【20套精选试卷合集】山东省日照市实验中学2024-2024学年中考英语模拟试卷含答案

A. 8 pounds. B. 99 pounds. C. 8.99 pounds.

第二部分单项填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21． John likes playing ______ piano and ________ basketball.

A./ , the B. the,/ C. the, the D. a, an 22． This man makes a living _____ driving a taxi.

A. on B. to C. by D. for

23． I find __________ very difficult to understand people who speak fast.

A. that B. this C. one D. it

24．The young man kept practicing __________ English with Mr Green.

A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke 25．I have trouble __________ complete sentences. A. making B. to make C. make D. makes 26. There __________ a restaurant here.

A. used to B. used to be C. used to have D. used to have

27. Wang Jianchang was taken in by Tsinghua University, and he had to _____ 6000 yuan each year for tuition fee (学费).

A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 28. Mario is afraid of __________ alone.

A. be B. is C. being D. are

29. The two watches are both very beautiful. I really don’t know .

A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose 30. The trees must _________three times a week.

A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. watered

31. When I met the woman, I remembered __________ her once somewhere. But I forgot __________ hello to her.

A. seeing, saying B. to see, to say C. seeing, to say D. to see, saying 32. We won’t have the picnic if it__________ next week.

A. rains B. rain C. rained D. will rain

33. Today computers __________in both cities and towns.

A. were using B. are used C. were used D. are using 34. The food looks ___________and sells ___________.

A. good, good B. well, well C. well, good D. good, well 35．—evin, I’m not a very good swimmer, you know. How about you?

—______. A. So am I . B. Neither am I . C. So I am . D. Neither I am. 第三部分：完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___36___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words ___37___ up and people will not ___38___ you. Sometimes people will ___39__ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But ___40___ you keep your sense of humor， you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___41___. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___42__ your mistakes. It’s ___43__ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you， ___44___ they don’t understand what you are saying. The

most important thing for learning English is： “Don’t be ___45___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

36. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing 37. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed 38. A. like B. know C. help D. understand 39. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 40. A. if B. when C. since D. although 41. A. have B. make C. take D. product 42. A. at B. on C. in D. for 43. A. good B. better C. best D. well 44. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as 45. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy 第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

In Japan, children who are three, five or seven years old are thought to be especially lucky. So, on November 15, families who have children of these ages take part in a very old festival. This special children’s festival is called Shichi-Go-San, or “Seven-Five-Three”.

On this day, the children put on their finest clothes. And every child has a long paper bag. On each bag there are pictures with the meanings of youth(年轻) and long life.

When everyone is ready, the families go to a shrine(神殿). There they give thanks for the good health of the children. Outside the shrine, the parents will buy candy and toys to fill the children’s paper bags. After the families return home, the children give some of their candy to friends and relatives. In return, the children are often given presents.

Finally, the day usually ends with a party.

46 .In Japan, which of the following age is NOT thought to be especially lucky?

A. 3.

B. 5.

C. 7.

D. 15. C. Chinese

D. American

47 .The passage is about a(an) ______ festival.

A. new

B. old

48.The festival is on ______.

A. December 25 B. December 15 49.Why do the families go to a shrine?

A. Because they can buy candy and toys there. B. Because the children can get presents there. C. Because they want to have a party with friends.

D. Because they want to give thanks for the good health of the children. 50.The festival usually ends with ______.

A. a party B. a big meal C. a visit to a shrine D. shopping for some candy and toys

B

We surveyed(调查) 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers

C. November 15 D. November 5

51. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A. 20.

B. 50.

C. 60.

D. 75.

52. The people of 19-26 enjoy ______ most. A. watching TV

B. going to the movies

C. playing computer games D. taking a walk

53. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A. Playing computer games and watching TV. B. Playing computer games and taking a walk. C. Watching TV and going to the movies. D. Going to the movies and taking a walk.

54. From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like ______. A. watching TV

B. taking a walk

C. going to the movies D. playing computer games 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Fewest people like taking a walk. B. The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.

C. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group. D. The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.

C

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 56. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A. B. C. D.

57. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen. A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful 58. The underlined word “fragments” means “______”. A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟 59. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space. A. two B. three C. four D. five 60. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

D

Do you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very few of us use both of our hands well. Most people use right hands. Only about five people of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take things with either of their hands, but in about two years, they like to use their right hands. Scientists don't know why this happens. They've studied it. They think our animal ancestors used their right hands, this may not be true. Monkeys are our closest relations in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other------but it can be either hand. There are as many

right-handed monkeys as the left-handed ones. Next time you visit the zoo and watch the monkeys carefully. You'll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world.

Some scientists have found out that more of successful people are left-handed, but they don't know why. But they are working hard to discover the secret. 判断正（T）误（F）

( ) 61. Very few of us use both of our hands. ( ) 62. About 5% people use their left hands.

( ) 63 The left-handed live easily because most people use their left hands. ( ) 64. New-born babies use their right hands more.

( ) 65. Scientists don't know the reason why more of successful people are left-handed. 第五部分：词汇应用（25分）

A：根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 1、 My father has decided to g_______ up smoking.

2、 We should o______ the school rules in order to improve ourselves. 3、 W__________ water is a bad behavior.

4、 Don’t l________ at the people who are in trouble.

5、 He used to spend a lot of time ____________(玩) games with us. 6、 It is very important to protect our _______________(环境). 7、 I _______(

过去常常)be quiet, but now I’m very outgoing.

8 We are allowed_________(设计)our own uniforms.

B用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Please pay attention to your ______(pronounce). 2. They have nothing against _______(run). 3. I’m sure if I_______(give) a chance ,I will succeed. 4. —Did you have any water _____(water) the flowers? —Yes, I had them_______(water)this morning. 5. I am ______ (interest) in the _______(interest) movie. 6. I can’t afford ______(buy) that big house. 7. —Is Mr Green at home?

—No, he_________(go) to Shanghai.

C：从方框中选用最恰当的词填空，每个词限用一次。（10分）

during, well, be, eat, that, age, help, much, instead, they Is it right that you don’t take your breakfast? Not long ago, a test 1 given in the United States. People of different 2 , from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. 3 the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person 5 a right breakfast, he or she will work 6 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen 7 carefully in class.

The results also show that having no breakfast will not 8 you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon 9 they eat too much for lunch. And they will gain(增加) weight 10 of losing weight.

第六部分：完成句子(10分) 1.学习语言的最好方法是使用语言。 The _______________________ is to use it. 2.教师应当更多地关注那些成绩差的学生。

Teachers should ________________ the students who get bad grades. 3.他过去是学校篮球队员。

He __________________the school basketball team.

A good way _____________________ is _______________________. 5.她父母对她要求非常严格。

Her parents are ______________________her. 6.去年夏天，我有机会在当地的一家医院做志愿者。

Last summer I _______________________ at the local hospital. 7.当我们因某事变得激动时，转而会说汉语而结束。

We _____________about something and then _____________in Chinese. 8.他通常开着卧室的灯睡觉。

He usually _________________ with my bedroom light _________. 9.在最近几年我们的生活有很大的变化。