初中英语八种时态(精华版)
一般 现 在 时 概念 表示1.经常、反复发生的动作结构 is/ am/ are 标志性时间状语 否定和一般疑问句 2.目前的某种状况3.客观真理1.动词原形 等 2.动词+es was/ were 主语＋am/is/are ＋not ＋…… every day…, sometimes, always, never, often, 主语＋don’t/ doesn’t ＋动词原形＋…… usually， once a week, on Sundays,from time to timeAm/Is/Are＋主语＋……？ 等。 Do/Does ＋主语＋动词原形＋……？ yesterday, in 1989, one day, at the age of twelve, 主语＋was/were＋not ＋....... 主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋....... Was/Were ＋主语＋......？ 一般过去时 表示1.过去某个时间里发生的the day before yesterday, just now, 动作或者状态;2.过去习惯性,规则动词过去时 动词+ed last week/year/month/ night, an hour ago， at the Did＋主语＋动词原形＋......？ 经常性的动作或者状态。 age of 5, once upon a time, then, that day/year， the other day, 一 般 将 来 时 主语＋won’t ＋动词原形＋… in the future, in two hours, by…, tomorrow, next 表示1.将来某个时间里发生的主语＋isn’t/aren’t +going to＋动词原形＋… week/month/year, in the coming test, 动作或者状态2.将来某一段时Will/Shall ＋主语＋动词原形＋…？ is/am/ are going to ＋in the future, soon, in a few minutes, 间经常发生的动作或者状态。 Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋…？ 动词原形 the day after tomorrow. will＋动词原形 would＋动词原形 多用在间接引语（said…/hoped…后面的从句）中表示主语＋wouldn’t /shouldn't＋动词原形＋… 过去 表示从过去某一时间看将要发1 / 3
初中英语八种时态(精华版)
将 来 时 生的动作或存在的状态。 发生在谓语动作以后的动作the next day/ week/ 主语＋wasn’t/weren’t +going to＋动词原形month/ year, was/were going to＋动词the following month(week…)等 原形 ＋… Would/Should ＋主语＋动词原形＋….？ Was/Were ＋主语＋going to＋谓语动词＋…？ 概念 表示1.说话时正在发生的动作，或2.现阶段进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。 结构 标志性时间状语 Now, at this time, at present, 否定和一般疑问句 主语＋am/is/are +not＋现在分词＋… Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋现在分词＋…？ 现在进行时 is/ am/ are＋现在分词(动词+ing) at this moment, look, listen, these days 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间里正在发生was/were＋现在分词(动的动作或者行为。 词+ing) then, at that time, at ten, last night，at that 主语＋wasn’t/weren’t ＋现在分词＋...... moment，at this time yesterday, this morning, the Was/Were ＋主语＋现在分词＋......？ whole morning, all day, from nine to ten last evening…或以when,while…引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 主语＋haven’t/hasn’t＋过去分词＋...... already, just, ever, never, yet, since, so far, Have/Has＋主语＋过去分词＋......？ before，for several days；for two /weeks/years；现 在 完 成 时 表示过去某个动作的1.影响2.have/has ＋过去分词(动recently, lately, 持续3.次数 词+ed in the past few years， up to now, once ,twice,many times,during…,over…,the first/second…time，these days 2 / 3
初中英语八种时态(精华版)
already, just, ever, yet,by the time, before we 主语＋hadn’t＋过去分词＋...... 过 去 完 成 时 got there, before,after, by the end of last Had＋主语＋ 过去分词＋......？ year(term, month…), 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或者行为。 had＋过去分词(动词+ed 例句： 1、She had had dinner before she went out. 2、He said he had told Davy。 3、He left the office after he had called Davy.
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初中英语八种时态(精华版)
