译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词专项讲解及练习
一、非谓语动词
1.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样 ,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.We should do what we can our English.
A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
5.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式
作定语。live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
6.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。 ( )
A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。
7. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.
A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。
8.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
9.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
10. —Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.
A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
11.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即\sb.do sth让某人做某事\故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
12.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B
13.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.
A. help
B. to help
C. helps
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to
help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。
14.The boy _______ in the teachers' office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday. A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意;站在老师办公室的这个男孩,昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态后,不定式符号to要加上,故选B。
【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。
15.The policeman warned the man after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。
16.In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.
A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法,the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ,of是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,选B。句意是:在中国,最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。
17.We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止; take action采取行动;空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的,所以应该用动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。
18. well is very important to us.
A. Speak English B. Speaks English C. Spoken English D. Speaking English 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语,此处主语,用动名词短语,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。
19.—Let's go to the cinema tonight, Alice.
—I'd like to, but I can't. I have a lot of homework _________.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. being done 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚我们去看电影吧,爱丽丝。——我很想去,但不行。我有很多家庭作业。\have sth. to do\意为\某人有某事要做\,其中动词不定式作后置定语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本功能,充当定语。
20.— Excuse me, could please tell me ? —Sorry, I am new here.
A. where the bookstore was B. how can I go to the bookstore C. how to get to the bookstore D. how far is the bookstore 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,能告诉我怎么去书店吗?——不好意思,我刚来这里。根据句意可知询问去书店的方式,故用how引导宾语从句,后面接陈述语序或疑问词+动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和疑问词+动词不定式。
21.In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country.
A. live; to live B. living; to live C. living; live D. live; living 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分,故第一个空填非谓语形式,应用现在分词表动作正在进行,live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……,可知应用动词原形。故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……。
22.The teacher often tells Jim and David _______ too much time _______ computer games. A. not to spend, playing B. not to spend, to play C. don't spend, playing D. shouldn't take, on 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:老师常常告诉吉姆和戴维德不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。Tell后面接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作。spend用于sb