第七讲 七年级（下）Unit 5 ~ Unit 6
基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词
1. 旅行 ____________ 2. 数量 ___________ 3. 实验 ____________ 4. 嗓音 ___________ 5. 化学品 __________ 6. 管道 ___________ 7. 找给的零钱 ______ 8. 电 _____________ 9. 谈话 ____________ 10. 规则 __________ 11. 电线 ___________ 12. 瞬间 __________ 13. 电池 ___________ 14. 厨灶 __________ 15. 任何人 _________ 16. 掉下 __________ 17. 增加 ___________ 18. 归还 __________ 19. 形成 ___________ 20. 继续 __________ 21. 回答 ___________ 22.（使）连接 _____ 23.（用锁）锁上 ____ 24. 测试 __________ 25. 使整洁 _________ 26. 触摸 __________ 27. 无盐的 _________ 28. 宝贵的 ________ 29. 愚蠢的 _________ 30. 通过 __________
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. —Is there anyone in the room?
—No, all the students has gone out. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 2. —Have you replied to his letter? —Not yet. I will reply soon. A. talked B. seen C. answered 3. —When can you return this book to me? —This Friday. A. borrow ... from B. give ... back C. buy ... from 4. —Have a safe journey! —Thanks. A. day B. party C. trip 5. —Could you say it again, please? —OK.
A. sometimes B. some time C. one more time 6. River water is fresh, but sea water is salty. A. without salt B. good C. not clean 7. —What can’t you add to the coffee just now? —Just some milk.
A. get from B. take with C. put in 8. —Why can’t she help you today?
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—Because she has hands full. She has to go shopping, pick up her son and then
cook dinner.
A. is very worried B. is very angry C. is very busy
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 9. A/An ______ is a statement that tells people what they should do. A. example B. fact C. rule
10. To ______ means to say or write an answer. A. reply B. discuss C. allow 11. He offered such ______ advice that few people disagreed. A. possible B. harmful C. valuable 12. — Who helped Betty ______ the bedroom just now? —Nobody. She cleaned it all by herself. A. tidy up B. set up C. come up
13. —My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow. —Really? _______. A. I don’t think so B. Have a good time C. You should try it
三、词组英汉互译 1. turn off ________ 2. 把……加入…… _ 3. a bit ___________ 4. ……的一部分 ___ 5. pocket money ____ 6. 由……组成 _____ 7. dry up __________ 8. 一袋 ___________ 9. in a way ________ 10. 连接到 ________ 11. switch off _____ 12. 收拾妥 ________ 13. power station __ 14. 洗衣机 ________
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One evening, Daisy was going to buy sweets and asked whether anyone wanted anything. Then her brother Benny let 1. ________ (she) buy a packet of electricity 2. ________ him. Daisy agreed 3. ________ went out. Benny laughed at her and said she would look 4. ________ (fool). Their mother didn’t think he should say that. Then their dad asked Benny 5. ________ he knew about electricity. He said it flowed through wires and provided 6. ________ (powerful) for people. Dad agreed with him and also told him the wires were 7. ________ (connect) to cables under the streets, which were linked to 8. ________ power station. Some time later, Daisy returned home. She gave 9. ________ (battery) to Benny. Dad said the chemicals inside them 10. ________ (can) produce electricity, too. So their mum thought it was Benny who looked foolish.
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必考词汇背记 1. on adv.
A. （表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）
Is the water on or off? 水龙头开着还是关着？ B. 发生中；进行中
The film has been on for five minutes. 电影已放映五分钟了。 2. valuable adj.: having a great usefulness 宝贵的；很有用的 Real friendship is more valuable than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。 ◇拓展
value n. 价值 （反）valueless adj. 毫无价值的 His ideas don’t have much value. 他的意见没有多大价值。 3. change
A. n.: money that you get when you have paid too much 找回的零钱 I gave him a pound, and he gave me 20 pence change. 我给了他一英镑，他找了我20便士的零钱。
B. n.: the act or result of changing 变化；改变
You will see many changes in the village since last year. 你会看见自去年以来村里发生的许多变化。 C. v.: make or become different 改变；变化
Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same. 什么也改变不了他，他将始终是那个样子。 ◇常用短语
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 change A into B 把A变成B ◇拓展
changeable adj. 易变的；可变的 4. return v.: give sth. back归还；go back返回
The students must return their books to the library before Friday. 学生们必须在周五之前将书归还图书馆。 Bill will return to London tonight. 今晚比尔将返回伦敦。 ◇常用短语
return ... to ... 归还给…… return to ... 回到（某地） 5. continue v.: go on 继续
No one will like you if you continue talking like that. 如果你继续像那样说话，没人会喜欢你的。 ◇常用短语
continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事 ◇拓展
continuation n.继续 continuous adj.连续的，持续的 6. turn off: stop working 关掉
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You must turn off the gas after cooking. 你做完饭后必须关掉煤气。 ◇反义词组 turn on 打开 ◇拓展
turn down 关小；调低 turn up 调高；调大 take turns 轮流 7. (be) made up of: consist of 由……组成 Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班由六个小组组成。 8. reply v.: say or make an answer 回答 She didn’t know what to reply. 她不知道要回答什么。 He didn’t reply to the letter. 他没有答复这封信。 ◇常用短语
reply to 回答；答复 9. connect v.: join to another（使）连接 The two cities are connected by a railway. 这两个城市由一条铁路连接着。 ◇常用短语
be connected to ... 连接到……
They are connected to a power station. 它们连接着一个供电站。 ◇拓展
connection n.连接 10. in a way: to a certain degree 某种程度上 The work is well done in a way. 从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。 ◇近义词组
in some degree 在某种程度上 ◇拓展
in the/one’s way 挡道，挡路 on the way 在途中
on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上 by the way 顺便问（说）一下 in many ways 在许多方面
写作句型运用 1. there be 句型 ◇例句
Some people think there is much water on the Earth. 一些人认为地球上有许多水。 ◇用法
there be“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is，are，was, were) + 名词 + 地点状语。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be
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后面的名词。there be 的否定句型是在 be 后加 not。 ◇运用
(1) There __________ (be) an old house by the river five years ago. (2) 瓶子里一点果汁都没有。（汉译英）
____________________________________________ 2. when当……时；在……时候 ◇例句
First, when we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. 首先，当我们洗完衣服后，我们可以用那水来拖地。 ◇用法
when 在此作为从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 ◇运用
When you see him, please say hello to him.（英译汉） _______________________________________________ 3. if 如果 ◇例句
If we don’t save the water, it will surely be used out some day. 如果我们不节约用水，将来水一定会被用光。 ◇用法
if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。 ◇运用
如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。（汉译英） _______________________________________________
写作模板狂背 类型：节约用水 典例：节水小方法 模板：
Some people think there is much water on the Earth. In fact, there is only a little water for us to use now. If we don’t save it, it will surely be used out some day. There is little water in some area, so it is necessary to save water.
Then what should we do? First, when we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. Second, after washing our faces, we can water the flowers with the used water. And we should turn off the shower when we are washing our hair. Saving water is very important in our life. Everyone should save it.
提醒：能力提升卷（七）的书面表达就写节约用水
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深圳金卷中考英语 知识点梳理 第7讲 七下 Unit 56复习
