西安电子科技中学教案 (教师用) 2017-2018学年度第一学期
学科 使用时间 年级 课题 课标 要求 考纲 要求 学习目标 重点难点 (必须突出导读、导思、导练的引导语;必须有任务时间要求;必须有层次要求) Reading ? Rather than take the aero plane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 知识1 rather than与其;不愿;而不是 Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the new rules. 布莱森决定辞职,不去接受新的规定。 I think you’d call it a lecture rather than a talk. 教 学 设 计 我觉得这是训斥,而不是谈话。 注意:rather than作连词时,连接两个并列成分;连接主语时,谓语动词的数与其前面的成分保持一致。 He, rather than you, is on duty today. 是他而不是你今天值日。 短语: or rather更确切地说 would do…rather than do…/would rather do…than do…/prefer to do…rather than do...宁愿做……而不(愿意)做…… 【例】—You seemed to be impressed by his skill. —Not exactly so. It was his courage _______ his skill that really impressed me. A A. rather than B. as for C. but also D. in addition 西安电子科技中学教案 (教师用) 2017-2018学年度第一学期 ? On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. 在去火车站的路上,他聊起来了她们的旅程。 知识2 chat vi. & n.[C]聊天;闲聊 My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends. 我的几个孩子在电话上和朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。 They dropped in for a chat last night. 他们昨晚顺便来闲聊了一会儿。 拓展: chat about sth.闲聊某事 chat with sb.与某人聊天 chat with sb. about sth.与某人聊某事 【例】She likes to chat ________ Grandma ________ every detail of her life over the phone. C A. about; with B. about; about C. with; about D. with; with ? People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。 知识3 surround vt. &vi.包围;围绕 After the meeting, he was surrounded by many reporters. 会后,他被许多记者围住了。 The island is surrounded with/by the sea. 小岛四面环海。 搭配:surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.使某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with被……包围或环绕 【例】My house is ________ by many tall buildings, so I can’t see the sun. C A. impressed B. matched C. surrounded D. met ? It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。 知识4 some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构,逻辑主语是some (trees)。 西安电子科技中学教案 (教师用) 2017-2018学年度第一学期 当分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常是句子主语;但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构,其构成是“名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”。独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况等。 Weather permitting, we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话,我们明天将会组织一次海滨旅游。(表示条件) My shoes removed, I entered the room. 脱掉鞋子后,我进了房间。(表示时间) Lots of homework to do, I have to stay at home all day. 由于有很多家庭作业要做,我只好一整天都待在家里。(表示原因) He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排,嘴半张着。(表示伴随) 【例】Terrible as the storm was, umbrellas tightly ________ in our hands, we continued our way. D A. to hold B. holding C. were held D. held 知识5 measure vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n. [U,C]计量制;计量单位;[C]措施 Our classroom measures seven meters wide. 我们教室有7米宽。 We must take measures to stop pollution. 我们必须采取措施来制止污染。 搭配:measure sb. for sth.给某人量尺寸(以便做衣服) measure sb. in/by用……衡量某物 measure up测量;度量;合格 measure out量出,量取 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 拓展:measurement n.[U]测量,度量;[C, 常pl.]尺寸 【例】Friendship can’t be ________ by money but money is an effective means to test how strong the friendship is. A. measured B. weighed C. pulled D. limited 西安电子科技中学教案 (教师用) 2017-2018学年度第一学期 ? That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。 知识6 settle down定居;平静下来;专心于 They’d like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids. 他们希望女儿安顿下来,结婚成家,生儿育女。 Wait until the excitement has settled down. 等到兴奋的情绪平静下来再说。 搭配:settle down to do sth.着手认真做某事 settle in适应,习惯(新家、新工作、新环境等) settle back舒服地躺/坐下 settle on/upon决定,同意(某事) settle up付清欠账,结清账单 【例】It always takes the class a while to ________ at the start of the lesson. D A. lead to B. result from C. lie in D. settle down ? Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 知识7 manage to do设法做 How did you manage to persuade him? 你是怎么说服他的? I finally managed to push the huge animal away. 我最后终于把这个庞大的动物推走了。 拓展:主观动作与客观结果: 强调主观动作 try to do努力去做 study(努力)学习 prepare准备 强调客观结果 manage to do设法做成 learn学会 be prepared/ready准备好 He tried time and again, and at last he managed to get a pass. 经过多次努力,他最终拿到了通行证。 【例】—I ________ to work out the maths problem in your way. —You can also try ________ it in your own way. B A. managed; to do B. managed; doing 西安电子科技中学教案 (教师用) 2017-2018学年度第一学期 C. tried; doing D. tried; to do 知识8 catch sight of看见;瞥见 He caught sight of a rare bird. 他看见了一种稀有的鸟。 She caught sight of a car in the distance. 她看见远处有一辆汽车。 搭配:come into sight出现 lose sight of看不见,消失;忘记 at the sight of一看见 at first sight初见;乍看 in/within sight在视野内,看得见 out of sight在视野外;看不见 【例】Looking out of window, Dr Smith ______ a young man running towards his clinic. B A. caught up with B. caught sight of C. accounted for D. looked forward to ? Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能,他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 知识9 have a gift for对……有天赋 He has a gift for poetry. 他有作诗的天赋。 He has a gift for painting and his sister is a person of many gifts. 他有绘画天分,而他的姐姐则是一个多才多艺的人。 短语:be gifted with…具有(令人愉快的东西) have a talent for…对……有天赋 【例】The girl who is studying at the art college has a _______ for music and dance. A A. gift B. present C. power D. strength ? At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty
高一英语必修三第五单元导学案
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