【点评】本题考查了一般将来时和一般现在时。 9.【答案】likes；playing 【考点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲......篮球。本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用三单形式,like-likes喜欢,like doing sth喜欢做某事,play玩,现在分词playing,故答案为likes,playing. 【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,主谓一致。
一般过去时（知识梳理+真题+练习）
知识梳理
1、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如：yesterday, last year, just now(
刚
才
), two days ago, in 1990
等
。
I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。 2、构成：主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 I was ten years old last year Mary went to school yesterday. 3、动词过去式的变化规则： ①一般动词在原形末尾加ed 如
：
play–played, listen–listened, look–looked,want-wanted,work-worked,need-needed,clean-cleaned.
②以e结尾的动词,直接加d
如：live–lived, like–liked, taste–tasted, use-used, move-moved. ③ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i, 再加ed
如：study–studied, carry–carried, cry–cried,hurry-hurried,marry-married. ④以一个辅音字 母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先写这个辅音字母,在加ed 如：stop–stopped, plan–planned,trip-tripped. ⑤不规则变化,如:
a.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同.
例：put→put let→let cut→cut beat→beat b.以d结尾的词,把d变成t.
例:build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent c.以n结尾的词,在词后加t.
例：mean→meant burn→burnt learn→learnt d.以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew.
例：blow→blew draw→drew know→knew grow→grew e.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t.
例：keep→kept sleep→slept feel→felt smell→smelt f .含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a.
例：sing→sang give→gave sit→sat drink→drank g.一些常见的转换
例：do→did don`t→didn`t is→was are→were 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
a.在清辅音后读作[t].如：asked helped watched stopped b在浊辅音和元音后读作[d].如：enjoyed studied moved called
c.在t / d后读作[id].如：wanted needed 4、一般过去时的句型转换
肯定句 句 He watched TV He didn’t watch TV --Did he watch TV yesterday? yesterday. They yesterday. --Yes, he did/No, he didn’t. 否定一般疑问句及回答 played They didn’t played -- Did they play games just now? --Yes, they did./No, they didn’t. games just now. games just now. 名校真题体验
1.There____many people in the park yesterday.(长春市某中学招生入学考试真题)
A. was B. are C. is D. were
2. It _______me half an hour to do my maths homework last Sunday.(哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
3. I often _________my homework after supper. But yesterday I ________a book. (哈尔滨市某中学招生入学英语真题)
A. do; readed B. do; read C. doing; read D. did; readed
4.Bill takes a photo for me.(用yesterday 改写句子) (天津市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)
Bill____________ a photo __________me ______________.
5.----Did you have a good time in England ?(北京市某中学招生入学考试英语真题)
-----Yes, I_________ A. am B. do C. did
1.解析：由yesterday (昨天)可知词句时态为一般过去时,many people 为复数,be 用were,故选D
2.解析：由last Sunday (上个星期天)可知词句时态为一般过去时,故选D 3.解析：由often(经常)可知前句为一般现在时,主语时I, 所以第一个空应该填动词原形do。由yesterday (昨天)可知后一句时态为一般过去时时,read的过去式是read,故选B.
4.解析：由yesterday (昨天)可知词句时态为一般过去时,take过去式为took,故答案为took; for; yesterday。 5.解析；由提问句可知是过去时态,选D 习题练习
1.What you do yesterday evening? A. do B. did C. doing 2.Did you the piano yesterday? A. play B. playing C. to playing D. played
4.We went to the park and beautiful flowers and tall trees. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. sees
4.Yesterday I ______my grandma all day. A. helped B. help C. helps 5.Did he _____his mum yesterday? A. called B. calling C. call
6.—What _____ they _______yesterday? —They played football.
A. did, do B. did, did C. do, do 7.John ______to school by bike yesterday. A. goes B. went C. go 8.Yesterday, I _____to the park.
A. went B. go C. going 9.We ______lots of places last week. A. visiting B. visited C. visit 10.They ______back last Sunday.
A. came B. come C. coming 11.Did you ______your T-shirt?
A. wash B. washing C. washed 12.He ______TV yesterday.
A. watching B. watched C. watches 13.Did they _____any bananas?
A. bought B. buy C. buying 14.My brother ______two ice creams yesterday. A. buy B. is buying C. bought 15.There many houses on the mountain two years ago. A. are B. was C. were 16.Sam a parrot and played with it. A. saw B. sees C. seeing
17.My brother usually up at six in the morning, but he up at seven this
2019版小升初英语时态专项复习（知识梳理、真题及练习）（Word版，28页，含答案）
