Opposite 指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”, 如: 如: “True” and “ false ” have opposite meanings. “真”与“假”有着相反的意思。
Contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”, 含有“互相冲突, 不一 致”的意思, 如: Your plan is contrary to mine. 你的计划与我的相反。
Inverse 颠倒的；倒数的
Evil is the inverse of good. Reverse 反过来，翻转 He reversed the car. 他倒车.
教育类
素质教育 education for all-round development 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education
片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students' school of a higher level
高分低能 good scores but low qualities 扩招 expand enrollment
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
提高身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 大学生创业 the university students' innovative undertaking 社会实践 social practice
文凭 diplomas and certificates
复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes
满足社会的急需 meet the urgent needs the society
工作类
人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 试用期 probationary period 跳槽 job-hopping
自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship
获得名利 achieve fame and wealth
充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one's potential and creativity 工作出色 excel in one's work
社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents 人才外流 brain drain
失业问题 unemployment problems 下岗职工 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed
劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower 医药卫生类
卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnutrition
entering 杀虫剂 pesticide
传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease
商业类
假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities
物美价廉 goods with high qualities low price 售后服务 after-sale
家用电器 household electrical appliances 旺季 during peak selling seasons 促销 promote sales
提高购买力 raise the purchasing power 刺激购物欲 stimulate the desire to buy 超前消费 premature consumption 国有企业 state-owned enterprise 私人企业 private enterprise 偷税漏税 tax evasion
保持时常良好的秩序 keep market in good order 垄断市场 monopolize the market
社会道德类
遵守公德 comply with public morality
物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 守法 observe/obey the law
遵守交规 observe traffic regulations 改进社会风气 improve public morals 违法 offend against the law
侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy
违反公共规章 break/violate public regulations 扰乱治安 disturb the social order 要求索赔 claim compensation
应该受法律严惩 deserve to be punished heavily by the law 环保类
生态系统 ecosystem
环保意识 environmental awareness
生态失衡 disruption of ecological balance 全球变暖 global warming 温室效应 greenhouse effect 沙尘暴 sand/dust storms
淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh water downsizing 减员 **
streamline 精简 **
on the job/in-service 在职 **
disposable 一次性 **
think tank 智囊团 **
round the clock 全天候服务 **
(free) convertibility （自由）兑换 **
find a sugar daddy 傍大款 **
Nordic 北欧 **
non-renewable 不可再生 **
out and out 彻头彻尾 **
deadlock 僵局 **
tertiary industry 第三产业 **
fair (market) value 市值 **
refund 退款 **
axis-of-evil 邪恶轴心 **
(nuclear) nonproliferation 核不扩散 **
holistic 整体的 **
one-off
一次性（解决）的；一揽子的 **
turnkey
总承包的；现成可使用的 **
in-house
自有的；（in-house finance company) **
round-up 汇总？
金融专业英语与翻译
