湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题(word文本附答案)

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湖南省长沙市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

（考试时间:120分钟，满分:120分）

Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） ( ) 1. What did Sally spend last weekend with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. ( ) 2. What does the girl think of dogs? A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful. ( ) 3. Where is Tom’s new mobile phone now? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa. ( ) 4. How does the boy go to the library? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. ( ) 5. When will they visit the museum? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

( )6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. ( )7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday? A. Because of a storm. B. Because of a bad cold. C. Because of a traffic accident. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ( )8. How does the man spend the Spring Festival? A. By staying. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents. ( )9. What do they plan to do next Spring Festival? A. Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( )10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. ( )11. How much should the man pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 ( )12. How often does the son visit his mother? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. ( )13. What does the son have to do before having a walk? A. Check his email. B. Answer the telephone. C. Do the dishes. ( )14. Where will the woman wait for her son? A. In the kitchen B. In the living room. C. In the study. 湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题(word文本附答案)

听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

( )15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney? A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping. C. Join clubs. ( )16. How long did Tina stay there? A. For about a month. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year. ( )17. When will Tina travel again? A. Next June. B. Next October. C. Next December. 听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。 ( )18. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?

A. Introduce the school to the listeners. B. Tell the listeners interesting stories. C. Visit the lab building with the listeners.

( )19. When will a party be held for the listeners? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday morning. ( )20. Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.? A. Brooklyn Bridge B. Central Park. C. Washington D.C. Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分） ( )21.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?

—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m .and on for another one hour. A. has been B. was C. will be ( )22. April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A. In B. At C. On ( )23.—There’s in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? —Great! Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice. A. interesting something B. Nothing interesting C. anything interesting ( )24. carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving ( )25.—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand? —I'm afraid not. You know, you're supposed to depend on . A. myself B. yourself C. themselves ( )26. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play in the name of people. A. is B. are C. have been ( )27.—Philips, you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping? —Sorry, Mum. I’ll stop right away. A. can B. may C. must ( )28. Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, quite popular among big cities in China since last April. A. became B. have become C. will become ( )29. We’ll achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up. A. as long as B. even though C. so that ( )30.—Could you please tell me ? —For two weeks. A. how soon he will be back. B. how long he will be away. C. how long will he be away. 第二节词语填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）

湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题(word文本附答案)

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 31 on the beach, when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling.

His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite（咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34 apple.

The father was 35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and 37 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 38 about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better. B. shower C. break ( )31. A. walk B. either C. neither ( )32. A. both B. wash C. share ( )33. A. cut B. second C. third ( )34. A. first B. surprised C. moved ( )35. A. satisfied B. silly C. young ( )36. A. brave B. bitterer C. saltier ( )37. A. sweeter B. great C. bad ( )38. A. proud B. came back C. ran off ( )39. A. went away B. Never C. Seldom ( )40. A. Always Ⅲ. 阅读技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

A Zoo One Day Pass Adults Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6-17) $24 $20 $12 ● Children aged 5 and under FERR ● FREE Parking ● 9:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. seven days a week ● Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day ( )41. Mrs. Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo, and she needs to pay .

A. $24 B. $36 C. $44 ( )42. The zoo pass above tells us that .

A. the zoo is free for old people B. the zoo offers free parking C. the zoo opens every day. 湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题(word文本附答案)

The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English-language business editors (编辑)for the international team. Applicants（申请人）should ◆ help the editor-in-chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them. ◆ give creative ideas, be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience. ◆ work hard to finish the tasks on time. ◆ have at least three years’ experience. If you join us you will get ◆ free lunch. ◆ 80% medical cost. ◆ seven days’ paid leave. ◆ eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown. If you're interested in it, you can first write to job@youthdaily.com ( )43. The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors. A. free lunch B. all medical costs C. public holidays. ( )44. If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first. A. call B. visit C. email ( )45. From the chart（图表）we know that . A. applicants are required to be good at writing.

B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job. C. workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing.

第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）

Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there?

Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity（微重力）,

astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet.

Astronauts eats three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.

Besides morning routine（常规） and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备）, etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.

What's more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.

( )46. The underline word “hygiene” in this passage properly means in Chinese. A. 卫生 B. 饮食 C. 心理湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题(word文本附答案)

( )47. As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true？

A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges

( )48. What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four? A. Eating in space B. working in space C. Relaxing in space ( )49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to in there daily work. A. communicate with friends on Earth

B. control the people at the control center on Earth

C. received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth

( )50. From this passage, we learn that .

A. life in space is actually the same as life on Earth B. living in space is different but interesting C. astronauts have little free time in space

A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology, she said.

Wu’s experiences is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet, and social media（媒体）, from their children, according to a study.

Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, while the students turn into the teachers.

The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a professor（教授）from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）. As a result, in the age of information, it's possible that children know more than their parents do.

It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.

In Wu’s eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu.

( )51. Wu's 9-page “WeChat guide” made it for her parents to learn the new technology. A. harder B. simple C. slower ( )52. What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family? A. The rapid development of society and technology. B. The growing numbers of old people.

C. The unscientific design（设计）of new technology.

( )53. Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?

A. Because children have better memories.

B. Because children have more ways to get information. C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things.