87. depend用法:depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”
88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。
Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.
89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)
90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。
92. difficulty 用法:have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。
93. disagree 用法:disagree with sb.
Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he?
94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。
95. divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法:do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:If you have no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt用法:doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。
98. downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.
Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.
99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that…
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 二、重点词组
1. be able to do能够做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently. 2. be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me. 3. add… to…把……加…… If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties. 4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. go against反对
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on达成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符 I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard. The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me. The verb agrees its subject in number and person. 9. be angry with对……生气
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. He was angry at being kept waiting. 10. be anxious about对……担心 I was anxious about my son's health. 11. apply for申请
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里 She took a bunch of roses in her arms. 13. take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland. 14. arrive in/at a place达到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday. I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time. 15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more. 16. pay attention to对……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to. 17. be away from远离……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help. 18. go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately. 19. beat… to death将……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.