英语学习：课堂笔记散乱无章？试试这些小技巧！
Date your notes.
记录笔记的日期
In a perfect world, lecture notes from a single class are kept in a single, dedicated notebook in the correct sequence. But this is the real world! There will be times when you go to biology class (for instance) and realize that you’ve brought the history notebook by accident. This is how you end up with the Battle of Bunker Hill
wedged between mitosis and meiosis.Establish the habit of putting the date at the beginning of each day’s notes and marking the end of a day’s notes. Also—if you ever have to take history notes in your biology notebook—be sure to start on a clean sheet of paper, mark the date, and tear it out. Then place the loose sheet in the correct notebook pocket.No pockets? Staple it in.
完美的情况是，每种课程的课堂笔记以正确的顺序用一个专门的笔记本记录。但现实的情况是，有时你去上生物课，意识到自己意外带的是历史笔记本。这就是你最后把邦克山战役写在有丝*和减数*之间。培养在每天的笔记开始记录日期和最后做标记这样的习惯。如果你不得不把历史的笔记记录在你的生物笔记本上时，确保在一张干净的纸上开始，标记日期并且把它撕下来。然后把活页放在准确的笔记本放置袋里。没有放置袋？那就把它订在笔记里边。
Ask for a lecture theme – get an idea of the big picture.
询问讲课的主题--了解知识框架
Professors and teachers usually lecture from an outline they’ve prepared ahead of time. They often try to complete one topic, theme, or cycle in an individual lecture—although there will be some
overlap some days. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for the topic of the day or the theme of the day’s lecture.
教授和老师讲课通常从一个他们已经提前准备的提纲开始。在一次个人演讲中，他们试图完成一个话题，主题或者周期，虽然在后面会有一些重复。不要害怕去问你的老师今天的话题或者今天讲课的主题。
Sometimes, teachers will get on a roll and/or get ahead of themselves and move from one theme to another without letting you know. If you notice that the professor seems to be talking about something you’ve never heard of before, the teacher might be transitioning from one topic to another. If you suspect that’s happening, just ask: “Are we changing topics?”
有时，老师将接着上一卷或者不让你知道转到另一个话题。如果你注意到教授似乎在谈论一些你之前从未听过的东西，老师可能已经从一个话题转移到另一个话题。如果你怀疑这件事是否发生时，只需问一问：“我们改变主题了吗？”
If you listen carefully, you can usually pattern your own notes
according to the teacher’s own outline. Especially if you listen for transition words.
如果你认真听了，你通常可以根据老师的大纲安排自己的笔记。特别是如果你听到了过渡词汇。
Watch for digressions and mark them.
关注内容并标记它们。
Teachers don’t try to make things complicated; they usually try to lecture in an organized pattern, but this is not always easy.
Sometimes a student will make a comment, ask a question, or relay a personal experience that pivots the lecture into an unplanned tangent.
This will happen.
老师们不会尝试让事情复杂化；他们通常尽力以有组织的模式讲课，但这并不容易。有时学生会发表评论，提问或者讲述个人经历，这些插曲都有可能使得课程的主题发生意外的偏离。
When this does happen, strange things can happen to your notes. For instance: A student asks a question and the teacher answers. The teacher digresses, and then jumps back onto the planned lecture.
当这种情况确实发生时，奇怪的记录可能出现在你的笔记上。比如：学生问了一个问题，并且老师做出回答。老师跳离主题进行回答后又跳回到计划的课程中。
But the students don’t always realize the dividing line between digressions and planned lecture, so they keep writing furiously, not indicating any break or interruption in the flow of the teacher’s thoughts. The next day, the lecture notes will make little sense. To avoid confusion, always indicate in your notes when a student asks a question or the class breaks into a discussion. Also indicate if and when your teacher says something like “let's get back to the topic.”
但是学生不总是能意识到讲课内容和离题内容之间的分界线，所以他们保持飞快的写字速度，没有做出任何打断或者中断老师想法的行为。第二天，前一天的笔记几乎没有实质的作用。为避免这种混乱，当学生做出提问或进入课堂讨论时，在笔记上进行标记。当老师说“让我们回到主题时”，也同样做出标记。
Draw pictures and make arrows.
画图和标记箭头。
If you’re visual person, you should make as many doodles on your paper as you can. Useful doodles, that is. As soon as you realize that once topic relates to another, comes before another, is the
opposite of another, or has any kind of connection to another—draw a picture that makes sense to you. Sometimes the information will not sink in until and unless you see it in an image.
如果你是一个视觉敏感的人，你应该尽可能多的画一些涂鸦在你的笔记上。这
英语学习：课堂笔记散乱无章？试试这些小技巧!
