2019-2020年中考英语专题复习专题十非谓语动词考点综合集训含解析
Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.［xx烟台］Many countries in the world are looking forward to _______ (trade) with China. 2.［xx泰州］Some middle school students don’t know how to _______ (keep) a balance between study and play.
3.I’d like you _______ (share) your ideas about this accident.
4.［xx黔南州］I am used to _______ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning. 5.My friend invited me _______（join）the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. 6.Thanks a lot for _______（get）back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.
7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to _______（improve）the environment.
8.If you want to learn English well, you should practice _______（speak）it as often as possible. 9.Millie spends about two hours _______ (finish)her homework every day.
10.My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______（take）photos. He always goes out with his camera. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.［xx扬州］Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper. A. put
B. putting
C. to put
D. puts
2.［xx河南改编］Whenever we kids e over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _______ sure we don’t break anything. A. make
B. made
C. to make
D. makes
3.［xx上海］Vivian refuses _______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A. to send
B. sending
C. sent
D. sends
4.［xx盐城］China has seen a trend（潮流)of _______ shared bikes since last year. A. ride
B. riding
C. take
D. taking
5.［xx龙东地区改编］My teacher often encourages me _______ at least one hour a day reading books. A. to pay
B. cost
C. to spend
D. to cost
6.［xx黄石］Remember _______ off the lights when leaving the home. A. turning
B. to turn
C. turns
D. turn
7.［xx天津］We only planned _______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watched
8.［xx临沂］Doctors in the town are using the books _______ their studies and treat patients. A. continue
B. to continue
C. continuing
D. continues
9.［xx青岛改编］As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _______ them up. A. to cheer
B. cheer
C. cheers
D. cheered
10.［xx成都］Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class. A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. reads
11.［xx昆明］Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us _______ a shared-bicycle. A. ride
B. to ride
C. flying
D. to fly
12.［xx长春］_______ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A. Spreading
B. To spread
C. Spreads
D. Spread
13.［xx宜宾改编］The child is crying. Please do something to make him _______. A. stop to cry stops crying
14.［xx毕节］My parents always ask me _______ more vegetables and fruit. A. eat
B. eating
C. to eat
D. eats
B. stop crying
C. to stop crying
D.
15.［xx宜昌］—You’d better advise him _______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it’s dangerous. A. not throwing don’t throw
B. no throwing
C. not to throw
D.
Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家正盼望着与中国_______。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事”。根据提示词可知填trading。
2.【解析】句意：一些中学生不知道怎样去保持学习和玩耍的平衡。“怎样去做某事”用疑问词how+动词不定式。故填to keep。
3.【解析】句意：我想要和你分享关于这起事故的想法。would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to share。
4.【解析】句意：我习惯于每天早晨起床后喝一杯水。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，为固定搭配。故填drinking。
5.【解析】句意：我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部，我很高兴地答应了。此处考查invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to join。
6.【解析】句意：非常感谢你去帮我取回我忘在演讲大厅里的笔记本。因为介词后加动名词，故应用getting。
7.【解析】句意：如果我们所有人都齐心协力，我们一定能为改善环境做点什么。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。
8.【解析】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能经常地练习它。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事，是固定短语，故填speaking。
9.【解析】句意：米莉每天花两个小时写作业。spend some time (in) doing sth表示“花费多长时间做某事”。故填finishing。
10.【解析】句意:我的老邻居查尔斯喜欢拍照片。他经常带他的照相机出去。本句考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。故填taking。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：妈妈包揽了所有的家务活，以便Sarah能花时间把单词写在纸上。take the time to do sth意为“花费时间做某事”,为固定句型。故选C。
2.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：无论我们这些孩子什么时候过来，Susan阿姨就站在那里注视着我们，确保我们不打破任何东西。分析句子结构可知空后的成分作目的状语，应用不定式。故选C。 3.A【解析】考查不定式。句意：Vivian拒绝送她的孩子去周末培训中心上补习班。“refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事”为固定结构。故选A。
4.B【解析】考查动名词。句意：自从去年开始，在中国已经看见了一股骑共享单车的潮流。介词of后应用动名词形式；ride bikes“骑自行车”为固定短语。故选B。
5.C【解析】考查不定式及近义动词辨析。句意：我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一个小时看书。由固定结构“encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事”可知空处应为动词不定式，排除B项；pay后一般加金钱，与for连用；spend可用于spend time / money (in) doing sth. /on sth.，cost的主语为物，故本题用spend。故选C。
6.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:离开家的时候记得关灯。remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”，本句中的动作未发生，应用不定式。故选B。 7.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们计划只看一个小时的表演，但是最后，我们待了3个小时。“plan to do sth. 计划做某事”为固定结构。故选C。
8.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：镇里的医生用书本来继续他们的研究，诊治病人。分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选B。
9.A【解析】考查不定式。句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们开心起来。分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选A。
10.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我们的英语老师想要我们课外读英语故事。由固定结构“want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事”可知填不定式。故选C。
11.B【解析】考查不定式及动词辨析。句意：现在对我们来说，骑共享单车很方便，很便宜。分析可知本题考查固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”；“ride a bicycle骑自行车” 为固定短语。故选B。
12.B【解析】考查不定式。句意：为了传播中国文化，许多大学生每年都去国外。分析句子结构可知所填成分作句子的目的状语，应用不定式。故选B。
13.B【解析】考查固定句型及动名词。句意：那个孩子在哭。请做些事让他停止哭泣。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”为固定搭配，首先排除C项；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事。由语境可知本题表示“停止哭泣”。故选B。
14.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：我父母总是让我多吃蔬菜和水果。“ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事”为固定结构。故选C。
15.C【解析】考查不定式。句意为“你最好建议他在开车时不要向窗外扔任何东西。”“我会的。他必须知道这是危险的。”advise sb. （not）to do sth. 意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，为固定搭配；由句意可知此处指不要向窗外扔东西。故选C。
2019-2020年中考英语专题复习专题十非谓语动词考点综合集训含解析
