【英语】 虚拟语气单元测试(含解析)
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt. A. will wear B. wear C. would wear 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式( be一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I not so busy ,I with you . A.was , would go B.were , would go C.was , should go D.were , will go 【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛: 虚拟情况 从句 主句 should/would/could/might+do should/would/could/might+have done 对现在的虚拟 过去式(be一般用were) 对过去的虚拟 had+过去分词 过去式(be一般用were) 对将来的虚拟 should+动词原形 were+to do should/would/could/might+do
3.If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A.am B.was C.were D.are 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4. If I ______ you, I _____the job. A.was; will take
B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take
【答案】 C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
5.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie. A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
6.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
C.was, won’t be
D.am, will
7.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.
A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。 1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars? ---If I you, I’d give it to medical research. A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were 【答案】A
【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A
2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars? A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did 【答案】C
【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C
8.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A.am, will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。
B.am, would
C.were, would
D.was, would
9.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A.spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,
考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。 【点睛】
动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语,用于句型“suggest sth.”。如:I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。
suggest 后跟动名词作宾语,如:He suggested going home. 他提议回家。
suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时,用虚拟语气,一般省略情态动词should,所以本
B.spreading
C.to spread
D.will spread
题选项是A。
10.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy. A.had done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。 考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。
B.would do
C.did
D.should
11._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam? A.What did she suggest he read C.Did she suggest for him to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?
考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用that sb should do,should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。
B.What did she suggest he reads D.Did she suggest what he read
12.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.
A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,would tell D.am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
13.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A.But for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。
考查连词。But for要不是+短语;If it were not for要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that要不是+从句;Unless除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除
B.If it were not for
C.But that
D.Unless
C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选A。
14.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A.have, would
D.had, will 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C. 考点:考查虚拟语气。
B.have, could
C.had, would
15.If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents. A.be B.am C.was D.were 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时。故选D. 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
16. If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A.was , would B.were ; wouldn’t C.am , won’t D.were , won’t 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点:虚拟条件句。
17. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?
--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A.am 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
B.was
C.will be
D.were