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Unit6 语法专练:一般过去时的被动语态
一、单项选择。
1. —Your city looks beautiful!
—Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ last year. A. are planted B. have planted 2. —Did you go to Sam’s party last week? —No, I _____.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. didn’t invite D. was invited 3. —Have you heard of Earth Day?
—Yes. The first Earth Day ____ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 4. The event ____ in 1989.
A. was happened B. happened C. is happened D. happens 二、用所给词的正确时态和鱼台填空。
1. The car ______ (make) in Germany three years ago. 2. I’m sure the telephone ______ (invent) before the car. 3. Professor Li ______ (invite) to the talk show last weekend. 4. How many fridges ______ (produce) in China last year? 5. Everyone here was made ______ (laugh) by the funny boy.
C. were planting D. were planted
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参考答案及解析: 一、
1. D 根据主语与动词的关系可知用被动语态,由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时态,因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. B 主语I与invite之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;由last week可知“被邀请”发生在过去,需用一般过去时态。因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为:was/were+过去分词。
3. D 主语The first Earth Day与celebrate之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态;由时间状语in 1970可知用一般过去时态。因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
4. B 由时间状语in 1989可知用一般过去时态;happen“发生”,没有被动语态,用主动表示被动。 二、 1. was made 2. was invented 3. was invited 4. were produced 5. to laugh
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