试卷代号：1389 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试管理英语4试题2019年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。1235 一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. -This project is too big for me to finish on time. A. Please do me a favor. B. You may ask for help. C. I'11 give you a hand. 2. -I'dlikeawake-upcallat7: OOa. m. , please! —OK, A. you will certainly make it B. I'11 make sure you get one C. just do what you like 3. —Terribly sorry to mterrupt, but may I use your dictionary? -Yes, A. of course B. it doesn't matter C. no hurry 4. -I think I have made a great mistake. A. I don't think so. You really made an error. B. I don't think so. It's really terrible. C. I don't think so. It's not your fault. 5. 一—I'd like to have this film developed. A. What's it? B. May I help you? C. What do you want? 1236 二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6一20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. AT&. T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were to be promoted into management jobs. A. more likely C. more unlikely 7. managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but B. more like they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information. A. Not only C. Not only do 8. There is no B. Do not only the fact that he is the best student in the class. B. denying A. deny C. denies 9. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon. A. when C. who 10. It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity B. that we transform creativity and vision into the technologies. A. that C. which B. I 11. Compared learn. A. with C. against 12. learn it well. A. Gave C. Given English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to B. from the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to B. Giving 1237 13. He will write to me as soon as he home. B. returns A. will have returned C. will return 14. Linda walked at the head, by her colleagues. B. following A. followed C. to follow 15. After days of investigation, the police were. attemptmg A C. approaching —reality. B. approving 16. Every time I tried to say something, he would A. move off C. move over B. move on to something else. 17. He's left now, but productivity hasn't A. carried on C. picked up that much. B. caught up 18. They company to do the work. A. outsource C. outsell all their computing work, i. e. they arrange for some outside B. outside 19. The leader thanks to his or her staff. A. exceeds C. excels 20. you can't_ A. afford C. bear 'd rewar d at creating opportunities to prov1 e s, recogmt10n and B. excellent to sit back -even though it might be tempting. B. stand 三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。If there's one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today, it's \\reorganizing, and cutting costs, are now the norm for survival. No industry is exempt. Even the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant change just to survive. 1238 Change management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholars: how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process? And what can employees do to get through it? Tips for dealing with change in the workplace. ? Make yourself aware that change happens: it happens in personal life, it happens in your professional life. You cannot live in the past, so denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you. ? Stay alert in the workplace: know what is happening around you. When you come across clues that hint change is on the way, acknowledge them! ? Maintain open communication channels: Don't lay back and expect things to pass you by smoothly. You need to get acquainted with the occurring changes. Seek more details from your management and peers to form an accurate understanding of the matter. Be transparent and honest about your fears: dealing with the unknown is often resented and daunting. Make the picture as clear as you can. ? Assess yourself: Change is a time when one's confidence about one's skills and capabilities gets shaky. Recognize your strengths and where you could bring them into play. At the same time, stay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those. ? Don't be stiff: It will make the change process much harder if you are rigid. Be flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could apply your \skills and knowledge, and what news skills you need to acquire. ? Stay optimistic, Keep a positive attitude and don't let yourself drown in uncertainty. Involve yourself in the new process; locate yourself properly in the new scenario. Adjust! \can't get to the top of Everest by jumping up the mountain. You get to the mountaintop by taking incremental steps. Step by step, you get to the goal\says Robin Sharma, one of the world's most-sought-after leadership and personal success experts. 21. Enterprises carry out downsizing, reorganizing and cutting costs in order to A. cut down on the number of workers B. reshuffle the organization C. survive 1239
2019年电大《管理英语4》期末考试试题及答案
