就近原则
就近原则：
当主语由以下词语连接时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语保持一致
or（或者）
either...or（或者...或者） neither...nor（既不...也不）
not only...but also（不仅...而且） not...but（不是...而是） There be句型 Eg:
1.He or I am going to clean the room. 他或者我将要打扫房间
I or he is going to clean the room. 我或者他将要打扫房间
2.Either Lucy or her sisters go shopping every week. 每周要么Lucy要么她的姐姐们去购物
Either lucy’s sisters or she goes shopping every week. 每周要么Lucy的姐姐们要么她自己去购物
3.Neither the books nor the pen is hers 那些书和那只钢笔都不是她的
Neither the pen nor the books are hers. 那支笔和那些书都不是她的
4.Not only Tom but also his parents are good at speaking English. 不仅Tom而且他的爸爸和妈妈都很擅长说英语
Not only Tom’s parents but also he is good at speaking English. 不仅Tom的爸爸和妈妈而且他也很擅长说英语
5.Not Lucy and Lily but their brother has a dog. 不是Lucy和Lily，而是他们的弟弟有一条狗
Not their bother but Lucy and Lily have a dog. 不是她们的弟弟，而是Lucy和Lily有一条狗
6.There is a book and two pens on the desk
桌子上有一本书和两只钢笔
There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌子上有两支笔和一本书
就远原则
就远原则：
当主语由以下词语连接时，谓语动词要与较远的主语保持一致
with（和）
along with（和） together with（和） combined with （和） as well as （和） except（除了）
besides（除了...还） but（除了）
in addition to（除了...还） apart from（除了） like（像）
such as（例如） including（包含） rather than（而不是）
more than one（不止一个） no less than（不亚于）
1.The woman with his two daughters goes shopping every weekend. 那位女士和她的两个女儿每周末都去购物。
2.Lucy and Lily ,together with Mary,take dancing lessons after school. Lucy 和Lily，还有Mary放学之后要上舞蹈课
3.The pen ,combined with two books ,is hers. 那支钢笔和两本书都是她的
4.The parents as well as their daughter are good at speaking English 那对父母和他们的女儿都很擅长说英语
5.No one except me knows the news 除了我没人知道那个消息
6.Noboday but two girls is in the classroom.
班级里除了2个女孩没有其他人
7.The teacher ,in addition to his students,is interested in the book. 除了老师，学生们也对那本书感兴趣
8.Everyone apart from Tom and Tim passes the exam. 除了Tom和Tim 其他人都通过了考试
9.Questions like/（such as）this one are difficulty to answer 像这种的问题很难回答
10.All the students including Tom pass the exam.
所有学生包括Tom都通过了考试
11.Tom rather than his sisters has finished doing homework. Tom而不是他的姐姐完成了作业
12. More students than one has finished reading the book. 不过more than通常不分开，所以常见句子会是这样的 More than one student has finished reading the book. 不止一个学生读完了那本书
14.My brother,no less than I,is a basketball fan. 我的弟弟不亚于我，也是一个篮球迷
就后原则
就后原则：
当以下短语后接名词时，谓语动词取决于后面所加名词形式。
some of none of most of the rest of all of half of 分数+of 百分数+of Eg:
1. Some of the students are from America. 一些学生来自美国
（are取决于，复数名词students）
Some of the news is wrong. 有一些消息是错误的
（is取决于，不可数名词news）
2. None of the boys are 10 years old. 男孩儿中没有一个是10岁的 （are取决于，复数名词boys）
None of the information is correct. 信息没有一个是正确的
（is取决于，不可数名词information）
3. Most of the students are girls. 大多数学生是女孩
（are取决于，复数名词girls）
Most of the water is wasted. 大部分水都被浪费了
（is取决于，不可数名词water）
4. The rest of the books are theirs. 剩下的书是他们的
（are取决于，复数名词books）
The rest of the beef is eaten by the dog.
剩下的牛肉狗狗吃了
（is取决于，不可数名词beef）
5. All of the apples are very expensive. 所有的苹果都很贵
（are取决于，复数名词apples）
All of the milk is very expensive 所有的牛奶都很贵
（is取决于，不可数名词milk）
6. Half of the students have finished the homework. 一半的学生已经完成了作业
（have取决于，复数名词students）
Half of the homework has been finished. 一半的作业已经被写完了
（has取决于，不可数名词homework）
7. Two thirds of the cities in China are larger than Japan. 中国三分之二的城市都比日本大 （are取决于，复数名词cities）
Two thirds of the wine is on sale. 三分之二的酒在减价销售
（is取决于，不可数名词wine）
8. Ninety percent of the students are reading books. 90%的学生都在读书
（are取决于，复数名词students）
Fifty percent of the water was polluted in the accident. 在那场事故中一半的水都被污染了 （was取决于，不可数名词water）
单数原则
初三英语二轮复习语法系列 第十六讲主谓一致(全国通用)
