高考新题型 语篇型语法填空练习
语法填空练习1（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very _19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only a small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”（广东卷高考语法填空）
语法填空练习2（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17 _(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row. _20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.\广东卷高考语法填空）
语法填空3 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good. （广东卷高考语法填空题）
语法填空4（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, 16 father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before. So when he saw it for the first time, he didn’t understand 17 it was, but thought he saw 18 boy, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did exactly 19 same thing. Then he thought, “I’ll go closer. It may be that he doesn’t hear me”. But when he began to walk, the other boy imitated（模仿）him. Woo Sing stopped 20 (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.” and the more he thought about it, the 21 (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing 22 (strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went 23 (cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was 24 image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike 25 cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all.” （广东省肇庆市高三模拟考试题）
语法填空5（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Cons(欺骗) happen a lot in our society. It can be hard to know who is really in need and who is trying to exploit(探测) other people’s 16 _(kind). Recently, I was finishing my work at home 17 the dog barked, letting me know someone was at the gate. I rushed to see who 18 was and there I saw a poor, fragile woman in her late fifties. This woman told me a story, “My husband and I live in a slum nearby. We earn 19_ living working at construction sites. A few days ago my husband fell down the stairs while_ 20_ (carry) a heavy load. He was badly hurt and he 21 (lie) in bed with a high temperature for the past five days. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor!”
I felt really bad about her situation. 22 was she telling me the truth or trying to cheat me for money? However, I went out with fifty dollars and handed it to her. 23 moment she got the money she burst 24 tears. She took my hand and said, “Thank you so much!”
From her tears I was able to figure that she was really in need of help. I 25 (move) and went back to my work smiling.（广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试题）
语法填空6（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。 Dear fellow students,
May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste __16 (become) common scenes on campus. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much__17_(leave);_18_simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the water_19_(run); students leave the classroom every day_20_noticing whether fans are switched off. Has thrift (节俭), one of the most national tradition_21_developed from our long history gone? _22_so, find it back! We don’t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water_23_(short); thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas, children share a dim lamp_24_(read); thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down to satisfy 25 needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own.
Live and act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade.（广州十二校第二次联考题）
语法填空7（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_62__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64__even a few months. It took years of work__65__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__66___ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible
situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are_68_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70_ (patience). （全国高考课标卷I）
语法填空8（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __62__ some of them looked very anxious and __63__ (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __64__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __65_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __67_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“_68__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s _69_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_70_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案与讲解1：
16. 答案 found,考查时态语态。通过上句的He was cooking some delicious food提示，要进“过去”这个门，find是瞬间性动词，应使用一般过去时，注意find-found-found的变化形式。另外，该句的run out of是“用完”“花光”的意思。模块记忆：find-found-found找到，发现 found-founded-founded建立
17. 答案nor，neither…nor…是“既不．．．．．．也不．．．．．．”的意思。考查固定搭配。句意：盐的价格既不要太高，也不要太低。模块记忆：either…or…要么．．．．．．要么．．．．．．whether…or…无论．．．．．．还是．．．．．． 18. 答案Why，考查固定搭配。Why not do…? =Why don’t you do…?用于提建议。 19. 答案reasonable，考查词性变化，因为后面是名词，所以应该用形容词修饰。
20. 答案who。考查句子结构。句中guests的谓语是asked，who在此处引导的是定语从句。
21. 答案at，考查介词用法。sell salt at a lower price（盐）卖低一点的价格。模块记忆：at high speed 高速at low price低价 at thefoot/top of the hill在山脚下（山顶）
22.答案for，考查固定搭配。show/have respect for somebody 尊重（尊敬）某人。注意：send one’s respects to somebody意为向某人问好。此时respect用复数形式，是“问候”的意思。模块记忆：respect sb=look up to sb尊敬某人
23.答案possibly，考查词性变化，副词possibly修饰动词destroy。模块记忆：possible-possibly, terrible-terribly, comfortable-comfortably。
24. 答案为不定冠词a。考查冠词用法，因为amount是可数名词，须有不定冠词。模块记忆：a large amount of/a great deal of/much都是“大量”的意思，修饰不可数名词；a number of/many/a great many也是“许多”的意思，修饰可数名词；a lot of/lots of, plenty of/a large supply of/a large quantity of都是“大量”的意思，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
25. 答案thinking，考查非谓语动词。but everyone added a little是完整的句子，而后面的动词think没有主语，只能使用非谓语的形式，再因为everyone与think是主动形式，所以是thinking。如果在always之前加上并列连词and，可以使用谓语动词thought。
答案与讲解2：
16. 答案wearing，考查非谓语动词。因为He suddenly appeared in class one day是完整的句子，后面无连词，且动词wear缺主语，再因为wear和逻辑主语he是主动关系。
17. 答案had bought，考查虚拟语气。他不可能买下这所学校，确定这是虚拟语气；再根据walked是过去时，所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。注意：as if=as though
18. 答案pleased，考查主系表结构。feel当“感觉”讲时是系动词，其后要接形容词作表语。注意：pleasant也是形容词，但指物。
19. 答案the，考查定冠词用法。the last row最后一排，the last month最后一月。
20. 答案If，考查状语从句。此题有一定难度，关键是要把上下文看懂。结合后面的but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.可以弄清句意：如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注，那他就错了。他以为班上的人往后看较难，但这件事阻止不了别人看他。
21. 答案harder，考查形容词比较级。句意：他以为往后看比往前看难一点。副词a little/a bit之后可接比较级，如：It is a little/a bit colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷点儿。模块记忆：a little/a few表示肯定的意思，littele/few表示否定的意思。
22. 答案which，考查非限制性定语从句。which代替前面整个句子。
23. 答案for，考查介词用法。介词for表示时间持续，for a few seconds看了几秒钟。 24. 答案what，考查宾语从句。因为后面的谓语动词do缺宾语。
25. 答案them，考查人称代词的用法。此处的them代替上文的those glasses。
答案与讲解3：
16. 答案later，考查形容词比较级用法。later that day，当天晚些时候。模块记忆：later on后来 sooner or later迟早
17. 答案until/till，考查状语从句中的连词。注意：till和until一般可以换用，只不过until可置于句首，而till一般在句中。例1：Until you told me, I knew nothing about it. 例2：Not until my mother came back did I go to bed.
18. 答案sitting，考查非谓语动词。因为I noticed a man是完整句子，一是逗号后面没有连词，二是动词sit缺主语，三是sit和逻辑主语man是主动关系。
19. 答案was pretending，考查动词时态。此题有一定难度，容易错成pretended。但根据后面的giving可以确定正确答案，因为giving之前省略了was。英语中两个并列的句子，助动词如果相同，后一个可以省略。例如：The boy was drinking milk and talking to his mother. 此处的talking之前省略了was。再如：He was praised by his teacher and given a prize. 此句的given之前省略了was。
高考新题型语篇型语法填空练习
