大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案

C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly

9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.

A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported

10. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____. A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed

13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.

A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered

14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.

A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run

15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing

16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.

A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard

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17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.

A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep 18. --- Did you get a dictionary?

--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.

A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left

19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back. A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied 20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.

A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard 21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.

A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown 22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow. A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held

23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.

A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared 24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow. A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send 25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.

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A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked 26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?

A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out 27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____. A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted 28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken 29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it. A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected 30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made 参考答案

1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD

1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。 2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。

3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。 4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。

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5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用being painted。

6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there...

7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。

8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。

9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。

10. 题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。

11. 由短语be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。

12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。

13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。

14. 考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。 15. 由固定结构fix one”s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。 16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。

17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001） 18. tried to后省去了get one。

19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。

22. 由at present可知第一空应用being held（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用to be held（表示即将被进行的动作）。 23. 由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。 24. 此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth. 结构。

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26. 考查get sth. done 结构。carry out执行。

27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。

28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。” 29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。 30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。

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