2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（三十）
一 语法填空
A 篇
【安徽省A10联盟2019届高三下学期开年考试】
These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ___41___ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can ___42___ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is ___43___ you need to make a change in the world. Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re angry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something ___44___ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you’re ___45___ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ___46___ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out ___47___ (please) and avoid things you don’t like.
If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ___48___ (we) in a dangerous position.___49___ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a ___50___(relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world. 【答案】41. on 42. actually 43. what 44. to change 45. less 46. has decided/decides 47. pleasure 48. ourselves 49. If/Once 50. relaxed
【解析】科学研究表明：挫折感有助于我们做出积极的改变，影响世界。
41. 考查介词。fix one’s attention on sth.意为“将注意力集中在……”，是固定搭配，故该空填on。
42. 考查副词。句意：挫折感实际上可以帮助你产生影响。该空修饰整个句子，要用副词，故该句应填副词actually。
43. 考查名词性从句。句意：沮丧感是你产生改变所需要的。“____ you need to make a change in the world”是表语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，且表示名词意思，故该空应填what。
44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着你更有可能有动力去做一些事情来改变那种状态。结合句意，该处表示目的，故应填to change。
45. 考查副词比较级。句意：当你感觉一切都很好的时候，你就没有那么大的动力来行动了。该空和上一句中的more likely正好相反，故应填more的反义词less。
46. 考查时态。句意：你的大脑已经判断出状况良好，所以你可以重新寻找快乐，避免你不喜欢的事情。根据上下文语境，该空应用现在完成时态或一般现在时态。
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47. 考查名词。句意：因此，你可以重新寻找快乐，避免你不喜欢的事物。该空做seek out的宾语，故应填名词pleasure。
48. 考查反身代词。句意：我们将自己置身于一种危险的境地。该空做put的宾语，且主语为we，故该空填反身代词ourselves。
49. 考查句意理解。句意：如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态，那么在这个世界上，任何变化都不会发生。该空应引导条件状语从句，故填If或Once。
50. 考查形容词。句意：如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态，那么在这个世界上，任何变化都不会发生。该空修饰名词state of mind，故应填形容词relaxed。
B篇
【安徽省安庆市2019届高三二模考试英语试题】
China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至), especially those___41___live in the north. When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period,___42___eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one's body.
People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province,___43___(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2, 500 years ago, the King of Wu___44___(feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try___45___(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival___46___(official). In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball____47____(produce)with sticky rice flour (粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the \eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it %usually share with their___48___(relative) People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes___49___their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After___50___(hold)the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.
【答案】41. who 42. if/when 43. are 44. was fed 45. various 46. officially 47. produced 48. relatives 49. for 50. holding
【解析】多年来，中国形成了独特的节日饮食文化。本文介绍了一些中国不同地方的不同的节日饮食。 41. 句意：---，尤其是那些住在北方的人。此处those做先行词，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who。
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42. 句意：在这段时间里，如果吃得适量，一些坚果，如花生、核桃和栗子，对人的身体是有益的。故答案为if或when。
43. 句意：江苏省苏州市的人们已经习惯了在冬天吃馄饨。句子用一般现在时态，主语是pepole（集体名词），后面的谓语动词用复数形式，故答案为are。
44. 根据2, 500 years ago可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据the King of Wu和feed之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为was fed。
45. 形容词修饰名词，故答案为various各种各样的。
46. 句意：后来，苏州的人们有了馄饨，正式庆祝这个节日。副词修饰动词，故答案为officially。
47. 句意：在像上海这样的地方，人们吃汤圆，这是一种用糯米粉制成的小饺子球。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为produced。
48. 句意：他们通常与他们的亲戚分享。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故答案为relatives。
49. 句意：在台湾，人们的习俗是为祖先提供九层蛋糕。故定搭配：provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.提供给某人某物，故答案为for。
50. 句意：举行祭祀仪式后，总有一顿盛宴。After doing sth.做某事之后，故答案为holding。
C篇
【安徽省安庆市第一中学2019届高三第三次模拟考试】
My time in China was a(an) ___41___ (forget) experience. Every day was a new adventure. I made life-long friends and had many ___42___ (last) memories. My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural ___43___ (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Bird’s Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of ___44___ (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I ___45___ (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses.___46___ I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity ___47___ (speak) Mandarin every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes ___48___ I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class ___49___ (enjoyable’) exciting.
I believe that the key ___50___ studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude.
【答案】41. unforgettable 42. lasting 43. sights 44. being stuck 45. studied 46. What 47. to speak 48. where 49. enjoyably 50. to
【解析】此文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者来北京留学时看到的风景，以及体验等。
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2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练30-最新教育文档
