal vindication would almost totally absorb the time and attention of both the President and the Congress in a period when our entire focus should be on the great issues of peace abroad and prosperity without inflation at home. (Richard M. Nixon 08/08/1974)

5. Thank you for opening up your minds and your hearts, for seeing the possibility of what we could do together for our children and for our future here in this state and in our nation. I am profoundly grateful to all of you for giving me the chance to serve you. I will... I will do everything I can to be worthy of your faith and trust and to honor the powerful

example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan ... I promise you tonight that I will reach across party lines to bring progress for all of New York's families. Today we voted as Democrats and Republicans. Tomorrow we begin again as New Yorkers .... (Hillary Clinton 07/11/2000)

Unit 2 Earth and Environment

Part 1 Warming up

A 1. ...impact of climate change … damage to crops … worse ...

2. ...2000 delegates … northern Brazil … third United Nations Conference on Desertification. 3. ...A huge oil spill … Mexico, ... 4. Wildfires … Florida … contained … a week ... 5. ... Greenland is melting around the edges …50 cubic kilometers raise global sea level ... B 1. It attempts to balance environmental concerns and the needs of the community. 2. Reptile species are in greater trouble than amphibian species. 3. A new approach in the fight against the illegal drugs trade.

4. One in every eight species of plants is threatened with extinction.

5. A new local directory for the environmentally-aware, called the “Boulder County Green Pages”. Part II News Reports

A ...Washington … the information economy … deteriorating health of the planet … information economy … communication … education and entertainment … physical exam … vital signs … species … climate … temperatures … water tables … glaciers … forests … fisheries … to stabilize both climate and world population growth B Summary

… the severe shortage of water in some developing nations. … global solutions are found soon. Answers to the questions

1. 150 2. Monday 3. Almost one billion people could suffer from a scarcity of water.

4. Middle East, parts of Africa, western Asia, Northeastern China, western and southern India, large parts of Pakistan and

Mexico, parts of the Pacific coast of the United States and South America.

5. To treat water as a precious resource. 6. 5 liters 7. 50 liters 8. 500 liters Part III City recycling

A a. 2 b. 4 c. 3 d. 1

B 130,000 / 80% 2. Plastic / glass / tin cans / newspapers

3. Recycle truck pick it up. 4. One of community’s recycling centers 5. Each weekday 6. Conducts tours of the plant 7. 3 / 4 8. Sod to other companies that make them into different products 9. Made into new containers 10. One of the top five in the USA

Unit 3 World News: Economic Developments

Part I Warming up

A 1. Who have been meeting in Hong Kong today to discuss the outlook for the global economy? Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries.

2. What does UNCTAD say about the worldwide total of foreign investment? It grew by 40% last Year to more than 600 billion dollars. 3. Who has approved a cut in income tax rates? The United States House of Representatives.

4. Who has announced job cuts after a fall in demand for its products? Intel What is its plan?

To reduce its workforce by5,000.

5. What decisions have been made by EU, the U.S. and Canada after a case of foot-and-mouth disease was confirmed in France?

EU has imposed further restrictions on the movement of livestock.

The U.S. and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of animal produce from EU. Tapescript:

1. Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries have been meeting in Hong Kong today. One subject they likely discussed is the outlook for the global economy because of the U. S. slowdown and Japan's struggling recovery.

Another topic they may have discussed is how to strengthen financial markets in emerging economies in Asia and elsewhere. 2. A United Nations' report says the worldwide total of foreign investment grew by nearly 40% last year to more than 600 billion dollars. The report by the UN Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD says most of it took place between developed countries as big companies took one another over.

3. The United States House of Representatives has approved a cut in income tax rates, the first part of a package of tax cutting measures put forward by President Bush. The income tax reductions will amount to nearly 1 trillion dollars over ten years.

4. The world's largest maker of computer chips, Intel, has announced job cuts after a fall in demand for its products. Intel said it expected its revenue in the first quarter of this year to fall by a quarter than the same period last year. The California-based company plans to reduce its 85,000-strong work force by 5,000.

5. The European Union has imposed further restrictions on the movement of live-stock after a case of foot-and-mouth disease was confirmed in France. The United States and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of all animal produce from EU countries. B Foreign exchange rates:

1 dollar = 1.733 German marks = 126.9 Japanese yen 1 pound =1.624 dollars Share Index

Dow Jones (up to) 6,783 (+45) London’s 100 (up to) 4,390 (+20)

Nikkie closed 2. Share Index:

Dow Jones 10,116 (+96) Standrd and Poor’s 500 1,254 (+6) NASDAQ: (-1.5%) 3. Share Index:

Dow Jones 8,094 ( - 66 ) NASDAQ 1,662 (- 3 ) FT100 ( -36 ) CAC Quarante ( -33, -1% )

DAX ( -1% ) 4. Most active stocks:

Cable and Wireless HKT up $ 0.45 HSBC down $ 0.50 Hutchison down $ 0.50 Shanglongkai Property up $ 2.25 China Telecom down $ 1.50 Chang Kong down $ 0.25 Pacific Century Cyberworlds down $ 0.10

CCT Telecom down $ 0.275 New World CyberBase down $ 0.075 Hanong Holdings down $ 0.25 Gold prices:

Hong Kong gold: HK$ 2,670 London gold: US $ 289 5. Earnings:

Philips Electronics (last year): $ 2.4 billion ($ 300 million) Royal Dutch Shell (4th quarter): $ 3.6 billion

Electronic Data Systems (4th quarter): $ 0.70 per share ( $ 0.02 up) Tapescripts:

1. The dollar is trading at one German mark seventy-three point three and at 126.9 Japanese yen. The pound buys one dollar sixty-two point four. In New York, the Dow Share Index closed 45 higher at 6,783. Earlier London's 100 Share Index ended 20 higher at 4,390. In Tokyo, the Nikkei Share Index is closed for a holiday.

2. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up 96 points at 10,116. The Standard and Poor's 500 Index gained 6 points to close at 1,254. But the NASDAQ Index lost 1.5% as high technology and Internet stocks were battered.

3. Right now the Dow is down another 66 points at 8,094; the NASDAQ Composite down 3 points at 1,662. Turning to Europe's major markets: London stocks were hit by a wave of profit taking after five straight record closes; the FT 100 Index down 36 points; Paris seeing losses as well, the CAC quarante down 33 points or 1%; and Frankfurt's DAX also fell 1% after briefly moving into record territory.

4. The Hang Seng Index closed down 89 points at 3,521. The turnover was 7.71 billion dollars. Now look at the ten most active stocks. Cable and Wireless HKT up 45 cents, HSBC holdings down 50 cents, Hutchison down 50 cents,

Shanglongkai Property up $2.25, and China Telecom down $1.50, Chang Kong up 25 cents, Pacific Century Cyberworlds down 10 cents, CCT Telecom down 27.5 cents, New World Cyberspace down 7.5 cents, and Hanong Holdings down 25 cents. The Hang Seng Index future for November and December were all down. Hong Kong gold closed at 2,670 Hong Kong dollars, and London gold is trading at 289 U.S. dollars.

5. Consumer electronics maker Philips Electronics reported a lower than expected profit for last year. The company made about $2.4 billion, more than $300 million below estimates. Oil company Royal Dutch Shell posted its earnings. It made roughly a $3.6 billion profit for its fourth quarter. That was essentially in line with Street expectations. Electronic Data Systems also reported its fourth quarter numbers last night. It posted a 70-cent profit per share, two cents better than expectations.

Part II News reports A Summary:

This news report is about Forbes's \ Answer the questions:

1. Which of the following corporations are the top five on Forbes's list? Mark their ranks. 2 Citigroup 4 HSBC Banking Company -- BP-Amoco

5 Daimler-Chrysler 1 General Electric Corporation Microsoft 3 Bank of America 2. How are the companies ranked?

The companies are ranked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of their stock.

3. How are the 100 companies distributed?

46 in the United States, 54 in Europe and Japan.

4. Why were none of the Internet-related firms included in the list?

Because most of the Internet-related firms have little or no profits so far. Tapescripts:

For the second year in a row, the General Electric Corporation is ranked number one in an annual survey of the 100 most powerful corporations in the world. The survey, compiled and published by Forbes business magazine, shows General Electric of the United States ranked number one, followed in second and third place by the U.S. banking and financial

services giants Citigroup and Bank of America. In fourth and fifth place are the British-based HSBC Banking Company and Daimler-Chrysler, the German-American auto-company. The companies are ranked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of its (their) stock. What the magazine calls its \Forbes editor who compiled the list, says there is a growing trend of international mergers and acquisitions, citing

companies such as Daimler-Chrysler and BP-Amoco, the Anglo-American Oil Company. Mr. Ozanian says that despite the huge capitalizations of many Internet-related firms, none were included because most have little, if any, profits -- at least not yet.

B Summary:

This news report gives us a general picture of the U.S. stock market. It also presents some analysts' views on the market. Statements:

1. The Dow Jones Industrial Average went up less than one percent, to 10,546. 2. An analyst said that sales growth at Intel could be stronger than expected.

3. Retail stocks gained on stronger-than-expected sales because of the Thanksgiving holiday shopping season. 4. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9% in October, their second monthly decline.

5. According to investment strategist Alan Skrainka, this is a very good entry point for a long-term investor to get into the market. Tapescript:

U.S. stock prices were mixed on Monday, with the \holiday-shortened week last week, showing lingering uncertainty among investors.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average went up 75 points, less than one percent, to 10,546. The S & P 500 Index gained 7 points. But the NASDAQ Composite backed off an early rally, taking a loss of almost one percent on weakness in selected technology stocks.

The Dow Industrials actually got a boost from their technology components. Shares of Intel traded higher after an analyst said sales growth at the leading computer chip-maker could be stronger than expected. Microsoft stock also edged higher. Retail stocks gained on stronger-than-expected sales over the Thanksgiving weekend, as the holiday shopping season got underway.

However, analysts caution the retail picture is still clouded because many stores offered bargains to attract shoppers.

Experts worry that higher oil prices and interest rates will make this a less than merry Christmas season for U.S. merchants. The latest on the U.S. economy points to slower growth. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9 percent in October, their second monthly decline.

Many analysts think uncertainty over the economy makes it increasingly likely that the major stock averages will close lower for the year. But investment strategist Alan Skrainka says the longer-term looks better.

\very good. If you're a long-term investor, this is a very good entry point for getting into the market because this is what you've been waiting for. All the fear and uncertainty in the marketplace is setting us up for some very good values in the market.\

Part III Voice mail may cost company’s business A

Jud Jessup (TakeCare HMO): …personalized service…”high service”…getting a recording…efficient…cost effective… …individual problems….

Stanley Plogue (Plogue Research): …a fourth…let out…voice mail system…given up…

Sandy hale (Pacific Bell):… bottom line…costs…more efficient…customer service operations…a valuable tool. B 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T C

3. Five years ago, people were wary of voice-mail.

4. TakeCare used a funny voice-mail message in its advertisements. 6. Voice-mail decreases contact between customers and companies.