人教八年级英语下册课时练习
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Section A(3a～4d)
Ⅰ.请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1．难以置信的；不真实的 adj. unbelievable 8.进步；进展 v. & n. progress 2．迅速的；快速的 adj. rapid 9.特别的；不寻常的 adj. unusual 3．坐便器；厕所 n. toilet 10.鼓励 v. encourage 4．社会的 adj. social 11.和平的；安宁的 adj. peaceful 5．完美的；完全的 adj. perfect 12.(it的反身代词)它自己 pron. itself 6．收集；采集 v. collect 13. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 adj. 德语；德国人 n. German 7．省份 n. province 14.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 n. ride Ⅱ.请认真阅读课文，找出下列重点短语。
15．以如此迅速的方式 in such a rapid way 17.在未来 in the future 16．考虑 think about
Ⅲ.请用以上重点单词和短语完成下列句子。
18．令人难以置信的是科技以如此迅速的方式在进步！
It's__unbelievable__that__technology__has__progressed__in__such__a__rapid__way!
19．将来你打算做什么？
What are you going to do in the future?
1．I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道将来计算机还能够做些什么事情。(P67)
wonder 作动词，意为“想知道”，相当于want to know，其后常接who/what/how/if/whether等引导的宾语从句。
我想知道詹姆斯的近况。
I wonder how James is getting on. 我想知道他们现在打算怎么办。
I wonder__what they are going to do now. 【拓展延伸】wonder的其他常见用法：
2．It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法来改进未来的马桶。(P67)
encourage 作动词，意为“鼓励”，常用结构：encourage sb.to do sth. “鼓动某人做某事”；encourage sb. in… “在……方面鼓励某人”。
玛丽的老师经常鼓励她要积极一点。
Mary's_ _teacher_ _often_ _encourages_ _her_ _to be positive. 爸爸对我当模特的梦想给予了鼓励。
My_ _father__ encouraged_ _me_ _in my dream to be a model.
【拓展延伸】encouragement作名词，通常用单数形式，意为“鼓励；起激励作用的事物”。
萨莉受到了鼓励，开始和其他孩子玩起来。 With_ _encouragement，Sally is starting to play with the other children.
3．I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.我终于明白了我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。(P67)
collect 作动词，意为“收集；采集”。
我喜欢收集邮票，然而我弟弟喜欢收集硬币。
I_ _like_ _collecting_ _stamps while my_ _brother__ likes_ _collecting_ _coins． 【拓展延伸】collect的相关词汇：
The famous collector has collected many things in the past fifty years. His collections are priceless.这位著名的收藏家在过去的五十年里收集了很多东西。他的收藏品价值连城。
01基础过关
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．He encouraged(鼓励) me to take more after－school activities. 2．Keep trying and I'm sure you'll get progress(进步)． 3．—How was your weekend，Chen Liang?
—Great! I watched a perfect(完美的) performance of a play.
4．The rapid(迅速的) development of science and technology has already changed our life. 5．It will be several months before the young bird can feed itself(它自己)． Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．I moved into a new house with three bedrooms and two toilets(toilet)． 7．The old man loves living in the peaceful(peace) countryside. 8．I think his performance(perform) is the best one in the show.
9．I like collecting stamps very much. So far I have collected(collect) more than three hundred stamps.
10．—What do you think about Liu Qian's magic shows? —They are wonderful and unbelievable(believe)．
Ⅲ.单项填空。
(A)11. —Do you know who________ the light bulb?
—Of course，Edison.
A．invented B．found C．discovered D．caused
(A)12. All of us sometimes make mistakes and nobody is________.
A．perfect B．common C．safe D．shy
(A)13. The little lion has grown up and it's able to find food by ________．
A．itself B．it C．themselves D．them
(C)14. Cindy's grandparents often encouraged her ________to dance when she was very young.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
(B)15. I can't believe that ________ a little child can eat ________ much food.
A．so；so B．such；so C．such；such D．so；such Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
人教八年级英语下册 Unit 9 A(3a～4c)课时练习
