Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage Part Ⅰ Language Focus
Ⅰ.单词自测
1.transport n.交通运输系统；交通工具；运输；vt.运输，运送 2.citizen n.公民；居民 citizenship n.公民身份；公民权 3.vest n.背心，汗衫；坎肩 4.kettle n.(烧水用的)壶，水壶 5.otherwise adv.否则，不然 Ⅱ.短语默写
1.put...together 把……放在一起 2.get__around 随意走走；旅行；传播，流传 3.make__friends 交朋友
4.go__sightseeing 去观光，去游览 5.look forward to 盼望，期望 6.as...as possible 尽可能地 7.come up with 提出；想出
8.be helpful for 对……有帮助，对……有益
1.transport n.[U]交通运输系统；交通工具；运输 vt.运输，运送 [语境感悟]
(1)(教材P29)Public transport ought to be convenient. 公共交通应该是方便的。
(2)Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。 [归纳拓展]
air/water/ocean/rail transport 空运/水运/海运/铁路运输 transport ...(from ...) to ...把……(从……)运到…… transportation n.运输 [易混辨析] transport/traffic
transport 作“交通”讲时，指交通运输系统、运输工具
traffic 作“交通”讲时，指路上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic [即时跟踪] 用transport，traffic填空 ①The government should try to improve the public transport system so people will use private cars less.
②He slowed his car down while driving in heavy traffic. 2.otherwise adv.否则，不然；在其他方面；以不同的方式 [语境感悟]
(1)(教材P31)Otherwise，you may hurt yourself. 否则，你可能会伤着你自己。
(2)In the kindergarten，the children learn singing，dancing，drawing and otherwise. 孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等。 (3)Everybody has his merits or otherwise. 每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。 [归纳拓展]
and otherwise 等等；及其他 or otherwise 或相反；或其他情况
[即时跟踪] 用otherwise以及相关短语完成句子
①Turn off the gas when the milk boils.Otherwise it will be spilt. ②They recognize the impact that defects have，economic and__otherwise. ③You must accept the result，satisfactory or__otherwise.
1.come up with 想出，提出，提供(计划、建议、想法等) [语境感悟]
(1)(教材P27)When you have finished，try to come up with two more events for each category. 当你完成后，每一种类尽量再提出两个项目。
(2)I hope you can come up with a good solution to the problem. 我希望你能想出一个解决问题的好办法。
(3) I came across your necklace when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 我今天早上打扫浴室的时候发现了你的项链。 [归纳拓展] come about发生
come across (偶然)遇见/发现 come along 到达；抵达；出现
come up被提出；出现；发芽 come out出来；长出；出版；结果是 [即时跟踪] 用适当的介词填空 ①How did this situation come about?
②You should be ready to solve any problem that may come along. ③The matter came up again at the board meeting. ④—How is Dennis getting along with his work?
—Well，he could always ________ a new idea for increasing sales. A.come up with C.get away with 答案 A
解析 句意：——丹尼斯工作如何？——很好，他总能想出利于销售的新主意。come up with想出，提出(主意、计划等)，符合句意。 2.“get＋过去分词”类短语 [语境感悟]
(1)(教材P29)That sounds like a great idea，but I’ll have to take a shower and get dressed... 那听起来是个好主意，但我得洗澡，穿衣服…… (2)Small talk even helps people get hired. 闲聊，甚至帮助人们获得工作。
(3)The picture got damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家时，那张画被碰坏了。 [归纳拓展]
get dressed穿衣服是“get＋过去分词”短语 此类常见的短语有：
get burnt烧伤 get paid得到报酬 get married结婚 get injured/hurt受伤 get separated分离 get damaged毁掉 get changed换衣服 get drunk喝醉 [即时跟踪] 完成句子
①Rachel and David are getting__married on Saturday. 雷切尔和戴维将在星期六结婚。
②In China，most workers get__paid__by__the__month. 在中国，大部分工人按月领工资。
③To avoid________on how to use the word，you’d better refer to a dictionary.
B.come about D.get up
A.to get confused C.to get confusing 答案 B
B.getting confused D.getting confusing
解析 动词avoid后需跟动词-ing形式，同时系动词get 后要跟过去分词，因此答案选B。
状语从句的省略 [语境感悟]
(1)(教材P29)When choosing a city to host the Olympics，there are certain things we need to consider. 当我们选择一个主办奥运会的城市时，必须要考虑某些事情。
(2)If (you are) accepted for the job，you’ll be informed soon. 如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快接到通知。
(3)Although (he was) a farmer，now he is a famous director. 尽管他曾是个农民，现在却是位著名的导演。
(4)As (he was) young，he learned how to ride a bike. 他小时候就学会了骑自行车。 [归纳拓展]
(1)教材原句使用了when引导的时间状语从句，从句里省略了主语we 和连系动词are (2)状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件： ·主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it
·从句中的主要动词是be的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略 [即时跟踪] 完成句子
①Whenever__(she__is)__free，she often goes shopping. 她一有空就去逛商店。
②He won’t go there with us unless__(he__is)__invited. 除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一起去那里。
③The teacher told us to remain silent unless ________. A.to be asked C.being asked 答案 B
解析 句意：老师告诉我们要保持沉默，除非被问到。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，原句应是unless we were asked，主句和从句主语一致，从句中包含助动词be，主语和be动词可省略。这里省略了we were。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Jenny helped me with my study.Otherwise(否则) I couldn’t have passed the exam.
B.asked D.you asked
2.Babies who were born in America have become citizens(公民) of the United States.
3.All the goods will be transported(运输) by train and delivered to every part of the country. 4.I’ll put the kettle(壶) on and make some tea.
5.He takes off his coat to reveal a bright red vest(背心). Ⅱ.选词填空
make friends，look forward to，as...as possible，get around，come up with 1.Looking__forward__to the future，we hope to expand our overseas branches. 2.Public transport provides a cheap way to get__around in Beijing. 3.He decided to make__friends with most of the classmates in the class. 4.Try to make your poster as attractive as__possible.
5.Although against my opinion，the old professor didn’t come__up__with his own. Ⅲ.完成句子
1.As__(she__was)__walking__along__the__river__bank，she was singing a pop song. 她一边沿着河堤走，一边唱着流行歌曲。
2.The__newly-built__supermarket is to be opened next month. 新建的那个超市将于下个月营业。
3.The student dressed__in__white is my daughter. 穿白色衣服的学生是我女儿。
4.Thailand is a great place to__go__sightseeing. 泰国是一个观光旅游的好地方。
5.His__coming__here added to our trouble. 他的到来增加了我们的困难。 Ⅳ.单项填空
1.News________soon that he had resigned. A.got down C.got around 答案 C
解析 句意：他辞职的消息很快传开了。get around传播，流传。
2.________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A.Travel
C.Having traveled 答案 B
解析 句意：沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣、有意义的经历。分析句子成分可知，本句空格处在句中作主语，应用动名词的一般式。选项C为其完成式，不符合语法要求。
B.Traveling D.Traveled B.got away D.got through
牛津译林版必修4unit 2 period 2 word power and grammar and usage
